This presentation is prepared according to the syllabus of Basic BSc nursing students given by INC. for the better learning and knowledge please refer the books.
This presentation is prepared according to the syllabus of Basic BSc nursing students given by INC. for the better learning and knowledge please refer the books.
This PPT contains Unit 2 Biology of behaviour for F.Y.B.Sc. Nursing students. The biology of behavior, also known as behavioral neuroscience or psychobiology, explores the relationship between biological processes and behavior. It delves into how the brain, nervous system, and other physiological factors influence behavior, emotions, thoughts, and actions. Understanding this relationship helps us comprehend various aspects of human and animal behavior.
This content is regarding body mind relationship which is part of nursing students syllabus. This topic will be useful for those who are studying psychology and other medical science subjects.
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This contains PPT of Unit 1 of Psychology for F.Y.B.Sc. Nursing students. Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior. It seeks to understand and explain how individuals think, feel, act, and interact with the world around them. The field encompasses a broad range of topics, including perception, cognition, emotion, personality, development, social interactions, mental health, and more. Psychologists use various methods and theories to explore, analyze, and predict human behavior and mental processes.
Unit 04 personality in educational psychologyDARSGHAH
Unit 04 personality in educational psychology Course code 0840 Educational psychology from ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD.
prepared by Ms. SAMAN BIBI & Mariam Rafique
This PPT contains Unit 2 Biology of behaviour for F.Y.B.Sc. Nursing students. The biology of behavior, also known as behavioral neuroscience or psychobiology, explores the relationship between biological processes and behavior. It delves into how the brain, nervous system, and other physiological factors influence behavior, emotions, thoughts, and actions. Understanding this relationship helps us comprehend various aspects of human and animal behavior.
This content is regarding body mind relationship which is part of nursing students syllabus. This topic will be useful for those who are studying psychology and other medical science subjects.
Concepts of mental health and Mental hygiene.DikshaRai24
Mental Health a person’s condition with regard to their psychological and emotional well-being. Mental hygiene, the science of maintaining mental health and preventing the development of psychosis, neurosis, or other mental disorders. Mental hygiene.
Characteristics of mentally heathy person.
This contains PPT of Unit 1 of Psychology for F.Y.B.Sc. Nursing students. Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior. It seeks to understand and explain how individuals think, feel, act, and interact with the world around them. The field encompasses a broad range of topics, including perception, cognition, emotion, personality, development, social interactions, mental health, and more. Psychologists use various methods and theories to explore, analyze, and predict human behavior and mental processes.
Unit 04 personality in educational psychologyDARSGHAH
Unit 04 personality in educational psychology Course code 0840 Educational psychology from ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD.
prepared by Ms. SAMAN BIBI & Mariam Rafique
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2. Introduction
Personality is the total quality of an individual behavior as it is shown in
this habits of thinking, in this attitude , interest , his manner of acting and
his personal philosophy of life .
3. Definition
Personality is defined as the most characteristics integration of an
individuals structure , model of behavior , interests, attitude,
capacities, abilities and attitude .
4. Components of personality
Physical appearance:-
It refers to the physique of an individual .it is judge by looks and
alertness of individual.
Success and failure is determined personal appearance , weight ,
complexion but also voice , dress and others.
5. Character
Refers to the ethical or moral aspect of a personality , which one
possess.
Characteristics of personality
• unique & specific
• Self-consciousness
• Social interaction
• Dynamic
• Strive for goals
6. Intelligence
• Capacity to learn and solve problems and adjust to relatively.
• Well balanced personality in which intelligence is supplemented by
healthy social being.
7. Behavior
• Reflection of personality
• Dependent on our feeling and party on the expectation of the society.
• Behavior may be gentle, kind, affectionate, balanced, submissive or
aggressive.
8. Sociability
• Trait is present in varying degree in different people. Young child is
inclined to be extremely selfish-self centered. Gradually he learns to
share his things and experience with others.
• Co-operation in childhood lays the foundation of social solidarity at
the adult level.
9. Emotional
• Persons emotions also go into the makeup of his personality.
• Powerful role to play in personality. Emotional stability and maturity
is required for healthy personality is judged by the level of
consistency exhibited in his/her behavior.
10. Temperament
• Refers to the deep rooted emotional trends present in an individual.
• It is result of selection of endocrine glands as well as habit formation
• Plays role in one’s ability to adjust to his/her environment.
11. Interest
Refers to a felt need . It is connected to aspect ,the need to know, feel
& perform.
12. Psychological factors
• Motives
• Attitudes
• Intellectual capacities such as intelligence, reasoning & perception.
These factors determine our reaction in various situations & thus
affect our personality growth & direction.
13. Theories of personality
• Psychoanalytical theory
• Freud(1939) father of psychoanalytical theory is believed to be the
first to identify the development by stages.
• He believed that the first 5 years of a child to be the most important ,
as he believed that an individuals basic characters had been formed
by the age of five
14. Structure of personality
• Id
Pleasure principle
Aims to achieve immediate gratification
• Ego
Rational self and reality principle
• Superego
Perfection principle
16. Topography of the mind
• Psychic energy
It originates in the ID and instinctively fulfills basic physiologically needs
called libido.
• Cathexis:-
Process by which the id invest energy into an object in an attempt to
achieve gratification
• Anti cathexis :-It is the use of psychic energy by the ego and the
superego to control the ID impulse
17.
18. Stages of personality development/
psychosocial development
Sigmund Freud described formation of personality through 5 stages of
psychosocial development.
• Oral stage
• Anal stage
• Phallic stage
• Latency stage
• Genital stage
19.
20. Psychosocial theory
Erik . H. Erikson 1902 built psychosocial theories on the basis
of Freuds theories by identifying development stages
Erickson’s eight life stages
21.
22. Types of personality
Hippocrates (about 400 BC), Father of medicine classified people into
four types depending on which body fluid is predominant.
26. Nurses & personality
• Need to know the basic structure of personality for providing
effective care in the community and hospital setup.
• Interaction with different individual every day, so evaluation of
character personality is essential
• Acquire skills and correct knowledge along with strong personality
• Multi dimensional personality so nurse should develop & practice
well adjusted personality.
27. Contd..
• Nurse should understand the emotional reaction & difficulties which
have been caused by illness.
• Total quality of an individual’s behavior, as it shown in the thinking ,
attitudes, interest ,members of acting and personal philosophy.
• Incorporates sociocultural concepts into the development of
personality.
29. Conclusion
Personality is something that enables a person to
stand out him/her distinct from others. It is total
quality of an individual behavior.
It is dynamic thing it grows with social group setup.
It is different in each person affected by one’s
factors influencing personality.
30. Bibliography
• I clement textbook on psychology for nursing, Jaypee page no.222-248
• Jacob Anthikad . Psychology & sociology for Gnm & Bpt jaypee. Page no
115-130
• Benjamin j.sadock, Virginia , Kaplan clinical psychiatry 8TH Edition page
no.350-355
• Mary C Townsend psychiatric mental health Nursing, jaypee page no
32-38
Internet references
http://en.m.Wikipedia.org
www.apa.org.psychologytoipcs
