Ramotar Prasad Sahoo presented on 10 Gigabit Ethernet technology. The presentation discussed the history and development of 10 Gigabit Ethernet, its standards and architectures, and its applications in local, metropolitan, wide and storage area networks. It also covered fiber optic implementations and the future of 10 Gigabit Ethernet technology.
10 Gigabit Ethernet Technology
Description: This presentation shows the use of 10 Gigabit Ethernet Technology
10 Gigabit Ethernet (10GE, 10GbE, or 10 GigE) is a group of computer networking technologies for transmitting Ethernet frames at a rate of 10 gigabits per second. It was first defined by the IEEE 802.3ae-2002 standard. Unlike previous Ethernet standards, 10 Gigabit Ethernet defines only full-duplex point-to-point links which are generally connected by network switches; shared-medium CSMA/CD operation has not been carried over from the previous generations Ethernet standards[1] so half-duplex operation and repeater hubs do not exist in 10GbE.
Contents:
Introduction
History
Evolution of 10 Gigabit Ethernet
10 Gigabit Ethernet Technology Overview ( 10GbE )
10 Gigabit Ethernet Standard
10 GbE Architectures
Applications For 10GbE
Using Fiber In 10 GbE
The Future Of 10 GbE
10 GbE Market Overview
Conclusion- Potentially lowest total cost of ownership (infrastructure/operational/human capital) Straight forward migration to higher performance levels, Proven multi-vendor and installed base interoperability (Plug and Play) and Familiar network management feature set.
Keywords: Qualitia, Technology, Internet, Ethernet, Fiber, Gigabit. Introduction and History of Gigabit Ethernet, 10 Gigabit Ethernet Technology Overview ( 10GbE ), 10 Gigabit Ethernet Standard, 10 GbE Architectures, Applications For 10GbE, Using Fiber In 10 GbE, The Future Of 10 GbE, 10 GbE Market
GI-FI (Gigabit Fidelity) or Giga bit wireless refers to wireless communication at a data rate of more than one billion bits (gigabits) per second. GI-FI offers some advantages over WI-FI, a similar wireless technology. In that it offers faster information rate in GBPS, less power consumption and low cost for short range transmission as compare to current technology. GI-FI consists of a chip which has facility to deliver short-range multi gigabit data transfer in a local environment and compared to other technologies in the market it is ten times faster. GI-FI has the data transfer speed up to 5 GBPS within a short-range of 10 metres. It operates in 60 GHZ frequency band. GI-FI is developed on an integrated wireless transceiver chip. It has both transmitter and receiver, integrated on a single chip which is fabricated using the CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) process and it also consists of a small antenna. GI-FI allows transferring large videos, audio files, data files etc. within few seconds.
10 Gigabit Ethernet Technology
Description: This presentation shows the use of 10 Gigabit Ethernet Technology
10 Gigabit Ethernet (10GE, 10GbE, or 10 GigE) is a group of computer networking technologies for transmitting Ethernet frames at a rate of 10 gigabits per second. It was first defined by the IEEE 802.3ae-2002 standard. Unlike previous Ethernet standards, 10 Gigabit Ethernet defines only full-duplex point-to-point links which are generally connected by network switches; shared-medium CSMA/CD operation has not been carried over from the previous generations Ethernet standards[1] so half-duplex operation and repeater hubs do not exist in 10GbE.
Contents:
Introduction
History
Evolution of 10 Gigabit Ethernet
10 Gigabit Ethernet Technology Overview ( 10GbE )
10 Gigabit Ethernet Standard
10 GbE Architectures
Applications For 10GbE
Using Fiber In 10 GbE
The Future Of 10 GbE
10 GbE Market Overview
Conclusion- Potentially lowest total cost of ownership (infrastructure/operational/human capital) Straight forward migration to higher performance levels, Proven multi-vendor and installed base interoperability (Plug and Play) and Familiar network management feature set.
Keywords: Qualitia, Technology, Internet, Ethernet, Fiber, Gigabit. Introduction and History of Gigabit Ethernet, 10 Gigabit Ethernet Technology Overview ( 10GbE ), 10 Gigabit Ethernet Standard, 10 GbE Architectures, Applications For 10GbE, Using Fiber In 10 GbE, The Future Of 10 GbE, 10 GbE Market
GI-FI (Gigabit Fidelity) or Giga bit wireless refers to wireless communication at a data rate of more than one billion bits (gigabits) per second. GI-FI offers some advantages over WI-FI, a similar wireless technology. In that it offers faster information rate in GBPS, less power consumption and low cost for short range transmission as compare to current technology. GI-FI consists of a chip which has facility to deliver short-range multi gigabit data transfer in a local environment and compared to other technologies in the market it is ten times faster. GI-FI has the data transfer speed up to 5 GBPS within a short-range of 10 metres. It operates in 60 GHZ frequency band. GI-FI is developed on an integrated wireless transceiver chip. It has both transmitter and receiver, integrated on a single chip which is fabricated using the CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) process and it also consists of a small antenna. GI-FI allows transferring large videos, audio files, data files etc. within few seconds.
A presentation / video looking at 5G spectrum auctions and allocations and how different types of spectrum is required for providing a perfect 5G coverage
All our slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
Visit www.seminarlinks.blogspot.com to Download
WiMAX is a digital wireless data communication system that can deliver high-speed broadband services up to a large distance of 50KMs.The name WiMAX was created by WiMAX forum, the consortium promoting this standard. The term WiMAX is derived from the phrase Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access.
Since its inception at Xerox Corporation in the early 1970s, Ethernet has been the dominant networking protocol. Of all current networking protocols, 10 Gigabit Ethernet builds on top of the Ethernet protocol, but increases speed tenfold over Fast Ethernet to 10000 Mbps, or 10 gigabit per second (Gbps). This protocol, which was standardized in august 2002, promises to be a dominant player in high-speed local area network backbones and server connectivity. Since10 Gigabit Ethernet significantly leverages on Ethernet, customers will be able to leverage their existi0ng knowledge base to manage and maintain gigabit networks.
A presentation / video looking at 5G spectrum auctions and allocations and how different types of spectrum is required for providing a perfect 5G coverage
All our slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
Visit www.seminarlinks.blogspot.com to Download
WiMAX is a digital wireless data communication system that can deliver high-speed broadband services up to a large distance of 50KMs.The name WiMAX was created by WiMAX forum, the consortium promoting this standard. The term WiMAX is derived from the phrase Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access.
Since its inception at Xerox Corporation in the early 1970s, Ethernet has been the dominant networking protocol. Of all current networking protocols, 10 Gigabit Ethernet builds on top of the Ethernet protocol, but increases speed tenfold over Fast Ethernet to 10000 Mbps, or 10 gigabit per second (Gbps). This protocol, which was standardized in august 2002, promises to be a dominant player in high-speed local area network backbones and server connectivity. Since10 Gigabit Ethernet significantly leverages on Ethernet, customers will be able to leverage their existi0ng knowledge base to manage and maintain gigabit networks.
This is the seminar report of my presentation
Link for the pressentaion file is
http://www.slideshare.net/arjunrtvm/3d-printing-additive-manufacturing-with-awesome-animations-and-special-effects
This is a talk about some of the higher level topics that you need to think when design an Android app. These include architecture, security, hybrid apps, SDKs, logging, and testing.
10 Gigabit Ethernet Technology
Description: This presentation shows the use of 10 Gigabit Ethernet Technology
10 Gigabit Ethernet (10GE, 10GbE, or 10 GigE) is a group of computer networking technologies for transmitting Ethernet frames at a rate of 10 gigabits per second. It was first defined by the IEEE 802.3ae-2002 standard. Unlike previous Ethernet standards, 10 Gigabit Ethernet defines only full-duplex point-to-point links which are generally connected by network switches; shared-medium CSMA/CD operation has not been carried over from the previous generations Ethernet standards[1] so half-duplex operation and repeater hubs do not exist in 10GbE.
Contents:
Introduction
History
Evolution of 10 Gigabit Ethernet
10 Gigabit Ethernet Technology Overview ( 10GbE )
10 Gigabit Ethernet Standard
10 GbE Architectures
Applications For 10GbE
Using Fiber In 10 GbE
The Future Of 10 GbE
10 GbE Market Overview
Conclusion- Potentially lowest total cost of ownership (infrastructure/operational/human capital) Straight forward migration to higher performance levels, Proven multi-vendor and installed base interoperability (Plug and Play) and Familiar network management feature set.
Keywords: Qualitia, Technology, Internet, Ethernet, Fiber, Gigabit. Introduction and History of Gigabit Ethernet, 10 Gigabit Ethernet Technology Overview ( 10GbE ), 10 Gigabit Ethernet Standard, 10 GbE Architectures, Applications For 10GbE, Using Fiber In 10 GbE, The Future Of 10 GbE, 10 GbE Market
5G Cellular Technology, Internet of Things, 5G, and IoT, The Evolution of 5G, 5G: A Paradigm Shift and Rethinking of Mobile Business, 5G Cellular Network Architecture, 5G working with 4G, Technology behind 5G, Millimeter Waves, 5G Core Network Architecture, Network Slice Definition, 5G Service-Based Architecture (SBA), 5G will enrich the Telecommunication Ecosystem, The Internet Of Things, EVOLUTION OF IOT, FOUR LAYER MODEL FOR IOT, Typical IoT Architecture, 5G + IoT: Ushering in a New Era, Impact of 5G on IoT, KEY TECHNOLOGIES WHICH ENABLE 5G–IoT, Wireless Network Function Virtualization.(WNFV), The architecture of 5G–IoT, Device to Device (D2D) Communication, 5G and IoT applications, Research Challenges for 5G, Future of IoT
U.S. Wireless Overview & Outlook Presentation (V02C)Mark Goldstein
The latest version (V02C) of my overview of wireless spectrum, technologies and opportunities in just 20 slides. Tried to capture all of today's wireless essentials in this brief briefing. Enjoy!
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
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See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
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GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
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Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
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Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
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In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
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Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
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10 gigabit ethernet technology
1. TECHNICAL SEMINAR REPORT
National Institute of Science & Technology 1
10 GIGABIT ETHERNET
TECHNOLOGY
Presented by
RRaammoottaarr PPrraassaadd SSaahhoooo
Roll No:CS200118210
Under the Guidance
of
MMrr.. PPrraaddeeeepp KKuummaarr JJeennaa..
2. 10 GIGABIT ETHERNET TECHNOLOGY
INTRODUCTION
National Institute of Science & Technology 2
• Ethernet essential for internet.
• 10 Gigabit Ethernet is the latest.
• It finds its applications in LAN, MAN, WAN and SAN.
• Provides high speed and reliable network.
• Provides low installation and maintenance cost.
Presented By: Ramotar Prasad Sahoo
3. 10 GIGABIT ETHERNET TECHNOLOGY
HISTORY
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• Developed by Robert Metcalfe and David Boggs in 1973
at Xerox PARC.
• In June 2002 IEEE adopted 10 Gigabit Ethernet
Standard(802.3ae).
Presented By: Ramotar Prasad Sahoo
4. 10 GIGABIT ETHERNET TECHNOLOGY
10 GbE TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW
National Institute of Science & Technology 4
• Retention of 802.3 MAC and frame format
• 64 – 1518 Byte frames
• Jumbo-frames not included in standard
• No half duplex mode
• different from other versions of Ethernet
• No CSMA/CD on full duplex
• Simultaneous sending and receiving at all times
• Works with 802.1Q, 802.3ad, etc.
• Fiber interfaces only – no copper versions
• LAN PHY – 10Gb/s
• WAN PHY – 9.29Gb/s (SONET framing overhead)
Presented By: Ramotar Prasad Sahoo
5. 10 GIGABIT ETHERNET TECHNOLOGY
10 GbE STANDARD
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• Under the International Standards Organization’s Open
Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, Ethernet is
fundamentally a Layer 2 protocol.
• IEEE 802.3ae was adapted to include 10-Gbps full-duplex
transmission over fiber-optic cable.
• 10 Gigabit Ethernet uses the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet Media
Access Control (MAC) protocol, the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet
frame format, and the minimum and maximum IEEE 802.3
frame size.
• 10 Gigabit Ethernet remains true to the original Ethernet
model.
Presented By: Ramotar Prasad Sahoo
6. 10 GIGABIT ETHERNET TECHNOLOGY
10 GbE ARCHITECTURES
National Institute of Science & Technology 6
• 10 Gigabit Ethernet uses two separate encoding steps.
• The encoded data provides synchronization, efficient usage of
bandwidth, and improved signal-to-noise ratio characteristics.
• All 10GbE varieties use optical fiber media.
Presented By: Ramotar Prasad Sahoo
7. 10 GIGABIT ETHERNET TECHNOLOGY
802.3ae Architectural Components
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Full Duplex 802.3 Media Access Control (MAC)
10Gb Media Independent Interface (XGMII) or
10Gb Attachment Unit Interface (XAUI)
WWDM
LAN
PHY
8B/10B
WWDM
PDM
1310nm
Serial LAN PHY
64B/66B
Serial
PMD
850nm
Serial
PMD
1310nm
Serial
PMD
1550nm
Serial WAN PHY
64B/66B + WIS
Serial
PMD
850nm
Serial
PMD
1310nm
Serial
PMD
1550nm
Presented By: Ramotar Prasad Sahoo
8. 10 GIGABIT ETHERNET TECHNOLOGY
GIGABIT vs 10-GIGABIT ETHERNET
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Gigabit Ethernet 10-Gigabit Ethernet
CSMA/CD + full duplex Full duplex only
Leveraged Fibre Channel PMDs New optical PMDs
Reused 8B/10B coding New coding schemes 64B/66B
Optical/copper media Optical media only
(copper in development)
Support LAN to 5 km Support LAN to 40 km
Presented By: Ramotar Prasad Sahoo
9. 10 GIGABIT ETHERNET TECHNOLOGY
CHIP INTERFACE(XAUI)
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• The XAUI is designed as an interface extender, and the
interface, which it extends, is the XGMII, the 10 Gigabit
Media Independent Interface.The XGMII is a 74 signal
wide interface (32-bit data paths for each of transmit
and receive) that may be used to attach the Ethernet
MAC to its PHY.
• Benefits of XAUI technology - low EMI due to it's self-clocked
nature, compensation for multi-bit bus skew --
allowing significantly longer-distance chip-to-chip --
error detection and fault isolation capabilities, low power
consumption, and the ability to integrate the XAUI I/O
within commonly available CMOS processes.
Presented By: Ramotar Prasad Sahoo
10. 10 GIGABIT ETHERNET TECHNOLOGY
PHYSICAL MEDIA DEPENDENTS(PMDs)
• The IEEE 802.3ae Task Force has developed a draft
National Institute of Science & Technology 10
standard that provides a physical layer that supports link
distances for fiber optic media as shown in Table A. To
meet these distance objectives, four PMDs were
selected.
Presented By: Ramotar Prasad Sahoo
11. 10 GIGABIT ETHERNET TECHNOLOGY
PHYSICAL LAYER(PHYs)
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• The LAN PHY and the WAN PHY will operate over common
PMDs and, therefore, will support the same distances. .
• The 10 Gigabit LAN PHY is intended to support existing
Gigabit Ethernet applications at ten times the bandwidth with
the most cost-effective solution.
• The 10 Gigabit Ethernet WAN PHY supports connections to
existing and future installations of SONET/SDH (Synchronous
Optical Network/Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) circuit-switched
telephony access equipment.
Presented By: Ramotar Prasad Sahoo
12. 10 GIGABIT ETHERNET TECHNOLOGY
APPLICATIONS FOR 10 GbE
National Institute of Science & Technology 12
10 Gigabit Ethernet in Local Area Networks
• Ethernet technology is already the most deployed technology for
high performance LAN environments.
• With the extension of 10 Gigabit Ethernet into the family of
Ethernet technologies, the LAN now can reach farther and
support up coming bandwidth hungry applications.
• With 10 Gigabit backbones installed, companies will have the
capability to begin Gigabit Ethernet service to workstations and,
eventually, to the desktop in order to support applications such as
streaming video, medical imaging, centralized applications, and
high-end graphics.
Presented By: Ramotar Prasad Sahoo
13. 10 GIGABIT ETHERNET TECHNOLOGY
APPLICATIONS FOR 10 GbE
National Institute of Science & Technology 13
10 GbE in Metropolitan and Storage Area Networks
• Gigabit Ethernet is already being deployed as a
backbone technology for dark fiber metropolitan
networks. With appropriate 10 Gigabit Ethernet
interfaces, optical transceivers and single mode fiber,
service providers will be able to build links reaching
40km or more.
• 10 Gigabit Ethernet will provide infrastructure for both
network-attached storage (NAS) and storage area
networks (SAN).
Presented By: Ramotar Prasad Sahoo
14. 10 GIGABIT ETHERNET TECHNOLOGY
APPLICATIONS FOR 10 GbE
National Institute of Science & Technology 14
10 Gigabit Ethernet in Wide Area Networks
• 10 Gigabit Ethernet will enable Internet service
providers (ISP) and network service providers (NSPs)
to create very high-speed links at a very low cost,
between co-located, carrier-class switches and routers
and optical equipment that is directly attached to the
SONET/SDH cloud.
• 10 Gigabit Ethernet with the WAN PHY will also allow
the construction of WANs that connect geographically
dispersed LANs between campuses or POPs (points of
presence) over existing SONET/SDH/TDM networks.
Presented By: Ramotar Prasad Sahoo
15. 10 GIGABIT ETHERNET TECHNOLOGY
APPLICATIONS FOR 10 GbE
National Institute of Science & Technology 15
10 Gigabit Ethernet as a Fabric Interconnect
10 Gigabit Ethernet is in a position to replace all these
proprietary technologies as a next-generation interconnect
for both server and storage-area networks for several
reasons:
• Cost-Saving Server Consolidation.
• 10 Gigabit Ethernet Offers the Necessary Bandwidth.
• Planned Growth of 10 Gigabit Network Features.
Presented By: Ramotar Prasad Sahoo
16. 10 GIGABIT ETHERNET TECHNOLOGY
USING FIBER IN 10GbE
National Institute of Science & Technology 16
• There are two types of optical fiber, multimode and
single mode fiber, that are currently used in data
networking and telecommunications applications.
• The 10 Gigabit Ethernet technology, as defined in the
IEEE 802.3ae standard, supports both optical fiber
types.
• However, the distances supported vary based on the
type of fiber and wavelength (nm) is implemented in the
application.
Presented By: Ramotar Prasad Sahoo
17. 10 GIGABIT ETHERNET TECHNOLOGY
THE FUTURE OF 10GbE
National Institute of Science & Technology 17
Will There be Copper?
• IEEE 802.3 has recently formed two new study groups
to investigate 10 Gigabit Ethernet over copper cabling.
• The 10GBASE-CX4 study group is developing a
standard for transmitting and receiving XAUI signals via
a 4-pair twinax cable, commonly referred to as a 4x
InfiniBand cable.
• The 10GBASE-T study group is developing a standard
for the transmission and reception of 10 Gigabit
Ethernet via a Category 5 or better unshielded twisted
pair (UTP) copper cable up to 100 m.
Presented By: Ramotar Prasad Sahoo
18. 10 GIGABIT ETHERNET TECHNOLOGY
10 GbE MARKET OVERVIEW
National Institute of Science & Technology 18
• Extension of existing Ethernet family of standards
• Another 10x jump for higher capacity
• Typical Ethernet applications at higher speed
• Also positioned as a MAN/WAN technology for use over
dark fiber or SONET/SDH
Presented By: Ramotar Prasad Sahoo
19. 10 GIGABIT ETHERNET TECHNOLOGY
CONCLUSION
National Institute of Science & Technology 19
• 10 Gigabit Ethernet is very much necessary for
today’s network and is viable now.
• 10 Gigabit Ethernet forms the backbone of
today’s network due to its enhanced features.
• In future it will provide more better networking
solutions as continuous efforts have been put
into it to upgrade it.
Presented By: Ramotar Prasad Sahoo