Oxygen therapy is a treatment that provides you with supplemental, or extra, oxygen. It can help you feel better and stay active. Oxygen is a gas that is vital to human life. It is one of the gases that is found in the air we breathe.
What type of procedure is suctioning?
Suctioning is 'the mechanical aspiration of pulmonary secretions from a patient with an artificial airway in place'. The procedure involves patient preparation, the suctioning event(s) and follow-up care.
What type of procedure is suctioning?
Suctioning is 'the mechanical aspiration of pulmonary secretions from a patient with an artificial airway in place'. The procedure involves patient preparation, the suctioning event(s) and follow-up care.
Oxygen therapy is a treatment that delivers oxygen gas for you to breathe. Overview. You can receive oxygen therapy from tubes resting in your nose, a face mask, or a tube placed in your trachea, or windpipe.
Nurse /doctor will insert two lubricated, gloved fingers into your vagina with one hand, while the other hand presses gently on the outside of your lower abdomen. During this part of the exam, your doctor will check the size and shape of your uterus and ovaries, noting any tender areas or unusual growths.
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The CVP catheter is an important tool used to assess right ventricular function and systemic fluid status. Normal CVP is 2-6 mm Hg. CVP is elevated by : overhydration which increases venous return.
oxygen is very very important for the human being. so i tried here to provide best content from the books and easy way to understand, if you like this slide comment it.
Oxygen therapy is a treatment that delivers oxygen gas for you to breathe. Overview. You can receive oxygen therapy from tubes resting in your nose, a face mask, or a tube placed in your trachea, or windpipe.
Nurse /doctor will insert two lubricated, gloved fingers into your vagina with one hand, while the other hand presses gently on the outside of your lower abdomen. During this part of the exam, your doctor will check the size and shape of your uterus and ovaries, noting any tender areas or unusual growths.
if you like this kindly give your comment and share to others for a education purpose. and follow to my account on slide share to know the update. i tried to give the all information in this slide in detailed. in hope its helpful for you all.
The CVP catheter is an important tool used to assess right ventricular function and systemic fluid status. Normal CVP is 2-6 mm Hg. CVP is elevated by : overhydration which increases venous return.
oxygen is very very important for the human being. so i tried here to provide best content from the books and easy way to understand, if you like this slide comment it.
oxygen is a medication. oxygen therapy must be known to all health professionals for optimum management of patient and optimum use of resourses. even more oxygen can cause oxygen toxicity and can harm the patient in many ways. There are various methods for giving oxygen,varieties of face masks, cylinders. also there is criteria when to give oxygen ,how to give oxygen,what are the benefits and mechanism of oxygen therapy.
Breathing circuits connects the patient to the anaesthesia machine through endotracheal tube or mask.
A pathway in which volatile agents and oxygen is delivered and co2 is removed.
These are divide into: Open system
Semi-closed system
Closed system
The dimensions of healthcare quality refer to various attributes or aspects that define the standard of healthcare services. These dimensions are used to evaluate, measure, and improve the quality of care provided to patients. A comprehensive understanding of these dimensions ensures that healthcare systems can address various aspects of patient care effectively and holistically. Dimensions of Healthcare Quality and Performance of care include the following; Appropriateness, Availability, Competence, Continuity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Efficacy, Prevention, Respect and Care, Safety as well as Timeliness.
Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptxAnushriSrivastav
Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Mor...The Lifesciences Magazine
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in one or more of the deep veins in the legs. These clots can impede blood flow, leading to severe complications.
Telehealth Psychology Building Trust with Clients.pptxThe Harvest Clinic
Telehealth psychology is a digital approach that offers psychological services and mental health care to clients remotely, using technologies like video conferencing, phone calls, text messaging, and mobile apps for communication.
Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) predicts that with, against, despite, and even without the global pandemic, the medical technology (MedTech) industry shows signs of continuous healthy growth, driven by smaller, faster, and cheaper devices, growing demand for home-based applications, technological innovation, strategic acquisitions, investments, and SPAC listings. MCG predicts that this should reflects itself in annual growth of over 6%, well beyond 2028.
According to Chris Mouchabhani, Managing Partner at M Capital Group, “Despite all economic scenarios that one may consider, beyond overall economic shocks, medical technology should remain one of the most promising and robust sectors over the short to medium term and well beyond 2028.”
There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation.
The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (“MTI”) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs.
In addition, there has also been a lasting impact on consumer and medical demand for home care, supported by the pandemic. Lockdowns, closure of care facilities, and healthcare systems subjected to capacity pressure, accelerated demand away from traditional inpatient care. Now, outpatient care solutions are driving industry production, with nearly 70% of recent diagnostics start-up companies producing products in areas such as ambulatory clinics, at-home care, and self-administered diagnostics.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V PREVENTIVE-PEDIATRICS.pdfSachin Sharma
This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
One of the most developed cities of India, the city of Chennai is the capital of Tamilnadu and many people from different parts of India come here to earn their bread and butter. Being a metropolitan, the city is filled with towering building and beaches but the sad part as with almost every Indian city
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair A New Horizon in Nephrology.pptxR3 Stem Cell
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair: A New Horizon in Nephrology" explores groundbreaking advancements in the use of R3 stem cells for kidney disease treatment. This insightful piece delves into the potential of these cells to regenerate damaged kidney tissue, offering new hope for patients and reshaping the future of nephrology.
2. Oxygen Therapy
Definition:
• Oxygen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that is
essential for the body to function properly and to
survive.
• Oxygen therapy is the administration of oxygen at a
concentration of pressure greater than that found in
the environmental atmosphere
• The air that we breathe contain approximately 21%
oxygen.
• Oxygen therapy is a key treatment in respiratory care.
BY: ROMMEL LUIS C. ISRAEL III 2
3. Purpose
The purpose is to increase oxygen saturation in tissues where the saturation
levels are too low due to illness or injury.
To manage the condition of hypoxia
To maintain the oxygen tension in blood plasma
To increase the oxy hemoglobin in red blood cells
To maintain the ability of cells to carry the normal metabolic function
To reduce the risk of complications.
BY: ROMMEL LUIS C. ISRAEL III 3
4. INDICATIONS:
Acute respiratory failure
Disease such as pulmonary edema, pneumonia and chest trauma etc
Acute myocardial infarction
Cardiac Failure
Shock
Hypermetabolic state induced by trauma, Burns or sepsis.
Anaemia
Cyanide Poisoning
Cyanosis
During CPR
During Anaesthesia for Surgery
Hemorrhage
Asphyxia
BY: ROMMEL LUIS C. ISRAEL III 4
8. Oxygen Delivery Systems:
Nasal Cannula
Simple Mask
Partial Re-Breather Mask
Non-Re Breather Mask (NRBM)
Venturi Mask
Oxygen Hood
Oxygen Tent
AMBU Bag
Tracheostomy Collar,
T-piece
BY: ROMMEL LUIS C. ISRAEL III 8
9. Methods of oxygen administration:
• Nasal cannula (prongs):
It is a disposable, plastic devise
with two protruding prongs for
insertion into the nostrils,
connected to an oxygen source.
Used for low-medium
concentrations of Oxygen
(24-44%).
BY: ROMMEL LUIS C. ISRAEL III 9
10. Nasal cannula (prongs):
Disadvantages:
• Unable to use with nasal
obstruction
• Drying to mucous
membranes, so flow
greater than 4 L/min
needs to be humidified
• Causes skin irritation or
breakdown over ears or at
nares
• Not good for mouth breathers
• Patient’s breathing pattern
affects exact FIO2
Advantages
Client able to talk and eat with oxygen in
place
Easily used in home setting
Safe and simple
Easily tolerated
Delivers low concentrations
BY: ROMMEL LUIS C. ISRAEL III 10
11. The simple Oxygen mask
Simple mask is made of clear, flexible , plastic or rubber that can be
molded to fit the face.
By this method, clients nose and mouth will be covered by oxygen
mask.
The flow of oxygen : young children - 2-3 lit/min, infants - 1-2 lit/min
It delivers 35% to 60% oxygen .
A flow rate commonly of 6 to 10 liters per minute.
BY: ROMMEL LUIS C. ISRAEL III 11
12. The simple Oxygen mask
Disadvantages:
Tight seal required to
deliver higher concentration
Difficult to keep mask in
position over nose and mouth
Potential for skin breakdown
(pressure, moisture)
Uncomfortable for pt while eating or
talking
Expensive with nasal tube
Advantages:
Can provide increased
delivery of oxygen for
short period of time
BY: ROMMEL LUIS C. ISRAEL III 12
13. The Partial Re Breather Mask:
The mask is with a reservoir bag that must remain inflated during
both inspiration & expiration
• It collects the part of the patients' exhaled air.
It is used to deliver oxygen concentrations up to 80%.
The oxygen flow rate must be maintained at a minimum of 6 L/min
to ensure that the patient does not re-breathe large amounts of
exhaled air.
The remaining exhaled air exits through vents.
BY: ROMMEL LUIS C. ISRAEL III 13
14. The Partial Re Breather Mask:
Advantages
• Client can inhale room air
through openings in mask
if oxygens supply is briefly
interrupted
Disadvantages
Requires tight seal (eating
and talking difficult,
uncomfortable) BY: ROMMEL LUIS C. ISRAEL III 14
15. The Non Re- Breather Mask
This mask provides the highest concentration of oxygen (95-100%)
at a flow rate6-15 L/min.
It is similar to the partial re-breather mask except two one-way
valves prevent conservation of exhaled air.
The bag has an oxygen reservoir
When the patient exhales air the one-way valve closes and all of the
expired air is deposited into the atmosphere, not the reservoir bag.
In this way, the patient is not re-breathing any of the expired gas
BY: ROMMEL LUIS C. ISRAEL III 15
16. …..The Non Re- Breather Mask
Disadvantages
Impractical for long
term Therapy
Malfunction can
cause CO2 buildup
suffocation
Expensive
Uncomfortable
Advantages
Delivers the highest
possible oxygen
concentration
Suitable for pt breathing
spontaneous with sever
hypoxemia
BY: ROMMEL LUIS C. ISRAEL III 16
17. Venturi Mask
It is high flow oxygen delivery device.
Oxygen from 40 - 50% At liters flow of 4 to 15 L/min.
The mask is constructed so that there is a constant flow of room air blended
with a fixed concentration of oxygen
Advantages
• Delivers most precise oxygen concentration
• Doesn’t dry mucous membranes
• Disadvantages
uncomfortable
Risk for skin irritation
Produce respiratory depression in COPD patient with high oxygen concentration
50%
BY: ROMMEL LUIS C. ISRAEL III 17
19. Oxygen Hood
• An oxygen hood is used for
babies who can breathe on
their own but still need extra
oxygen.
• A hood is a plastic dome or box
with warm, moist oxygen
inside.
• The hood is placed over the
baby's head
BY: ROMMEL LUIS C. ISRAEL III 19
20. ………Oxygen Tent
• An oxygen tent consists of a canopy
placed over the head and shoulders, or
over the entire body of a patient to
provide oxygen at a higher level than
normal.
• Typically the tent is made of see-through
plastic material.
• It can envelop the patient’s bed with the end
sections held in place by a mattress to ensure
that the tent is airtight.
• The enclosure often has a side opening with a
zipper. BY: ROMMEL LUIS C. ISRAEL III 20
21. AMBU BAG
• AMBU- Artificial Manual Breathing Unit (or)
Bag Valve Mask Ventilation is a hand-held device commonly used to
provide positive pressure ventilation to patients who are not
breathing or not breathing adequately.
BY: ROMMEL LUIS C. ISRAEL III 21
22. Tracheostomy Collar/ Mask
Inserted directed into trachea
Is indicated for chronic O2
therapy need
O2 flow rate 8 to 10L
Provides accurate FIO2
Provides good humidity.
Comfortable ,more efficient
BY: ROMMEL LUIS C. ISRAEL III 22
23. T-PIECE
Used on end of ET tube when weaning from
ventilator
Provides accurate FIO2
Provides good humidity
BY: ROMMEL LUIS C. ISRAEL III 23
24. Complications of Oxygen Administration
Infection
Dryness of mucous membrane of respiratory tract.
Combustion (fire)
Oxygen toxicity
Atelectasis
Oxygen induced apnea
Asphyxia
Retrolental fibroplasia.
BY: ROMMEL LUIS C. ISRAEL III 24