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REVISION Metabolic reactions
METABOLIC REACTIONS
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions)
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2  + NAD +  oxidised A +2NADH
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2  + NAD +  oxidised A +2NADH (reduced)
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2  + NAD +  oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2  + NAD +  oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2  to H 2
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2  + NAD +  oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2  to H 2 AH 2  + ½ O 2   A + H 2 O
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2  + NAD +  oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2  to H 2 AH 2  + ½ O 2   A + H 2 O respiration
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2  + NAD +  oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2  to H 2 AH 2  + ½ O 2   A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2  + NAD +  oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2  to H 2 AH 2  + ½ O 2   A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2  + NAD +  oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2  to H 2 AH 2  + ½ O 2   A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2  + NAD +  oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2  to H 2 AH 2  + ½ O 2   A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides pyruvate
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2  + NAD +  oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2  to H 2 AH 2  + ½ O 2   A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides pyruvate hexose
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2  + NAD +  oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2  to H 2 AH 2  + ½ O 2   A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides pyruvate hexose phosphorylated
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2  + NAD +  oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2  to H 2 AH 2  + ½ O 2   A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides pyruvate hexose phosphorylated keeps it in the cell
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2  + NAD +  oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2  to H 2 AH 2  + ½ O 2   A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides pyruvate hexose phosphorylated keeps it in the cell makes it more reactive
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2  + NAD +  oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2  to H 2 AH 2  + ½ O 2   A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides pyruvate hexose phosphorylated keeps it in the cell makes it more reactive glycerate 3-P
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2  + NAD +  oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2  to H 2 AH 2  + ½ O 2   A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides pyruvate hexose phosphorylated keeps it in the cell makes it more reactive glycerate 3-P NAD + NADH
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2  + NAD +  oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2  to H 2 AH 2  + ½ O 2   A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides pyruvate hexose phosphorylated keeps it in the cell makes it more reactive glycerate 3-P NAD + NADH ATP
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2  + NAD +  oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2  to H 2 AH 2  + ½ O 2   A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides pyruvate hexose phosphorylated keeps it in the cell makes it more reactive glycerate 3-P NAD + NADH ATP ADP ATP
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2  + NAD +  oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2  to H 2 AH 2  + ½ O 2   A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides pyruvate hexose phosphorylated keeps it in the cell makes it more reactive glycerate 3-P NAD + NADH ATP ADP ATP produces
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2  + NAD +  oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2  to H 2 AH 2  + ½ O 2   A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides pyruvate hexose phosphorylated keeps it in the cell makes it more reactive glycerate 3-P NAD + NADH ATP ADP ATP produces ATP
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2  + NAD +  oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2  to H 2 AH 2  + ½ O 2   A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides pyruvate hexose phosphorylated keeps it in the cell makes it more reactive glycerate 3-P NAD + NADH ATP ADP ATP produces ATP
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2  + NAD +  oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2  to H 2 AH 2  + ½ O 2   A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides pyruvate hexose phosphorylated keeps it in the cell makes it more reactive glycerate 3-P NAD + NADH ATP ADP ATP produces ATP high energy bonds
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2  + NAD +  oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2  to H 2 AH 2  + ½ O 2   A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides pyruvate hexose phosphorylated keeps it in the cell makes it more reactive glycerate 3-P NAD + NADH ATP ADP ATP produces ATP high energy bonds active transport
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2  + NAD +  oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2  to H 2 AH 2  + ½ O 2   A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides pyruvate hexose phosphorylated keeps it in the cell makes it more reactive glycerate 3-P NAD + NADH ATP ADP ATP produces ATP high energy bonds active transport growth
METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2  + NAD +  oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2  to H 2 AH 2  + ½ O 2   A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides pyruvate hexose phosphorylated keeps it in the cell makes it more reactive glycerate 3-P NAD + NADH ATP ADP ATP produces ATP high energy bonds active transport growth muscle contraction

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Enzyme Reactions that Break Down and Build Up Metabolites

  • 3. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions)
  • 4. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism
  • 5. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up
  • 6. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism
  • 7. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down
  • 8. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases
  • 9. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions
  • 10. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases
  • 11. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H
  • 12. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2 + NAD + oxidised A +2NADH
  • 13. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2 + NAD + oxidised A +2NADH (reduced)
  • 14. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2 + NAD + oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases
  • 15. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2 + NAD + oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2 to H 2
  • 16. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2 + NAD + oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2 to H 2 AH 2 + ½ O 2 A + H 2 O
  • 17. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2 + NAD + oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2 to H 2 AH 2 + ½ O 2 A + H 2 O respiration
  • 18. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2 + NAD + oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2 to H 2 AH 2 + ½ O 2 A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis
  • 19. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2 + NAD + oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2 to H 2 AH 2 + ½ O 2 A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm
  • 20. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2 + NAD + oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2 to H 2 AH 2 + ½ O 2 A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides
  • 21. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2 + NAD + oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2 to H 2 AH 2 + ½ O 2 A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides pyruvate
  • 22. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2 + NAD + oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2 to H 2 AH 2 + ½ O 2 A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides pyruvate hexose
  • 23. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2 + NAD + oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2 to H 2 AH 2 + ½ O 2 A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides pyruvate hexose phosphorylated
  • 24. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2 + NAD + oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2 to H 2 AH 2 + ½ O 2 A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides pyruvate hexose phosphorylated keeps it in the cell
  • 25. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2 + NAD + oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2 to H 2 AH 2 + ½ O 2 A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides pyruvate hexose phosphorylated keeps it in the cell makes it more reactive
  • 26. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2 + NAD + oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2 to H 2 AH 2 + ½ O 2 A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides pyruvate hexose phosphorylated keeps it in the cell makes it more reactive glycerate 3-P
  • 27. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2 + NAD + oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2 to H 2 AH 2 + ½ O 2 A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides pyruvate hexose phosphorylated keeps it in the cell makes it more reactive glycerate 3-P NAD + NADH
  • 28. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2 + NAD + oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2 to H 2 AH 2 + ½ O 2 A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides pyruvate hexose phosphorylated keeps it in the cell makes it more reactive glycerate 3-P NAD + NADH ATP
  • 29. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2 + NAD + oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2 to H 2 AH 2 + ½ O 2 A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides pyruvate hexose phosphorylated keeps it in the cell makes it more reactive glycerate 3-P NAD + NADH ATP ADP ATP
  • 30. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2 + NAD + oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2 to H 2 AH 2 + ½ O 2 A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides pyruvate hexose phosphorylated keeps it in the cell makes it more reactive glycerate 3-P NAD + NADH ATP ADP ATP produces
  • 31. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2 + NAD + oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2 to H 2 AH 2 + ½ O 2 A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides pyruvate hexose phosphorylated keeps it in the cell makes it more reactive glycerate 3-P NAD + NADH ATP ADP ATP produces ATP
  • 32. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2 + NAD + oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2 to H 2 AH 2 + ½ O 2 A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides pyruvate hexose phosphorylated keeps it in the cell makes it more reactive glycerate 3-P NAD + NADH ATP ADP ATP produces ATP
  • 33. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2 + NAD + oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2 to H 2 AH 2 + ½ O 2 A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides pyruvate hexose phosphorylated keeps it in the cell makes it more reactive glycerate 3-P NAD + NADH ATP ADP ATP produces ATP high energy bonds
  • 34. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2 + NAD + oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2 to H 2 AH 2 + ½ O 2 A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides pyruvate hexose phosphorylated keeps it in the cell makes it more reactive glycerate 3-P NAD + NADH ATP ADP ATP produces ATP high energy bonds active transport
  • 35. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2 + NAD + oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2 to H 2 AH 2 + ½ O 2 A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides pyruvate hexose phosphorylated keeps it in the cell makes it more reactive glycerate 3-P NAD + NADH ATP ADP ATP produces ATP high energy bonds active transport growth
  • 36. METABOLIC REACTIONS (series of enzyme controlled reactions) anabolism build up catabolism break down oxidoreductases - redox reactions dehydrogenases – oxidise by removing H AH 2 + NAD + oxidised A +2NADH (reduced) oxidases add O 2 to H 2 AH 2 + ½ O 2 A + H 2 O respiration glycolysis cytoplasm monosaccharides pyruvate hexose phosphorylated keeps it in the cell makes it more reactive glycerate 3-P NAD + NADH ATP ADP ATP produces ATP high energy bonds active transport growth muscle contraction