5 Things (maybe) surprising things you (might) not know about BIM:
- BIM is not Revit, and Revit is not BIM
- There is no central BIM model
- "BIM does not enhance collaboration”
- You don’t need a special BIM manager
- and others....
presentation by Paul Wilkinson to CIMCIG BIM conference, Building Centre, London WC1 on Wednesday 25 April 2012.
Presentation explains what BIM is (and isn't), and outlines why it has become important in 2012, as the UK construction industry looks to meet a UK Government BIM deadline by 2016.
Lezione del 17 dicembre 2015 dell'Ing. Konstantinos Gkoumas al Corso di Costruzioni Metalliche del Prof. Ing. Franco Bontempi, Facolta' di Ingegneria Civile e Industriale, Universita' degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza.
BIM: The Promise of an Integrated Approach to Project DeliveryAWC|WEST
A presentation about (1) The technological and business practice influences that are impacting today’s architectural practice;
(2) The difference between Little-BIM and Big-BIM; (3) The relationship of Integrated Project Delivery in Big-BIM; (4) A practical discussion of resources to implement BIM; and (5) The practical uses for the BIM model
The new revolutionary concept of Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a digital representation of physical and functional characteristics of a facility
presentation by Paul Wilkinson to CIMCIG BIM conference, Building Centre, London WC1 on Wednesday 25 April 2012.
Presentation explains what BIM is (and isn't), and outlines why it has become important in 2012, as the UK construction industry looks to meet a UK Government BIM deadline by 2016.
Lezione del 17 dicembre 2015 dell'Ing. Konstantinos Gkoumas al Corso di Costruzioni Metalliche del Prof. Ing. Franco Bontempi, Facolta' di Ingegneria Civile e Industriale, Universita' degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza.
BIM: The Promise of an Integrated Approach to Project DeliveryAWC|WEST
A presentation about (1) The technological and business practice influences that are impacting today’s architectural practice;
(2) The difference between Little-BIM and Big-BIM; (3) The relationship of Integrated Project Delivery in Big-BIM; (4) A practical discussion of resources to implement BIM; and (5) The practical uses for the BIM model
The new revolutionary concept of Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a digital representation of physical and functional characteristics of a facility
BIM: What kind of information is modeled in Parametric Building Information M...bimservicesindia1
In Architecture, Engineering and Construction industry design and construction professionals totally rely on the information which is modeled in Building Information Models which are developed in Revit.
website: www.bimservicesindia.com
As a Presidio Fellow in Sustainability and Sports, at the Presidio Graduate School, San Francisco, CA, [http://www.presidio.edu/academics/presidiopro/certificates/sports- sustainability] I presented a class on energy efficiency and solar in sports stadiums and arenas. It covers related issues of advanced BIM (Building Information Modeling or Building Intelligence Management), Internet of Everything (IoT), continuous commissioning over building lifecycle, LED lighting systems, and more.
RIBA Part 3 Course: BIM Overview + ApplicationElrond Burrell
RIBA Part 3 course, BIM Guest Lecture slides, London South Bank University, 26 November 2014.
Part 1 - The Context of BIM (incl UK Government Policy)
Part 2 - Getting into BIM (Architype Ltd Case Study)
Part 3 - Getting on with BIM (Architype Ltd Case Study)
Building Information Modeling (BIM)
BIM is a process of generating and managing building data during its complete
lifecycle, from conceptual design through operation of the building
Building information modeling(BIM) is an integrated
workflow that enables architects, engineers, and
builders to explore a project digitally before it is built.
BIM is Evolution not Revolution
The creation and use of coordinated,
internally consistent, computable
information about a building project in
BIM is a modern technology and associated set of
processes to produce, communicate, and analyze
‘building models’…..
• ‘Digital representations’ of the building components that follow
parametric rules, which can be manipulated in an intelligent
fashion
• Carry ‘computable graphic and non‐redundant data attributes’
which are consistent, coordinated which can be viewed
In this presentation I gave one overall overview about BIM workflow for Construction and D&B companies.
BIM is not a tool, BIM is not a software, BIM is a way of thinking about the project and put together processes to exchange information during the entire lifecycle.
This presentation is mainly focused on Autodesk platform but is applicable to many other solutions.
Building Information Modeling : What, Why, HowNancy Cheng
What is BIM? Why do we need it? How do we do it? A collection of graphic images explains the advantages of using a coordinated data-rich 3D model for design communication and collaboration.
BIM in Practice - An Architect's PerspectiveThe NBS
Anthony Harte, Director, James and WARD Limited explored BIM from an architect's perspective at the NBS Bim for Manufacturers event at the Royal College of Physicians on 4 April 2017.
SkyBIM - Accelerate Project Roll-out with Integrated BIM PrototypingSkyBIM
SkyBIM (www.skybim.com) has developed a powerful 'Design-Cost-Build-Manage' BIM platform that can significantly accelerate the roll-out of similar projects by using multidisciplinary, fully costed BIM prototypes. The beauty of SkyBIM is that all important building data is cloud hosted and can be accessed and queried by all project stakeholders - anywhere, anytime - even across multiple projects.
- Cost estimates are real-time and generated at the click of a button.
- Owner receives 'digital doubles' of projects for asset tracking & facilities management.
- Collab, our real-time collaboration tool, allow users to attach real-time information (messages, scheduled reminders, barcoding, status updates, checklists, files, photos, markups, etc) to BIM objects in any context.
- SkyBIM incorporates classification standards such as UniFormat, MasterFormat & OmniClass.
As simple as Lego
Many Revit users tend to overmodel. SkyBIM's approach is to treat BIM elements as PLACEHOLDERS for REAL-WORLD PRODUCT RECIPES. This is much easier and way more flexible. Furthermore recipes are learnt across projects which means costing becomes progressively quicker with each successive project.
SkyBIM Cloud based management & real-time costing of BIM projectsSkyBIM
Collaboration is coming to the building industry. It’s a monumental shift that promises speed and efficiency. A shared building model which digitally captures ALL project information and makes it available to the entire project team throughout the lifecycle of the building is widely seen as the Next Big Thing in design and construction. The one who controls the project information will be at the center of the building enterprise.
SkyBIM is a cloud-based platform to host all the information collected throughout a building's lifecycle to optimise the way buildings are designed, costed, constructed, and managed.
Since projects are securely hosted in the cloud, multiple members of the project team can simultaneously collaborate on an estimate. Whether you are the architect, estimator, contractor or owner - you can view a project’s latest takeoff quantities, edit product costs, create construction assemblies and print reports.
SkyBIM can provide massive automation in the real-time management and cost estimating of chain stores. Once we have configured and costed one store, the rest are essentially automatic.
If you are involved with Revit projects that are chain-store based (Subway, Chipotle, Starbucks, WalMart, Woolworths, McDonald's, etc) or have a high degree of repetition, please contact marek@skybim.com
THE IMPACT OF BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING (BIM) ON THE ARCHITECTURAL D...opemzy
1. Improve understanding of the architectural design process.
2. Understanding Building Information Modelling and its implication in design.
3. Designing with a ‘BIM Mindset’.
BIM Building Information Modeling is much more than model creation, it is human and software collaboration through large volumes of construction data that is communicated at every point in the development life-cycle for a project(s).
CIB W78 - Collaborative engineering with IFC in the NetherlandsLéon Berlo
Paper presentation about the use of openBIM (IFC, BCF, etc) in the Netherlands. The presentations shows the process phases of a BIM project and the collaboration iteration cycles.
Paper is online at http://www.stumico.nl/wp-content/uploads/2015_CIB-W078_Collaborative_Engineering.pdf
BIM: What kind of information is modeled in Parametric Building Information M...bimservicesindia1
In Architecture, Engineering and Construction industry design and construction professionals totally rely on the information which is modeled in Building Information Models which are developed in Revit.
website: www.bimservicesindia.com
As a Presidio Fellow in Sustainability and Sports, at the Presidio Graduate School, San Francisco, CA, [http://www.presidio.edu/academics/presidiopro/certificates/sports- sustainability] I presented a class on energy efficiency and solar in sports stadiums and arenas. It covers related issues of advanced BIM (Building Information Modeling or Building Intelligence Management), Internet of Everything (IoT), continuous commissioning over building lifecycle, LED lighting systems, and more.
RIBA Part 3 Course: BIM Overview + ApplicationElrond Burrell
RIBA Part 3 course, BIM Guest Lecture slides, London South Bank University, 26 November 2014.
Part 1 - The Context of BIM (incl UK Government Policy)
Part 2 - Getting into BIM (Architype Ltd Case Study)
Part 3 - Getting on with BIM (Architype Ltd Case Study)
Building Information Modeling (BIM)
BIM is a process of generating and managing building data during its complete
lifecycle, from conceptual design through operation of the building
Building information modeling(BIM) is an integrated
workflow that enables architects, engineers, and
builders to explore a project digitally before it is built.
BIM is Evolution not Revolution
The creation and use of coordinated,
internally consistent, computable
information about a building project in
BIM is a modern technology and associated set of
processes to produce, communicate, and analyze
‘building models’…..
• ‘Digital representations’ of the building components that follow
parametric rules, which can be manipulated in an intelligent
fashion
• Carry ‘computable graphic and non‐redundant data attributes’
which are consistent, coordinated which can be viewed
In this presentation I gave one overall overview about BIM workflow for Construction and D&B companies.
BIM is not a tool, BIM is not a software, BIM is a way of thinking about the project and put together processes to exchange information during the entire lifecycle.
This presentation is mainly focused on Autodesk platform but is applicable to many other solutions.
Building Information Modeling : What, Why, HowNancy Cheng
What is BIM? Why do we need it? How do we do it? A collection of graphic images explains the advantages of using a coordinated data-rich 3D model for design communication and collaboration.
BIM in Practice - An Architect's PerspectiveThe NBS
Anthony Harte, Director, James and WARD Limited explored BIM from an architect's perspective at the NBS Bim for Manufacturers event at the Royal College of Physicians on 4 April 2017.
SkyBIM - Accelerate Project Roll-out with Integrated BIM PrototypingSkyBIM
SkyBIM (www.skybim.com) has developed a powerful 'Design-Cost-Build-Manage' BIM platform that can significantly accelerate the roll-out of similar projects by using multidisciplinary, fully costed BIM prototypes. The beauty of SkyBIM is that all important building data is cloud hosted and can be accessed and queried by all project stakeholders - anywhere, anytime - even across multiple projects.
- Cost estimates are real-time and generated at the click of a button.
- Owner receives 'digital doubles' of projects for asset tracking & facilities management.
- Collab, our real-time collaboration tool, allow users to attach real-time information (messages, scheduled reminders, barcoding, status updates, checklists, files, photos, markups, etc) to BIM objects in any context.
- SkyBIM incorporates classification standards such as UniFormat, MasterFormat & OmniClass.
As simple as Lego
Many Revit users tend to overmodel. SkyBIM's approach is to treat BIM elements as PLACEHOLDERS for REAL-WORLD PRODUCT RECIPES. This is much easier and way more flexible. Furthermore recipes are learnt across projects which means costing becomes progressively quicker with each successive project.
SkyBIM Cloud based management & real-time costing of BIM projectsSkyBIM
Collaboration is coming to the building industry. It’s a monumental shift that promises speed and efficiency. A shared building model which digitally captures ALL project information and makes it available to the entire project team throughout the lifecycle of the building is widely seen as the Next Big Thing in design and construction. The one who controls the project information will be at the center of the building enterprise.
SkyBIM is a cloud-based platform to host all the information collected throughout a building's lifecycle to optimise the way buildings are designed, costed, constructed, and managed.
Since projects are securely hosted in the cloud, multiple members of the project team can simultaneously collaborate on an estimate. Whether you are the architect, estimator, contractor or owner - you can view a project’s latest takeoff quantities, edit product costs, create construction assemblies and print reports.
SkyBIM can provide massive automation in the real-time management and cost estimating of chain stores. Once we have configured and costed one store, the rest are essentially automatic.
If you are involved with Revit projects that are chain-store based (Subway, Chipotle, Starbucks, WalMart, Woolworths, McDonald's, etc) or have a high degree of repetition, please contact marek@skybim.com
THE IMPACT OF BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING (BIM) ON THE ARCHITECTURAL D...opemzy
1. Improve understanding of the architectural design process.
2. Understanding Building Information Modelling and its implication in design.
3. Designing with a ‘BIM Mindset’.
BIM Building Information Modeling is much more than model creation, it is human and software collaboration through large volumes of construction data that is communicated at every point in the development life-cycle for a project(s).
CIB W78 - Collaborative engineering with IFC in the NetherlandsLéon Berlo
Paper presentation about the use of openBIM (IFC, BCF, etc) in the Netherlands. The presentations shows the process phases of a BIM project and the collaboration iteration cycles.
Paper is online at http://www.stumico.nl/wp-content/uploads/2015_CIB-W078_Collaborative_Engineering.pdf
What does BIM mean for Civil Engineers?Chun Keung Ng
BIM is a norm for the building industry. How about for infrastructures? Some countries are over confident on the implementation of BIM in both building and civil engineering industries. Is the BIM technology for infrastructures mature and easily available? Are the professionals ready for BIM?
The presentation covers following areas:
- Typical Problems in Construction Industry
- What is BIM?
-BIM Process
- Influence of BIM on Industry Problems
- BIM Application
- BIM Advantages
- BIM Workflow
- BIM & Project Management
- BIM & Design Team Members
- BIM around the Globe
- Construction Industry with BIM
All work presented in the presentation is carried out by graduates of NUST, Islambad including Abdul Mughees Khan, Syed Kashif Ali Shah, Sharjeel Ahmad Tariq, Malik Awais Ahmad and Hamza Khan Shinwari.
Special credit of the work goes to Engr Tahir Shamshad, Vice President NESPAK and Engr Zia Ud Din, Asst Professor NUST under guidance and mentor ship the whole work was performed.
For more details feel free to contact: amugheeskhan@gmail.com
3 Ways That Data Helps Reduce Review Cycles - Webinar, May 2016Aconex
In this webinar, Roger Gagnier P.E., Vice President at AECOM, discussed how accessible and up to date data can be the key to streamlining project processes. We share best practices you can take directly back to your project team.
How BIM Can Accelerate Project-Wide Review Cycles - Webinar, November 11, 2015Aconex
In this webinar, we heard from Chris Pynn of Arup and Steve Fox of BIM Consulting on how organisations use BIM across project phases and their entire team to accelerate reviews and improve decision making. It also covered key trends in BIM adoption and some of the remarkable achievements from using BIM in the construction industry.
Wat gebeurt er bij het COINS API project?Léon Berlo
Het COINS API tooling project is gefinancierd door de Nederlandse Bouw Informatie Raad. Het levert een API en tool op om COINS in de praktijk te gebruiken. Doelgroep zijn programmeurs.
Introducing to BIM and its benefits across disciplines - Bilal Succar at OICE...Giacomo Bergonzoni
BIM implementation stages within organizations, an overview BIM adoption across a market and how to develop a roadmap sharing the responsability of innovation diffusion.
BIM Bicycle is an online collaborative BIM Plan.
Our aim is to help teams work together better.
Easy. Quick. Certainty.
Please fill out our questionnaire: http://bit.ly/1uoiAkm
BIMarabia is the first E-magazine intended to spread awareness of BIM tools and workflows across Arabic region. BIMarabia is written and edited by users, targeted to be beneficial to practitioners and researchers in the field. For more information, please go to
http://bimarabia.com
What I've learned from implementing GeoBIM in real casesSANGHEE SHIN
This talk was given at the LocationPowers evnet(http://www.locationpowers.net/events/1809singapore/) held in Singapore on 25th September. I tried to share my real experiences in doing GeoBIM business with others. It's purely subjective experiences, however it's worthwhile to share with others I believe.
A presentation Brian Kardell in OpenUI appealing to the possibility of the group taking up efforts toward defining how we can use real world usage data in the process of standardization, and why we should.
Electronic Document Management Systems ArchitectureGlen Alleman
How good system architecture can be used to improve the chances of success for an EDM/PDM/ERP project.
Architecture is the set of decisions about any system that keeps is implementers and maintainers from exercising needless creativity.
The architecture of a system consists of the structure(s) of its parts, the nature and relevant externally visible properties of those parts, and the relationships and constraints between them.
ECPPM Keynote: don't forget about data consumptionLéon Berlo
Slides of the ECPPM Trondheim keynote titles "Don't forget about import".
This shows the future vision of buildingSMART standards and solutions, and the pathway to get from today's situation to that future.
November 26, 2019
IFC needs to become more modulair (again). These slides present the first consensus on how to do that, and shares some questions that need to be answered.
2017 Q1 - BIMserver introduction and overviewLéon Berlo
BIMserver.org introduction and overview. The background, architecture and vision of the platform. Also examples of products that use (or are based on) BIMserver.
FACILITATING THE BIM COORDINATOR WITH AUTOMATED DATA COMPLIANCE CHECKINGLéon Berlo
FACILITATING THE BIM COORDINATOR WITH AUTOMATED DATA COMPLIANCE CHECKING.
Presentatie voor de 'expersessie' tijdens de BuildingSMART Benelux workshop over de 'Informatie Levering specificatie'
2 juni 2016 te Ede
www.bimbots.org
A new (business) model for automating BIM tasks. Use a bot to perform you BIM tasks and simulations! Get off your BIM island and let BIM Bots work for you!
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 3. In this session, we will cover desktop automation along with UI automation.
Topics covered:
UI automation Introduction,
UI automation Sample
Desktop automation flow
Pradeep Chinnala, Senior Consultant Automation Developer @WonderBotz and UiPath MVP
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024Tobias Schneck
As AI technology is pushing into IT I was wondering myself, as an “infrastructure container kubernetes guy”, how get this fancy AI technology get managed from an infrastructure operational view? Is it possible to apply our lovely cloud native principals as well? What benefit’s both technologies could bring to each other?
Let me take this questions and provide you a short journey through existing deployment models and use cases for AI software. On practical examples, we discuss what cloud/on-premise strategy we may need for applying it to our own infrastructure to get it to work from an enterprise perspective. I want to give an overview about infrastructure requirements and technologies, what could be beneficial or limiting your AI use cases in an enterprise environment. An interactive Demo will give you some insides, what approaches I got already working for real.
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
10. What is BIM?
Some say it is a process, some say it is a philosophy,
some say it is collaboration, some say it is data*,
some say other things….
But all agree that is is nót about software.
* = the smart ones ;-)
15. Most are based on this original concept of a
“Shared data model”
16. Common misconception (misinterpretation):
Shared data model is NOT equal to:
Shared BIM model instance
Shared data
Shared data model comes from the need to share/distribute data in a
standardized way…. “let’s agree to all do it like this”
shared data model == creating agreements (interoperability)
31. Sidestep
Conclusion from research:
“The IFC data standard is stable and usable
in an AEC collaboration environment “
“IFC meets the needs of the industry”
(as described in the paper)
32. Other observations
Users in the experiments in this research did not prefer a so-called
‘live synchronization’. The median of synchronization time of model
instances was 1 week (every Friday was a widely used practice).
The use of a reference model concept with IFC can lower the
needed BIM competences for a project partner to be able to
collaborate in a way that is sufficiently effective for the entire project
team.
33. Found conclusion:
Working in a ‘central’ modelserver
(everybody the same software tool)
has more downsides than advantages.
(ownership of objects, data overload, legal, change requests, etc...)
45. Think twice about a BIM manager
(he is the gatekeeper of the black box)
“BIM Management” is about data/information management and
should be a competence of every project manager.
48. There are too many….
“You need an object library to really work with BIM”
“BIM doesn’t work in an early design stage”
“Too many details in a BIM give false accuracy”
“BIM is expensive and the client won’t pay for it”
“Modelling a BIM can be outsourced to India
Something with trust
“openBIM is better”
“You can not do proper BIM without a BIM protocol”
“We are ready, but the technology is lacking behind”
“BIM is new and a hype but is will slow down soon….”
49. Lets hope many of them will be busted
during the case study presentations!