Shared data and BIM models are not the same as collaboration. A shared data model refers to creating agreements on how data will be standardized and shared, not shared databases or model instances. True collaboration requires each party to focus first on their own work and understanding what information others need from them, rather than assuming shared access to data leads automatically to collaboration. Technology like cloud computing and work sharing supports coordination but does not replace the need for professionals to bring their expertise and craftsmanship to cooperatively solve problems.