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1. ِ
‫ه‬‫اّلل‬ ِ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ب‬ِ‫ن‬ٰ‫ـ‬َْ‫ْح‬َّ‫الر‬َّ‫الر‬ِ
‫ه‬
ِ‫ّلل‬ ُ‫د‬ْ‫م‬َْ‫اْل‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ح‬ُ‫ة‬َ‫ال‬َّ‫الص‬َ‫و‬ ،
ِ‫للا‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫م‬َ‫ال‬َّ‫الس‬َ‫و‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫آل‬
ُ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ـ‬‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫َم‬‫أ‬ ،ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫أص‬َ‫و‬:
Week 3 Module 3َ‫ش‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫اد‬َْ‫اْل‬ ُ‫س‬ْ‫َّر‬‫الد‬‫ر‬The Eleventh Lesson

2.  Brothers and sisters, we welcome you to our 13th session of FOUNDATION 1 (The 3rd
Lesson of the 3rd Week (Module 3)
 In this presentation we are going to be dealing with:
1. Nouns that are derived from the Masdar (‫)املصدر‬ - ،‫ل‬ِ‫اع‬َ‫ف‬‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ا‬
‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ض‬ْ‫ف‬‫ه‬‫ـ‬‫ت‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ا‬ ،‫ة‬َ‫غ‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ا‬ ،‫ل‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ا‬
2. Scales/patterns of ‫بالغة‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫اسم‬ that occurs in the Quraan with
examples
UQA 101 – Lesson 015 Module 3 Week 3 Lesson 3 Learn Arabic for Allaah!
َ‫ع‬ َ‫ث‬ِ‫َّال‬‫ث‬‫ال‬ ُ‫س‬ْ‫َّر‬‫الد‬‫ر‬َ‫ش‬The Thirteenth Lesson

3. There are seven (7) types of derived nouns. Each one of these comes with their individual scales that
indicate to us how to construct it. This scale caries a particular implication which helps to bring out
the meaning. In the beginning we are going to discuss five (5) of the most popular derivatives, in shaa
Allaah and try to apply them to each verb that we study. These are listed below:
Categories of Nouns derived from the source and the
scales/patterns upon which they fall
‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ض‬ْ‫ف‬َّ‫ـ‬‫ت‬‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ا‬ comparative & superlative
‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َّ‫ظ‬‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ا‬ the time or place where the action is carried out
‫ة‬َ‫غ‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ا‬
‫ل‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ا‬
‫ل‬ِ‫اع‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ا‬ one that does the action (the doer) -
nouns used for exaggeration
the object upon which the action is carried out.
Its Description in English Remarks/ its scale
َ‫ف‬‫ا‬‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬(َ‫ح‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ ،‫د‬ِ‫م‬‫ا‬‫د‬ِ‫ب‬)
َ‫م‬ُ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ْ‫و‬‫ل‬(ُ‫م‬َْ‫َم‬ْ‫و‬،‫د‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ـ‬‫ب‬ْ‫ع‬ْ‫و‬‫د‬)
َ‫أ‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ـ‬‫ف‬(َ‫أ‬،ُ‫ر‬َ‫ـ‬‫ب‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫أ‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫غ‬ْ‫ص‬)
َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬(َ‫م‬‫ب‬َ‫ْت‬‫ك‬)،َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬(َ‫م‬ْ‫غ‬‫ب‬ِ‫ر‬)،َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ة‬(َ‫م‬ْ‫د‬َ‫س‬َ‫ر‬‫ة‬)
َ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬‫ف‬(َ‫ِح‬‫ر‬‫ف‬)َ‫ع‬‫،َف‬َْ‫و‬‫ل‬(َ‫ف‬‫ع‬َ‫و‬ََََََُُْ)
َِ‫ع‬‫ف‬َْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬(َِ‫ز‬‫ع‬َْ‫ي‬َ‫ز‬َِ‫ك‬‫ح‬َْ‫ي‬‫م‬)َ،‫ال‬َّ‫ع‬‫ف‬
The derivative

4. ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬‫ف‬:‫تعاىل‬ ‫له‬‫و‬‫ق‬:ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫و‬َ‫ون‬‫ح‬ِ‫ر‬‫ف‬‫﴿التوبة‬:٥٠﴾
‫ل‬ْ‫و‬‫ع‬‫ف‬:‫تعاىل‬ ‫له‬‫و‬‫ق‬:{َ‫َل‬‫َهللا‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫و‬‫ف‬‫ع‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫و‬‫ف‬‫غ‬}(‫اْلج‬:60)
‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬‫ف‬:‫تعاىل‬ ‫له‬‫و‬‫ق‬:{َ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬‫َح‬‫ز‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ز‬‫ع‬}(‫البقرة‬:209)
‫ال‬َّ‫ع‬‫ف‬:(‫تعاىل‬ ‫له‬‫و‬‫ق‬:{َ‫ك‬َّ‫ب‬‫َر‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ال‬َّ‫ع‬‫ف‬‫د‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬‫اَي‬‫م‬ِ‫ل‬}(‫هود‬:107)
‫ال‬‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ِ‫م‬:‫وجل‬ ‫عز‬ ‫له‬‫و‬‫ق‬:{َْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬‫ل‬‫َع‬‫اء‬‫م‬َّ‫ْس‬‫ل‬‫اَا‬‫ْن‬‫ل‬‫س‬ْ‫ر‬‫أ‬َ‫ا‬ً‫ار‬‫ر‬ْ‫د‬ِ‫م‬}(‫األنعام‬:6)‫ـ‬‫ف‬ ،(‫ار‬‫ر‬ْ‫د‬ِ‫م‬)‫وزن‬ ‫على‬‫ال‬‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ِ‫م‬،
‫التكثري‬ ‫معىن‬ ‫وفيه‬
There are other patterns for exaggeration but we are not going to discuss those now.
‫تعاىل‬The Most High
َ‫ون‬‫ح‬ِ‫ر‬‫ف‬They rejoice
Ever Pardoning َ‫و‬‫ف‬‫ع‬
َ‫ر‬ْ‫و‬‫ف‬‫غ‬Ever Forgiving
‫م‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬‫َح‬‫ز‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ز‬‫ع‬
The Almighty,All-
Wise
َ‫ال‬َّ‫ع‬‫ف‬
His, the Most High statement: …while they rejoice
His, the Most High statement: IndeedAllaah is the Ever
Pardoning, ever Forgiving
His, the Most High statement: Indeed He isThe Almighty, the All-Wise
His, the Most High statement: Indeed your Lord does (in the most perfect way) whatever He wills
His the Most High statement:AndWe sent (rain from ) the skies upon them in great abundance
one who does absolutely
(what He wants)
َُ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫أ‬َ/‫د‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬‫ي‬He wanted/ he wants
َ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬‫ق‬َ‫ه‬His statement
َْ‫ل‬‫س‬ْ‫ر‬‫أ‬‫ا‬‫ن‬
َ‫اء‬‫م‬َّ‫ْس‬‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬ً‫ار‬‫ر‬ْ‫د‬ِ‫م‬
We sent
the sky
to flow abundantly
ِ‫ة‬َ‫غ‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫اء‬َْ‫َْس‬‫أ‬ (NOUNS OF EXAGGERATION).
The following are some of the scales that occur in the Quraan:

5. 1. TheVerbal sentence can begin with ُ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِْ‫اْل‬
a) True
b) False
2.The sentence inArabic can only start with a noun
a) True
b) False
3. ُ‫د‬َْ‫َْح‬‫أ‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬َ‫خ‬ is an example of :
a) The attached pronoun
b) The demonstrative pronoun
c) The Nominal sentence
d) The verbal sentence
e) None of the above
4. ُ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِْ‫اْلْس‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬ُْ‫اْل‬ can be made up of (1) one
word
a) True
b) False
5. ُ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬ُْ‫اْل‬ means
a) The attached pronoun
b) The demonstrative pronoun
c) The Nominal sentence
d) The verbal sentence
e) None of the above
6. ُ‫أ‬َ‫د‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ـ‬‫ب‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ا‬ is always.
a) Mansoob
b) Majzoom
c) Majroor
d) Marfoo`
e) None of the above
8. Meaning of words
a) He left –
b) Diligent –
c) Open –
d) student (fem) -
9. ُ‫ر‬َ‫ـ‬‫ب‬َْ‫ْل‬َ‫ا‬ is the predicate and it gives
information about the subject
a) True
b) false
TEST: Module 3 Lesson 1

6. 1. TheVerbal sentence can begin with ُ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِْ‫اْل‬
a) True
b) False
Answer: False
2.The sentence inArabic can only start with a noun
a) True
b) False
Answer: False
3. ُ‫د‬َْ‫َْح‬‫أ‬َ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬َ‫خ‬ is an example of :
a) The attached pronoun
b) The demonstrative pronoun
c) The Nominal sentence
d) The verbal sentence
e) None of the above
Answer (c)
4. ُ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِْ‫اْلْس‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬ُْ‫اْل‬ can be made up of (1) one
word
a) True
b) False
Answer: False
5. ُ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬ُْ‫اْل‬ means
a) The attached pronoun
b) The demonstrative pronoun
c) The Nominal sentence
d) The verbal sentence
e) None of the above
Answer (d)
6. ُ‫أ‬َ‫د‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ـ‬‫ب‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ا‬ is always
a) Mansoob
b) Majzoom
c) Majroor
d) Marfoo`
e) None of the above
Answer: d
8. Meaning of words
a) He left –
b) Diligent –
c) Open –
d) student (fem) -
TEST: Module 3 Lesson 1
َ‫ج‬َ‫ر‬َ‫خ‬
‫د‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫ت‬ُْ‫ُم‬
‫ح‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ـ‬‫ت‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫م‬
‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ال‬َ‫ط‬
9. ُ‫ر‬َ‫ـ‬‫ب‬َْ‫ْل‬َ‫ا‬ is is the predicate and It gives
information about the subject
a) True
b) false
Answer: a

7. 1. ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ـ‬‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫َخ‬‫أ‬َ‫و‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ can only enter upon theVerbal
sentence:
a) True
b) False
2. َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ makes the predicate (‫ب‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫)م‬
a) True
b) False
3. When َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ comes on a (ُ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِْ‫ْس‬ِْ‫اْل‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬ُْ‫)اْل‬ the ‫خرب‬ is:
a) ‫مجرور‬
b) ‫منصوب‬
c) ‫مجزوم‬
d) None of the above
4. How many sisters does َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ have: 3
a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) countless
e) None of the above
8. Meaning of words
a) ….as if –
b) If only –
c) Maybe, hopefully–
d) But, however -
TEST: Module 3 Lesson 2
َّ‫َن‬‫أ‬َ‫ك‬
َ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬
َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬
َّ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬

8. 1. ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ـ‬‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬َ‫َخ‬‫أ‬َ‫و‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ can only enter upon theVerbal
sentence:
a) True
b) False
Answer: False
2. َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ makes the predicate (‫ب‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫)م‬
a) True
b) False
Answer: False
3. When َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ comes on a (ُ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِْ‫ْس‬ِْ‫اْل‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬ُْ‫)اْل‬ the ‫خرب‬ is:
a) ‫مجرور‬
b) ‫منصوب‬
c) ‫مجزوم‬
d) None of the above
Answer (d)
4. How many sisters does َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ have: 3
a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) countless
e) None of the above
Answer: b
8. Meaning of words
a) ….as if –
b) If only –
c) Maybe, hopefully–
d) But, however -
TEST: Module 3 Lesson 2
َّ‫َن‬‫أ‬َ‫ك‬
َ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬
َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬
َّ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬

9. 1. The َ‫ف‬‫ا‬‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ is the object that the action is
done upon.
a) True
b) False
2. ُ‫م‬َْ‫َم‬ْ‫و‬‫د‬ means:
a) The one doing the praise
b) The one being praised
c) The most praised
d) To praise
e) None of the above
3. ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َّ‫ظ‬‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ا‬ means:
a) one that does the action (the doer)
b) the object upon which the action is carried
out.
c) A noun used for exaggeration
d) comparative & superlative
e) None of the above
4. ُ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ا‬‫ل‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ indicates the
comparative and/or superlative
a) True
b) False
5. ‫ر‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫غ‬ is on the scale:
a) ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬
b) ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫م‬
c) ‫ال‬َّ‫ع‬َ‫ـ‬‫ف‬
d) ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫ـ‬‫ف‬
e) None of the above
6. Meaning of words
a) Ever Forgiving –
b) Statement –
c) The sky –
d) The Most High -
TEST: Module 3 Lesson 1
َ‫ر‬ْ‫و‬‫ف‬‫غ‬
َ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬‫ق‬
َ‫اء‬‫م‬َّ‫ْس‬‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫اىل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬

10. 1. The َ‫ف‬‫ا‬‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ is the object that the action is
done upon.
a) True
b) False
Answer: False
2. ُ‫م‬َْ‫َم‬ْ‫و‬‫د‬ means:
a) The one doing the praise
b) The one being praised
c) The most praised
d) To praise
e) None of the above
Answer: b
3. ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َّ‫ظ‬‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ا‬ means:
a) one that does the action (the doer)
b) the object upon which the action is carried
out.
c) A noun used for exaggeration
d) comparative & superlative
e) None of the above
Answer: e
4. ُ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ا‬‫ل‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ indicates the
comparative and/or superlative
a) True
b) False
Answer (b)
5. ‫ر‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫غ‬ is on the scale:
a) ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬
b) ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫م‬
c) ‫ال‬َّ‫ع‬َ‫ـ‬‫ف‬
d) ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫ـ‬‫ف‬
e) None of the above
Answer: d
6. Meaning of words
a) Ever Forgiving –
b) Statement –
c) The sky –
d) The Most High -
TEST: Module 3 Lesson 1
َ‫ر‬ْ‫و‬‫ف‬‫غ‬
َ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬‫ق‬
َ‫اء‬‫م‬َّ‫ْس‬‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫اىل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬