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Status and Challenges in technical
education
AICTE Act 1987
Mandate
 Planned and coordinated development of Technical
Education.
 Regulate proper maintenance of norms & standards
 Expansion of Technical Education with Quality
“Higher education in India especially technical
education has witnessed an exponential growth
in last few years. Quality education is the only
way to progress and we have taken various
initiatives to give impetus to the growth of
quality education. Existing syllabus has been
revamped by preparing a model curriculum as an
updated curriculum is the students’ right.
Inclusion of mandatory internship, both industry
and social, will help engineering graduates
connect with the need of the industry and society
at large.”
Sh. Prakash Javadekar
Hon’ble Minister of HRD
50 110 145 158
337
547
1503
4397
46 195 309 332
879
1102
1288
4586
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
1947-50 1960 1970 1980 1990 1997 2007 2017
GROWTH OF DEGREE AND DIPLOMA LEVEL INSTITUTES
OF ENGINEERING SINCE INDEPENDENCE
DEGREE DIPLOMA
3700 16000 18200 28500 66600
130949
583333
1581372
4200 26500 43500 49200
122000
184648 300501
1262902
0
200000
400000
600000
800000
1000000
1200000
1400000
1600000
1800000
1947-50 1960 1970 1980 1990 1997 2007 2017
GROWTH IN INTAKE OF DEGREE AND DIPLOMA
PROGRAMMES IN ENGINEERING SINCE INDEPENDENCE
DEGREE DIPLOMA
Elements of Human Capital
 With only 62% of the
world’s human capital
stock fully developed,
the United States and
Germany are among
the best-performing
nations in a top 10
dominated by smaller
European countries.
Germany
United States of America
India less than 60%
India 103
China – 1.2 million India-1.0 million
The Countries with Most Engineering Graduates
34.6
37.2
39.6 38.4 37.4
35.5
21.6 21.9 21.4 20.8
19.3 18.9
13.8 14.9 15.8 16.2
13.7 13.4
5.6 6.1 6.7 7.0 6.4 6.5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
STUDENTDETAILS
(INLAKHS)
ACADEMIC YEAR
APPROVED INTAKE STUDENTS ADMITTED STUDENTS PASSED STUDENTS CAMPUS PLACEMENT
Indian Engineering Students Can't Think as High
as Chinese and Russians.
Stanford University and the World Bank Study Report
Lack fundamental knowledge of terminology, concepts,
principles etc. in their own disciplines
Lack knowledge of current developments in their
disciplines and technology
Lack practical skills
Unable to read engineering drawings
Lack analytical ability, willingness to learn, managerial
skills and creativity
INDUSTRYOBSERVATIONS
Heavily Loaded, Little Room for
Out of Box thinking.
CHALLENGE OF
LESSER EXPOSURE TO REALITY
17
UniDirectional Teaching
INDUSTRY OBSERVATIONS
Lack positive attitude and have become more materialistic
Prefer to look for white collar jobs and Prefer to work in IT or
ITeS sector and do not continue in the core engineering branches
Commitment
Stability
KOTA IIT Factories (Killing Creativity)
2,20,000 +
students every
year
150 + coaching
institutes
Inside KOTA IIT Factories
300
Crores +
business
Inside KOTA IIT Factories
Exam
Stress
EXPECTATIONS FROM INDUSTRIES
SOFT SKILLS
DOMAIN
SKILLS
INDUSTRY
SPECIFIC
SKILLS
JOBS
TO RUN IN CONJUNCTION WITH ACADEMICS
Shifting focus
FROM
cognitive skills
to
Non-cognitive skills
AICTE FOCUS
Mandatory Internship
•Mandatory dedicated TPC.
•Supported by Departmental Coordinator & Faculty Mentors
•Each Faculty Mentors supervise min. 20 students
•Student coordinator (Head of Student’s Committee comprising of 1 – 3 students
from each class)
•Activities of Training and Placement Cell:
• Design a curriculum for Student’s Personality Development & soft skills.
• Conducting recruitment survey
• Designing and printing of placement brochure
• Preparing list of potential recruiters
• Coordinating activities related to Placement Visits and visit of HR Team to institutes
• Budget – Each institute may allocate 1 % of their total budget for TnP cell.
S.No Time Duration Credits/ hours
(Degree) (Diploma) (Degree) (Diploma) Activities (Degree) (Diploma)
1 During
Summer
vacations
after 2nd
Semester
During
Summer
vacations
after 2nd
Semester
4-6 weeks 3 - 4 weeks Institutional
Workshop/ Practical
Training
14credits
(600 -700
hrs)
10 credits/
300 Marks
(450-500 hrs)
2 During
Summer
vacations
after 4th
Semester
During
Summer
vacations
after 4th
Semester
4 - 6
weeks
4 - 6 weeks Internship/Training
with Industry/ Govt. /
NGO/ Institutions
3 During
Summer
vacations
after 6th
Semester
6th
Semester
6 – 8
weeks
3 - 4 weeks Internship/Training
with Industry/ Govt. /
NGO / Start-up/
entrepreneurial
activities Project work
etc.
4 8th Semester - NA Project work, Seminar
PMKY -T
139373
80468
34757
27209
11250
No. of
Student
Intake
Applied
No. of
Student
Intake
Approved
No. of
Students
Enrolled
No. of
Students
Continuning
No. of
Students
Assessed
2016-17 321727
171879
85350 85300
No. of Student
Intake Applied
No. of Student
Intake
Approved
No. of
Students
Enrolled
No. of
Students
Continuning
2017-18
Council has introduced Vocational Education Programmes leading to Diploma or Degree under
National Skill Qualification Framework (NSQF) from the AY 2018-19.
Vocational courses under (NSQF)
Courses offered:
• Bachelor of Vocation (B.Voc)
• Diploma of Vocation (D.Voc)
• Diploma of Skill
Number of Specializations Offered = 13
Total No. of Institutes Applied
795 Applied Intake 71525
Total No. of Institutes Approved
385 Approved Intake 28025
Smart India Hackathon 2016-17
A unique initiative to identify new and
disruptive digital solutions for solving the
challenges faced by our country under
the program of Smart India Hackathon
2017.This 36 Hrs non-stop competition
event held on 1st – 2nd April 2017
Smart India Hackathon 2017-18
50 Ministries/ Govt. Departments and 20
states have already committed
participation.
A mix between
traditional education
and
MOOCs
AICTE FOCUS
20 Lakh +
registered
users
1350 +
courses
uploaded
1500 plus users
from other
countries
49 %
students
are
females.
Users from
147
countries.
SWAYAM
Number of MOOCs available for Teachers on NPTEL
Aerospace Engineering 2 2%
Agriculture Engineering 1 1%
Architecture 1 1%
Biotechnology & Bioengineering 7 8%
Chemical Engineering 5 5%
Civil Engineering 12 13%
Computer science and engineering 18 20%
Electrical Engineering 16 18%
Mechanical Engineering 17 19%
Metallurgical & Materials Engineering 8 9%
OceanEngineering 3 3%
Textile Technology 1 1%
TOTAL 91 64%
ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
Chemistry 5 36%
Mathematics 5 36%
Physics 4 29%
TOTAL 14 10%
SCIENCES
Humanities and Social Science 13 35%
Management 16 43%
Mulidisciplinary 1 3%
Multidisciplinary 7 19%
TOTAL 37 26%
OTHERS
Grand Total 142
List of some discipline wise National resource centers :
S. No Name of Institution/University Discipline
1 IIT, Kharagpur Mechanical Engineering
2 NITTTR, Chennai Civil Engineering
3 NIT, Durgapur Chemical Engineering
4 IIT, Hyderabad Electrical Engineering
5 IIIT, Pune Electronics and
Communication
Engineering
6 IIT, Ropar Manufacturing
Engineering
7 IISc, Bangalore Physics
8 Sri Guru Teg Bahadur Khalsa College, Delhi Chemistry
9 NIT, Warangal Maths
6/17/2018
AICTE FOCUS
UBI and SAGY
To conduct Rural Hackathon (Technology Intervention) to find solution of
local problems.
Creation of more than 25 jobs, at least in 4
categories.
Helping local schools to achieve 12th Result 100% and their enrollment in
Higher/Technical /Vocational Education.
Preparing an actionable DPR for doubling the village income.
Devolving Sustainable Water Management system.
Developing and implementing Low Cost Sanitation facilities.
Developing and managing Efficient garbage disposable
system.
Tourism Promotion Innovative Approaches.
Promotion of Three Appropriate Technologies.
Per Capita reduction in Energy Consumption by at
least 25%.
Skill to 100 (Minimum 30 Girls) People Resulting into Rs.
6,000 Job.
Developing localized techniques for up to 50% reduction in
housing cost.
Facilitating 100% Digitized money transactions.
Setting of the Information imparting club for women leading to
contribution in social and economic issues.
To recognize institutions that are doing a
good job and to spur others into actions that
lead to measurable outcomes regarding
Waste management of various kinds
CLEAN & GREEN CAMPUS
AWARD- 2017
AICTE & ECI are jointly holding a competition
“AICTE-ECI Chhatra Vishwakarma Awards” for
the students of AICTE approved Degree &
Diploma level technical institutions.
AICTE-ECI CHHATRA
VISHWAKARMA AWARDS-
2017
 To make students industry-ready.
 To increase placements from 40% to 60%.
 To increase accredited programmes from
15% to 50%
 75% of the students to participate in
summer internships.
 To build capacities of the technical
institutions.
www.facebook.com/anildsahasrabudhe twitter.com/adsahasrabudhe

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Aicte 1

  • 1. Status and Challenges in technical education
  • 2. AICTE Act 1987 Mandate  Planned and coordinated development of Technical Education.  Regulate proper maintenance of norms & standards  Expansion of Technical Education with Quality
  • 3. “Higher education in India especially technical education has witnessed an exponential growth in last few years. Quality education is the only way to progress and we have taken various initiatives to give impetus to the growth of quality education. Existing syllabus has been revamped by preparing a model curriculum as an updated curriculum is the students’ right. Inclusion of mandatory internship, both industry and social, will help engineering graduates connect with the need of the industry and society at large.” Sh. Prakash Javadekar Hon’ble Minister of HRD
  • 4. 50 110 145 158 337 547 1503 4397 46 195 309 332 879 1102 1288 4586 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 1947-50 1960 1970 1980 1990 1997 2007 2017 GROWTH OF DEGREE AND DIPLOMA LEVEL INSTITUTES OF ENGINEERING SINCE INDEPENDENCE DEGREE DIPLOMA
  • 5. 3700 16000 18200 28500 66600 130949 583333 1581372 4200 26500 43500 49200 122000 184648 300501 1262902 0 200000 400000 600000 800000 1000000 1200000 1400000 1600000 1800000 1947-50 1960 1970 1980 1990 1997 2007 2017 GROWTH IN INTAKE OF DEGREE AND DIPLOMA PROGRAMMES IN ENGINEERING SINCE INDEPENDENCE DEGREE DIPLOMA
  • 7.  With only 62% of the world’s human capital stock fully developed, the United States and Germany are among the best-performing nations in a top 10 dominated by smaller European countries. Germany United States of America
  • 10. China – 1.2 million India-1.0 million The Countries with Most Engineering Graduates
  • 11.
  • 12. 34.6 37.2 39.6 38.4 37.4 35.5 21.6 21.9 21.4 20.8 19.3 18.9 13.8 14.9 15.8 16.2 13.7 13.4 5.6 6.1 6.7 7.0 6.4 6.5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 STUDENTDETAILS (INLAKHS) ACADEMIC YEAR APPROVED INTAKE STUDENTS ADMITTED STUDENTS PASSED STUDENTS CAMPUS PLACEMENT
  • 13. Indian Engineering Students Can't Think as High as Chinese and Russians. Stanford University and the World Bank Study Report
  • 14. Lack fundamental knowledge of terminology, concepts, principles etc. in their own disciplines Lack knowledge of current developments in their disciplines and technology Lack practical skills Unable to read engineering drawings Lack analytical ability, willingness to learn, managerial skills and creativity INDUSTRYOBSERVATIONS
  • 15. Heavily Loaded, Little Room for Out of Box thinking.
  • 18. INDUSTRY OBSERVATIONS Lack positive attitude and have become more materialistic Prefer to look for white collar jobs and Prefer to work in IT or ITeS sector and do not continue in the core engineering branches Commitment Stability
  • 19. KOTA IIT Factories (Killing Creativity) 2,20,000 + students every year 150 + coaching institutes
  • 20. Inside KOTA IIT Factories 300 Crores + business
  • 21. Inside KOTA IIT Factories Exam Stress
  • 22. EXPECTATIONS FROM INDUSTRIES SOFT SKILLS DOMAIN SKILLS INDUSTRY SPECIFIC SKILLS JOBS TO RUN IN CONJUNCTION WITH ACADEMICS
  • 24. Mandatory Internship •Mandatory dedicated TPC. •Supported by Departmental Coordinator & Faculty Mentors •Each Faculty Mentors supervise min. 20 students •Student coordinator (Head of Student’s Committee comprising of 1 – 3 students from each class) •Activities of Training and Placement Cell: • Design a curriculum for Student’s Personality Development & soft skills. • Conducting recruitment survey • Designing and printing of placement brochure • Preparing list of potential recruiters • Coordinating activities related to Placement Visits and visit of HR Team to institutes • Budget – Each institute may allocate 1 % of their total budget for TnP cell.
  • 25. S.No Time Duration Credits/ hours (Degree) (Diploma) (Degree) (Diploma) Activities (Degree) (Diploma) 1 During Summer vacations after 2nd Semester During Summer vacations after 2nd Semester 4-6 weeks 3 - 4 weeks Institutional Workshop/ Practical Training 14credits (600 -700 hrs) 10 credits/ 300 Marks (450-500 hrs) 2 During Summer vacations after 4th Semester During Summer vacations after 4th Semester 4 - 6 weeks 4 - 6 weeks Internship/Training with Industry/ Govt. / NGO/ Institutions 3 During Summer vacations after 6th Semester 6th Semester 6 – 8 weeks 3 - 4 weeks Internship/Training with Industry/ Govt. / NGO / Start-up/ entrepreneurial activities Project work etc. 4 8th Semester - NA Project work, Seminar
  • 26. PMKY -T 139373 80468 34757 27209 11250 No. of Student Intake Applied No. of Student Intake Approved No. of Students Enrolled No. of Students Continuning No. of Students Assessed 2016-17 321727 171879 85350 85300 No. of Student Intake Applied No. of Student Intake Approved No. of Students Enrolled No. of Students Continuning 2017-18
  • 27. Council has introduced Vocational Education Programmes leading to Diploma or Degree under National Skill Qualification Framework (NSQF) from the AY 2018-19. Vocational courses under (NSQF) Courses offered: • Bachelor of Vocation (B.Voc) • Diploma of Vocation (D.Voc) • Diploma of Skill Number of Specializations Offered = 13 Total No. of Institutes Applied 795 Applied Intake 71525 Total No. of Institutes Approved 385 Approved Intake 28025
  • 28. Smart India Hackathon 2016-17 A unique initiative to identify new and disruptive digital solutions for solving the challenges faced by our country under the program of Smart India Hackathon 2017.This 36 Hrs non-stop competition event held on 1st – 2nd April 2017 Smart India Hackathon 2017-18 50 Ministries/ Govt. Departments and 20 states have already committed participation.
  • 29.
  • 30. A mix between traditional education and MOOCs AICTE FOCUS
  • 31. 20 Lakh + registered users 1350 + courses uploaded 1500 plus users from other countries 49 % students are females. Users from 147 countries. SWAYAM
  • 32. Number of MOOCs available for Teachers on NPTEL Aerospace Engineering 2 2% Agriculture Engineering 1 1% Architecture 1 1% Biotechnology & Bioengineering 7 8% Chemical Engineering 5 5% Civil Engineering 12 13% Computer science and engineering 18 20% Electrical Engineering 16 18% Mechanical Engineering 17 19% Metallurgical & Materials Engineering 8 9% OceanEngineering 3 3% Textile Technology 1 1% TOTAL 91 64% ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY Chemistry 5 36% Mathematics 5 36% Physics 4 29% TOTAL 14 10% SCIENCES Humanities and Social Science 13 35% Management 16 43% Mulidisciplinary 1 3% Multidisciplinary 7 19% TOTAL 37 26% OTHERS Grand Total 142
  • 33. List of some discipline wise National resource centers : S. No Name of Institution/University Discipline 1 IIT, Kharagpur Mechanical Engineering 2 NITTTR, Chennai Civil Engineering 3 NIT, Durgapur Chemical Engineering 4 IIT, Hyderabad Electrical Engineering 5 IIIT, Pune Electronics and Communication Engineering 6 IIT, Ropar Manufacturing Engineering 7 IISc, Bangalore Physics 8 Sri Guru Teg Bahadur Khalsa College, Delhi Chemistry 9 NIT, Warangal Maths
  • 36. To conduct Rural Hackathon (Technology Intervention) to find solution of local problems. Creation of more than 25 jobs, at least in 4 categories. Helping local schools to achieve 12th Result 100% and their enrollment in Higher/Technical /Vocational Education. Preparing an actionable DPR for doubling the village income. Devolving Sustainable Water Management system. Developing and implementing Low Cost Sanitation facilities. Developing and managing Efficient garbage disposable system.
  • 37. Tourism Promotion Innovative Approaches. Promotion of Three Appropriate Technologies. Per Capita reduction in Energy Consumption by at least 25%. Skill to 100 (Minimum 30 Girls) People Resulting into Rs. 6,000 Job. Developing localized techniques for up to 50% reduction in housing cost. Facilitating 100% Digitized money transactions. Setting of the Information imparting club for women leading to contribution in social and economic issues.
  • 38. To recognize institutions that are doing a good job and to spur others into actions that lead to measurable outcomes regarding Waste management of various kinds CLEAN & GREEN CAMPUS AWARD- 2017 AICTE & ECI are jointly holding a competition “AICTE-ECI Chhatra Vishwakarma Awards” for the students of AICTE approved Degree & Diploma level technical institutions. AICTE-ECI CHHATRA VISHWAKARMA AWARDS- 2017
  • 39.  To make students industry-ready.  To increase placements from 40% to 60%.  To increase accredited programmes from 15% to 50%  75% of the students to participate in summer internships.  To build capacities of the technical institutions.