The document discusses how to find the original curve (primitive function) given the derivative (tangent line equation). It states that if the derivative is f'(x)=xn, then the primitive function is f(x)=(x^(n+1))/(n+1)+c. It provides examples such as if f'(x)=3x^4, then f(x)=3x^5/5+c. It also shows how to find the equation of a curve given its gradient function and a point it passes through.