This document outlines key concepts from several perspectives on personality psychology. It discusses Freud's psychoanalytic perspective including the id, ego, superego and psychosexual stages. It also covers trait theory including Eysenck's two factor model and the Big Five. Learning theory perspectives like behaviorism and social cognitive theory are examined. The humanistic perspective focuses on free will and self-actualization. Finally, the sociocultural perspective addresses how culture influences personality and the self-concept. The document concludes by describing objective and projective personality tests.
Personality: Meaning –Determinants of Personality: Types Theory, Trait Theory and Developmental Theory – Integrated Personality – Assessment of Personality: Projective, Non-Projective techniques and Dream Analysis.
Personality: Meaning –Determinants of Personality: Types Theory, Trait Theory and Developmental Theory – Integrated Personality – Assessment of Personality: Projective, Non-Projective techniques and Dream Analysis.
Personality theories and its effect on obJohns Joseph
THIS IS ABOUT PERSONALITY THEORIES AND ITS EFFECT ON OB.IT INVOLVES 5 BIG PERSONALITY TRAITS,Major Personality Attributes,THEORIES OF PERSONALITY SUCH AS Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory,Erikson’s theory
Sheldon’s physiognomy theory.
Unit 04 personality in educational psychologyDARSGHAH
Unit 04 personality in educational psychology Course code 0840 Educational psychology from ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD.
prepared by Ms. SAMAN BIBI & Mariam Rafique
This study notes covered following topics of Personality:
1. Introduction and Definition of Personality
2. Factors Shaping Personality
3. Big Five Factor Model of Personality
4. Measurement of Personality
a. Behavioral Analysis
b. Self Report Inventory
c. Projective methods
In this presentation, we will understand the meaning, determinants and types of human personality and its effect and impact on behavior. We will also discuss about Levinson’s Theory of Adult Stage, Hall’s Career Stage Model, Argyris Immaturity to Maturity Theory and the socialization process.
To know more about Welingkar School’s Distance Learning Program and courses offered, visit:
http://www.welingkaronline.org/distance-learning/online-mba.html
Personality is the key to adjustment and mental health. A healthy, well-developed and well-integrated personality is a guarantee of effective adjustments.”
-Alexander Schneiders
Fiókstruktúra - Marketing - Budapest Mini Meetup 2014 juli 17Istvan Maczko
Miért bukik el sok kezdeményezés, honlap, bolt már az elött, hogy elindult volna?
• Jártál már úgy, hogy nem tudtál bejelentkezni egy szolgáltatásba, mert elment a kolléga, akit tudta a jelszót?
• Kellett már a nulláról felépítenetek egy kampányt, mert nem volak meg a korábbi eredmények, szövegek, kreatívok?
• A Youtube-on már 5 céges csatornátok van, de fogalmatok sincs, hogyan kerültek oda és ki kezeli azokat?
A mostani meetup-on megtanulhatod, hogyan lehet egyszerűen (?) kezelni a szolgáltatásokat, jogosultságokat.
Hogyan alakítsuk ki a fiókjainkat (Google, Facebook, Linkedin), hogy kezelhetők maradjanak az eszközeink évek múlva is.
Personality theories and its effect on obJohns Joseph
THIS IS ABOUT PERSONALITY THEORIES AND ITS EFFECT ON OB.IT INVOLVES 5 BIG PERSONALITY TRAITS,Major Personality Attributes,THEORIES OF PERSONALITY SUCH AS Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory,Erikson’s theory
Sheldon’s physiognomy theory.
Unit 04 personality in educational psychologyDARSGHAH
Unit 04 personality in educational psychology Course code 0840 Educational psychology from ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD.
prepared by Ms. SAMAN BIBI & Mariam Rafique
This study notes covered following topics of Personality:
1. Introduction and Definition of Personality
2. Factors Shaping Personality
3. Big Five Factor Model of Personality
4. Measurement of Personality
a. Behavioral Analysis
b. Self Report Inventory
c. Projective methods
In this presentation, we will understand the meaning, determinants and types of human personality and its effect and impact on behavior. We will also discuss about Levinson’s Theory of Adult Stage, Hall’s Career Stage Model, Argyris Immaturity to Maturity Theory and the socialization process.
To know more about Welingkar School’s Distance Learning Program and courses offered, visit:
http://www.welingkaronline.org/distance-learning/online-mba.html
Personality is the key to adjustment and mental health. A healthy, well-developed and well-integrated personality is a guarantee of effective adjustments.”
-Alexander Schneiders
Fiókstruktúra - Marketing - Budapest Mini Meetup 2014 juli 17Istvan Maczko
Miért bukik el sok kezdeményezés, honlap, bolt már az elött, hogy elindult volna?
• Jártál már úgy, hogy nem tudtál bejelentkezni egy szolgáltatásba, mert elment a kolléga, akit tudta a jelszót?
• Kellett már a nulláról felépítenetek egy kampányt, mert nem volak meg a korábbi eredmények, szövegek, kreatívok?
• A Youtube-on már 5 céges csatornátok van, de fogalmatok sincs, hogyan kerültek oda és ki kezeli azokat?
A mostani meetup-on megtanulhatod, hogyan lehet egyszerűen (?) kezelni a szolgáltatásokat, jogosultságokat.
Hogyan alakítsuk ki a fiókjainkat (Google, Facebook, Linkedin), hogy kezelhetők maradjanak az eszközeink évek múlva is.
This presentation is prepared according to the syllabus of Basic BSc nursing students given by INC. for the better learning and knowledge please refer the books.
Personality: Meaning –Determinants of Personality: Types Theory, Trait Theory and Developmental Theory – Integrated Personality – Assessment of Personality: Projective, Non-Projective techniques and Dream Analysis.
Positive feelings come from being honest about yourself and accepting your personality, and physical characteristics, warts and all; and, from belonging to a family that accepts you without question.
Willard Scott
This study will expand the scope of career opportunities available in Shivaji and
associate.
• The project intends to make a detail study of Chartered accountants and working of
Shivaji and associate.
• The present study focused on all operations of. Shivaji and associate.
• The main reason behind making or reaching this project is to know how the Shivaji
and associate finance department unctions to achieve the goals and gain a positive
perspective.
• To observe the condition of the different departments and the opportunities that is
available.
• It gives information about the financial statements.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
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Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
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Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
3. Learning Outcomes
• Understand the psychoanalytical perspective and
how it contributed to the study of personality.
• Explain the trait perspective and the “Big Five” trait
model.
• Identify the contributions of learning theory in
understanding personality.
• Describe the humanistic perspective on personality.
• Describe the sociocultural perspective on personality.
• Describe the different kinds of tests psychologists use
to measure personality.
4. Truth or Fiction?
Biting one’s fingernails or smoking cigarettes as an
adult is a sign of conflict experienced during early
childhood.
Bloodletting and vomiting were once recommended
as ways of coping with depression.
5. Truth or Fiction?
2,500 years ago, a Greek physician devised a way of
looking at personality that – with a little “tweaking”-
remains in use today.
Actually, there are no basic personality traits. We
are all conditioned by society to behave in certain
ways.
6. Truth or Fiction?
The most well-adjusted immigrants are those who
abandon the language and customs of their country
of origin and become like members of the dominant
culture in their new host country.
Psychologists can determine whether a person has
told the truth on a personality test.
7. Truth or Fiction?
There is a psychological test made up of inkblots,
and test-takers are asked to say what the blots look
like to them.
11. Theory of Psychosexual Development
Sigmund Freud
• Psychoanalysis
– Form of therapy used to explore the unconscious mind
• Three levels of awareness
– Conscious, preconscious, unconscious
• Unconscious urges are kept below the surface by repression
15. Stages of Psychosexual Development
• Stages: Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital
• Fixations at any stage are expressed by
characteristics of that stage
– Oral Fixation
– Anal Fixation
16. Stages of Psychosexual Development
• Oral Stage
– Conflict centers on nature and
extent of oral gratification
– Excessive or insufficient
gratification leads to fixation
• Anal Stage
– Focuses on the control of
elimination of waste
– Learn to delay gratification
– self-control
17. Stages of Psychosexual Development
• Phallic Stage
– Oedipus or Electra complex
– Resolved through identification
with same sex parent
• Latency Stage
– Sexual feelings
remain unconscious
• Genital Stage
– Incest taboo
18. Other Psychoanalytic Theorists
• Carl Jung - Analytical psychology
– Downplayed importance of sexual instinct
– Collective unconscious
– Archetypes
• Alfred Adler – Individual psychology
– People are motivated by an inferiority complex
– Drive for superiority
– Creative self
19. Other Psychoanalytic Theorists
• Karen Horney
– Argued girls do not feel inferior to boys
– Social relationships are more important than
unconscious sexual and aggressive impulses
• Erik Erikson – Psychosocial Development
– Eight stages named for traits that should develop at
each stage
20. Evaluation of Psychoanalytic Perspective
• Freud argued that personality is subject to scientific
analysis
• Focused attention on childhood experiences,
importance of sexuality, effects of child rearing,
people’s distortions of perceptions to meet their
needs
• No evidence for existence of psychic structures
• Problems with clinical method for gathering evidence
22. What are Traits?
• Traits are reasonably stable elements of personality
that are inferred from behavior
In most of us by
the age of thirty,
the character has
set like plaster,
and will never
soften again.
William James
23. History of the Trait Perspective
• Hippocrates (ca. 460-377 BC)
– Personality depends on the balance of four fluids
(humors) in the body
– Disease was reflected by imbalance and was
restored through bloodletting and vomiting
• Gordon Allport (1936)
– Catalogued 18,000 human traits
24. Hans Eysenck’s Trait Theory
• Focus on relationship between
– Introversion – Extraversion
– Stability – Instability (Neuroticism)
• Similar to Hippocrates’ four traits
28. Behaviorism
• John B. Watson
– Focus on determinants of observable behavior, not
unseen, undetectable, unconscious forces
• B.F. Skinner
– Emphasized the effects of reinforcements on
behavior
• Criticism
– Ignore the role of choice and consciousness
29. Social Cognitive Theory
• Albert Bandura
– Focuses on learning by observation and cognitive
processes of personal differences
– Reciprocal determinism
• People influence environment as environment
influences people
• Person and Situational Variables
31. Social Cognitive Theory
• Predicting behavior is based on
– Expectancies about the outcome, and
– Subjective values perceived about those outcomes
• Self-efficacy expectations
– Beliefs we can accomplish certain things
32. Social Cognitive Theory and Gender Typing
• Observational learning
• Reinforcements and Punishment
• Gender Schema Theory
– Children attempt to construct identities that are
consistent with the appropriate gender “script”
33. Evaluation of Learning Perspective
• Emphasize observable behaviors which can be
measured
• Avoid the inner human experience
– Thoughts, feelings
• Social cognitive theory does not explain development
of traits
35. What is Humanism?
• Humanism argues people are capable of
◌ free choice
◌ self-fulfillment
◌ ethical behavior
36. Humanism versus Psychoanalytic Theory
• Humanistic psychologists believe people have a
conscious need for self-actualization
– Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
• Psychoanalytic theory suggests people are motivated
to gratify unconscious drives
37. Carl Roger’s Self Theory
• Roger’s self
– Your ongoing sense of who
and what you are
• Self Theory
– Focuses on nature of self and
conditions that allow the self to
develop freely
38. Self-Concept and Frames of Reference
• Self-Concept
– Our impressions of ourselves and our evaluations
of our adequacy
• Frames of Reference
– The way in which we look
at ourselves and the world
39. Self-Esteem and Positive Regard
• Unconditional positive regard
– Accepts child as having intrinsic merit regardless of
present behavior
• Conditional positive regard
– Accepts child only when they behave in the desired
manner
• Conditions of Worth
– Develop in response to conditional positive regard
40. Evaluation of Humanistic Perspective
• Focus on conscious experience
– Strength - personal experience is important to
people
– Weakness - private and subjective
• Does not address development of traits and
personality types
42. Individualism Versus Collectivism
• Individualist
– Define self in terms of personal identities
– Give priority to personal goals
• Collectivist
– Define self in terms of groups to which you belongs
– Give priority to the group’s goals
43. Acculturation, Adjustment and Self-Esteem
• Acculturation
• Patterns of Adjustment
– Complete assimilation, Bicultural, Complete
separation
• Highest self-esteem in those who do not surrender
their culture
44. Evaluation of Sociocultural Perspective
• Deals with external forces that become internalized
• Enhances our sensitivity to cultural differences and
expectations
46. Characteristics of Scientific Personality Tests
• Validity
– Extent to which test measures what it is supposed
to measure
• Reliability
– Ability of one’s test results from one testing to
another
• Standardization
47. Use of Personality Tests
• Assess psychological disorders
• Predict likelihood of adjustment in work/school
• Measure aptitudes
Two Types of Personality Tests
– Objective
– Projective
48. Objective Tests
• Respondents are presented with standardized group
of test items in form of questionnaire
– Forced-choice format
• Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
– Designed to diagnose psychological disorders
– Validity scales and clinical scales
49. Projective Tests
• No clear, specified answers
• Rorschach Inkblot Test
– Response that reflects the shape of the inkblot
• Sign of adequate reality testing
– Response that integrates several features of the
blot
• Sign of high intellectual functioning
50. Projective Tests
• Thematic Apperception Test
– Individuals are asked to make up stories about
drawings that are open to various interpretations
– Widely used in research on motivation and to
determine attitudes toward others
51. Questions?
Test Monday on chapters 9 & 11
check Blackboard for study sheet
All makeup tests on May 2nd
following regular class