in this presentation , the different engine inefficiencies has been discussed including all sort of friction losses which affects the brake power of the engine. It includes volumetric efficiency, thermal efficiency, IMEP, BMEP, brake power etc.
8. The indicated
power is the
power actually
developed by
the engine
cylinder.
INDICATED POWER (IP)
9. The indicated power is
the power actually
developed by the engine
cylinder.
IP=
𝑷 𝒎
×𝑳×𝑨×𝑵
𝟏𝟐𝟎
Where IP= Indicated Power, W
Pm= Mean Effective Pressure
N/m2
L = Stroke Length , m
A = Piston Top Area , m2
N = Engine RPM
10. BRAKE POWER :
The brake power is
the power available
at the crankshaft of
the engine.
Indicated Power
BP
11. BRAKE POWER (BP)
ɳm=
𝑩𝑷
𝑰𝑷
BP= ɳm× IP
= ɳm×𝑷 𝒎
×𝑳×𝑨×𝑵
𝟏𝟐𝟎
=
BMEP×𝑳×𝑨×𝑵
𝟏𝟐𝟎
BP=
𝟐𝝿𝑵𝑻
𝟔𝟎
Where:
T=Torque in N-m
N= Rotational Speed
in Minutes
BP=Brake Power in
watt
28. Volumetric Efficiency
• Volumetric efficiency is
a comparison of the actual
volume of air–fuel mixture
drawn into an engine to
the theoretical maximum
volume that could be
drawn in.
• Volumetric efficiency is
expressed as a
percentage
34. Air Fuel Ratio
Rich mixture
- more fuel than necessary
(AF) mixture < (AF)stoich
Lean mixture
- more air than necessary
(AF) mixture > (AF)stoich
36. It shows the deviation of an actual
mixture from stoichiometric
conditions.
Equivalence Ratio (ɸ)
actual
stoich
stoich
actual
AF
AF
FA
FA
)(
)(
)(
)(
37. The ratio of the volume of charge
admitted at N.T.P. to the swept volume of
the piston is called
a) mechanical efficiency
b) overall efficiency
c) relative efficiency
d) volumetric efficiency
Answer: d
FAQ
38. FAQ
Explanation: Volumetric efficiency is the ratio
of the volume of charge admitted at N.T.P. to
the swept volume of the piston while
mechanical efficiency is the ratio of the brake
power to the indicated power and relative
efficiency is the ratio of the indicated thermal
efficiency to the air standard efficiency
whereas overall efficiency is the ratio of the
work obtained at the crankshaft in a given
time to the energy supplied during the same
time.
39. Which one of the following event would
reduce volumetric efficiency of an engine?
a) Inlet valve closing after bdc
b) inlet valve closing before bdc
c) inlet valve opening before tdc
d) exhaust valve closing after tdc
Answer: b
Explanation: Volumetric efficiency of an
engine is reduced by closing inlet valve
before bdc.
FAQ