Learn Arabic to Understand the Quran for Allah: New Lessons Monday - Friday, Live Classes on Saturdays and Sunday! Free Online Course.

1. َْ‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ِ‫ن‬ٰ‫ـ‬َْ‫ْح‬َّ‫الر‬ ِ‫هللا‬ ِ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫َل‬َّ‫الس‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ة‬ َ‫َل‬َّ‫الص‬َ‫و‬ ،‫هلل‬ ُ‫د‬ْ‫م‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫م‬
،ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫أص‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫آل‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫هللا‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ُ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ـ‬‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫َم‬‫أ‬:
The 20th Lesson
ْ‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ش‬ِ‫الع‬ ُ‫س‬ْ‫َّر‬‫الد‬‫ن‬
Week 4  Module 4
 Brothers and sisters, we welcome you to our 20th session of FOUNDATION 1
 In this presentation we want to continue with a promise we made in the 1st video of this week (video #16): “In
these 2 final weeks we want to change the focus a bit, in-shaa’ Allaah. We want to begin with foundation for
deen and life.”
 We felt we started this indirectly in the first four videos for this week, but with this video we want to get more
direct, in-shaa’ Allaah. So we want to discuss “The Introduction” i.e., we want to discuss the breakdown of the
vocabulary of the introduction that we read out before we start any class in-shaa’ Allaah.
ِ‫هللا‬ ِ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ب‬ِ‫ن‬ٰ‫ـ‬َْ‫ْح‬َّ‫الر‬َّ‫الس‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ة‬ َ‫َل‬َّ‫الص‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ
‫ه‬
ِ‫لِل‬ ُ‫د‬ْ‫م‬َْ‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫هللا‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫م‬ َ‫َل‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫آل‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫أص‬َ‫و‬
 There is another introduction called “Khutbatul-Haajah” ( ‫خطبة‬‫الاجة‬ ) that we also read out sometimes,
especially on the weekend. It is the long form of this short address that we feel should be included in our
explanation. Many Khutabaa’ (plural of Khateeb) begin their Jumu`ah Khutbah with it, in accordance with the
Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ‫,ﷺ‬ and it contains many priceless foundations for proper living, in-shaa’ Allaah.

2. َ‫د‬ْ‫م‬َْ‫ال‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ِ‫هلل‬‫و‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫ـ‬‫ن‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ن‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ين‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ن‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫د‬َ‫م‬َْ‫َن‬ُ‫ذ‬ِ‫هلل‬ِ‫ِب‬ْ‫َع‬‫أ‬ ِ‫ات‬َ‫ئ‬ِ‫ه‬‫ي‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫س‬ُ‫ف‬ْ‫ـ‬‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ِ‫ر‬‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ُ‫ش‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬ْ‫ه‬َ‫ـ‬‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ال‬َ‫م‬ُ‫هللا‬َّ‫ل‬ِ‫ض‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫َل‬َ‫ف‬
َّ‫َل‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫َل‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ُ‫د‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫اد‬َ‫ه‬ َ‫َل‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ض‬ُ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫هللا‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫يك‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ش‬ َ‫َل‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫د‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫و‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ش‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ً‫د‬َّ‫م‬َُ‫ُم‬ َّ‫َن‬‫أ‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫د‬ْ‫ب‬
َّ‫ن‬ُ‫ت‬‫و‬َُ‫َت‬ ‫َل‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ات‬َ‫ق‬ُ‫ـ‬‫ت‬ َّ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ َ‫هللا‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َّ‫ـ‬‫ت‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ُ‫ن‬َ‫ام‬َ‫ء‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُّ‫ـ‬‫ي‬َ‫أ‬َ‫َي‬َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ـ‬‫ن‬َ‫أ‬َ‫و‬ َّ‫َل‬ِ‫إ‬
َ‫د‬ِ‫اح‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫س‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ـ‬‫ن‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َّ‫ـ‬‫ت‬‫ا‬ ُ‫َّاس‬‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُّ‫ـ‬‫ي‬َ‫أ‬َ‫َي‬ِ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ـ‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ََّّ َ‫ب‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫و‬ََ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ـ‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ج‬ً‫اء‬َ‫س‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ري‬ِ‫ث‬َ‫ك‬‫اَل‬
ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ك‬َ‫هللا‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫ام‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫َر‬‫أل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ن‬‫و‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫اء‬َ‫س‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫هللا‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َّ‫ـ‬‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬ً‫يب‬َِِ‫ر‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬
ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ص‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ً‫يد‬ِ‫د‬َ‫س‬ ً‫َل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ـ‬ِ ‫ا‬‫و‬ُ‫ل‬‫و‬َُِ‫و‬ َ‫هللا‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َّ‫ـ‬‫ت‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ُ‫ن‬َ‫ام‬َ‫ء‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُّ‫ـ‬‫ي‬َ‫أ‬َ‫َي‬َ‫وب‬ُ‫ن‬ُ‫ذ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ر‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫ـ‬‫ي‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫َع‬‫أ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ح‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬
‫ا‬ً‫يم‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ًَْ‫و‬َ‫ـ‬‫ف‬ ََ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ـ‬‫ف‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬َ‫و‬ َ‫هللا‬ ِ‫ع‬ِ‫ط‬ُ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫و‬
ُ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ـ‬‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫َم‬‫أ‬:ْ‫د‬َْ‫ْل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬َ‫س‬ْ‫َح‬‫أ‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫هللا‬ ُ‫اب‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬ َِّ ْ‫ي‬ِ‫د‬َْ‫ال‬ َ‫ق‬َ‫د‬ْ‫َص‬‫أ‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ه‬ ِ‫ي‬ْ‫د‬ُ‫ي‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫س‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫هللا‬ ‫ى‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ص‬ ٍ‫د‬َّ‫م‬َُ‫ُم‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫َث‬َ‫د‬ُْ‫ُم‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ُم‬ْ‫األ‬ َّ‫ر‬َ‫ش‬َ‫و‬‫ـ‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬
‫ة‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫د‬ِ‫ب‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ث‬َ‫د‬ُْ‫ُم‬ َّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫و‬‫ة‬َ‫ل‬َ‫َل‬َ‫ض‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫د‬ِ‫ب‬ َّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫و‬ِ‫ف‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬َ‫َل‬َ‫ض‬ َّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫و‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
(Khutbatul-Haajah)

3. ِ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ب‬=‫ب‬+‫اسم‬
‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ا‬َْ‫س‬ِ‫ا‬ِ‫ان‬َْ‫َس‬‫أ‬‫اء‬
ْ‫ف‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫د‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ـ‬‫ث‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َّ‫ّن‬ْ‫م‬َْ‫اْل‬ُ‫ع‬
َ‫ذ‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َّ‫ك‬‫ر‬
a name2 names3+ names
َ‫ال‬ََِ‫ـ‬‫ي‬ُ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬ُِ
ْ‫ف‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫د‬َ‫ر‬
‫ي‬ِ‫اض‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
ْ‫م‬َْ‫اْل‬ُ‫ع‬
َّ‫ك‬َ‫ذ‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ر‬
‫ا‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬ََِ‫ـ‬‫ي‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ـ‬ِ‫ا‬
‫ع‬‫ضار‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ر‬ْ‫م‬ ْ‫األ‬‫الفاعل‬ ‫اسم‬
He saidHe saysSay!a narratorutterance
‫ل‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫اسم‬
‫ل‬ِ‫ائ‬َِ
َ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ل‬ِ‫ائ‬َِ
‫ل‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫م‬
‫َلت‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫م‬
The doerObject of the action
َ‫و‬‫ا‬‫و‬ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُِْ‫و‬َ‫ـ‬ًِ‫َل‬
َ‫ال‬َِ‫ل‬ِ‫ائ‬َُِ‫ه‬ْ‫ـ‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫م‬
ْ‫م‬َُ‫ْل‬ ْ‫ل‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ـ‬‫ف‬ً‫َل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ـ‬َِ‫م‬‫ا‬ً‫ور‬ُ‫س‬ْ‫ي‬
ْ‫ل‬ُُِ‫هللا‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬Say! He is Allaah…
A speaker from (among) them said…
And say (you all) a word…
And say (you) to them a gentle word…
They saidThey saySay! (you p)narratorsutterances
‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫َّاس‬‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫و‬ُ‫ول‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ـ‬‫ي‬ِ‫هلل‬ِ‫ِب‬ ‫َّا‬‫ن‬َ‫آم‬And from mankind is those who says we
believe in Allaah…
Explaining the Introduction
ُ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬:‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫و‬-ِ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ِ‫ن‬ٰ‫ـ‬َْ‫ْح‬َّ‫الر‬ ِ‫هللا‬ ِ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ب‬
‫ر‬َ‫د‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬:‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ـ‬ِ/‫ال‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ـ‬َِ‫أ‬Meaning: word, speech, saying, statement

4. َ‫م‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬
ِ‫اض‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ي‬‫ضار‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ع‬‫ر‬ْ‫م‬ ْ‫األ‬‫الفاعل‬ ‫اسم‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫اسم‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ع‬‫ل‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ر‬َ‫د‬
َ‫ـ‬‫ي‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ر‬ِ‫ا‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫م‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ح‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫و‬‫م‬َْ‫ْح‬َ‫ر‬‫ة‬
َ‫ل‬‫با‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫اسم‬‫ة‬َ‫غ‬
‫ال‬َْ‫ْح‬َّ‫ر‬ِ‫ن‬ٰ‫ـ‬
َ‫ر‬‫ا‬ُ
ِ‫ْح‬‫ن‬ْ‫و‬ ِ‫ا‬َُ‫ْح‬ْ‫ر‬ْ‫و‬‫ا‬‫ال‬ِ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫م‬ََ‫ْح‬ْ‫ر‬‫ة‬
He was mercifulHe is mercifulBe mercifulOne who is mercifulThe Entirely Merciful
They were mercifulThey are mercifulBe (p) mercifulThe Especially Merciful
Pity, mercy
Those who are merciful
One who is shown
mercy
Pity, mercy
ُ
ِ‫ْح‬َ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫و‬َ‫ـ‬‫ي‬َُ‫ْح‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬
ْ‫ف‬‫ه‬‫ـ‬‫ت‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫اسم‬‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ض‬
َ‫أ‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ر‬
The Most Merciful
IMPORTANT NOTES: Notice the root letters ( ‫رحم‬) are always present regardless of how many letters are added. One or more of
the following letters are added to the base letters to form derivatives: (،‫س‬،‫أ‬،‫ل‬،‫ت‬،‫م‬،‫و‬،‫ن‬،‫ي‬،‫ه‬‫ا‬)‫سألتمونيها‬
‫ل‬َ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫و‬ُ
ِ‫اْح‬َّ‫ر‬َُ‫ْح‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ـ‬‫ي‬ُ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ن‬‫ا‬َْ‫ْح‬َّ‫الر‬،‫ا‬ْ‫و‬َُ‫ْح‬ْ‫ر‬ِ‫ا‬ِ‫ض‬ْ‫َر‬ْ‫األ‬ ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َْ‫ْح‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ـ‬‫ي‬‫اء‬َ‫م‬َّ‫الس‬ ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬
َ‫ـ‬‫ي‬َُ‫ْح‬ْ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬=َ‫ـ‬‫ي‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ر‬+ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ـ‬‫ي‬َُ‫ْح‬ْ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬=َ‫ـ‬‫ي‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ر‬+ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬
The Entirely Merciful will be merciful to those who are merciful. Be merciful to who is on earth and you will get mercy from the one in the heaven.
Try to translate the Hadeeth by just applying what you know:
And say: my Lord forgive an have mercy [Al-Mu’minoon: 118]And You are the most Merciful of those who show mercy [Al-A`raaf: 151]
Explaining the Introductionُ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬:…ِ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ ِ‫ن‬ٰ‫ـ‬َْ‫ْح‬َّ‫الر‬