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1. Lesson 2 – َّ‫ث‬‫ال‬ ُ‫س‬ْ‫َّر‬‫الد‬‫ين‬ِ‫ا‬
ِ
‫ه‬‫اّلل‬ ِ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ب‬ِ‫ن‬ٰ‫ـ‬َْ‫ْح‬َّ‫الر‬َّ‫الر‬ِ
‫ه‬
ِ‫ّلل‬ ُ‫د‬ْ‫م‬َْ‫اْل‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ح‬ُ‫ة‬َ‫ال‬َّ‫الص‬َ‫و‬ ،
ِ‫للا‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫م‬َ‫ال‬َّ‫الس‬َ‫و‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫آل‬
ُ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ـ‬‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫َم‬‫أ‬ ،ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫أص‬َ‫و‬:
Week 1 Module 1
UQA 101 – Module 1 - Week 1 - Lesson 002 Learn Arabic for Allaah!

2. Brothers and sisters, we welcome you to our 2nd
session of FOUNDATION 1
In this session we will talk about:
‫اْلمد‬‫هلل‬
ِ‫م‬َ‫ال‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ام‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫أ‬- Parts of Speech (of Arabic
Language).
Lesson 2 – َّ‫ث‬‫ال‬ ُ‫س‬ْ‫َّر‬‫الد‬‫ين‬ِ‫ا‬

3. 3
‫ة‬َ‫ث‬َ‫ال‬َ‫ث‬ ِ‫م‬َ‫ال‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ام‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫أ‬
There are 3 (three) Parts of Speech (in Arabic):
‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ا‬
ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬‫ل‬
‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬
e.g. Nouns,
Pronouns
Adjectives,
Adverbs of place
and time, etc.
VERBS:
Past, Present,
future,
Command
PARTICLE e.g.;
all prepositions,
Conjunctions,
Conditional
particles, Some
Interrogative

4. Learn Arabic for Allaah4
After knowing that there are three
parts of speech in the Arabic
Language ‫اسم‬‫و‬ ‫وفعل‬ ‫حرف‬ - in the
following slides we are going to
discuss the meaning of each, in
shaa Allaah

5. Information
Relating to: ُ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِْ‫اْل‬–(‫ج‬)َْ‫ال‬ُ‫ا‬َْ‫َمْس‬
What is ‘Ism’ (‫اسم‬) ?
It is a word that only gives a meaning.
The meaning can be something physical
(alive or not alive), or something mental.
Some examples are: Shamsun ( ‫ش‬َْ‫-َش‬ a
sun), Khaalid ( ‫د‬ِ‫ال‬َ‫خ‬ – A person’s name),
`Ilm ( ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ – Knowledge).

6. Al-Fi`l (‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫)ا‬ (pl. Al-Af`aal - ‫ال‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ـ‬‫ف‬َ‫ل‬‫.)ا‬
What is Al-Fi`l ( ‫?)الفعل‬
It is a word that gives a meaning and a specific
or particular time when that meaning took
place.
An example is: Dharaba ( ‫ضرب‬ – He hit). It has
two indications: the meaning of hitting and the
Information
Relating to:
‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬–(‫ج‬)َ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ال‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ـ‬‫ف‬

7. Al-Harf ( ُ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َْ‫ْل‬َ‫ا‬) (pl. Al-Huroof – ُ‫ف‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ُْ‫ْل‬َ‫ا‬).
What is Al-Harf ( ُ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َْ‫ْل‬َ‫ا‬)?
It is a word that the indications of verbs or nouns does
not fit upon. It does not show its meaning by itself,
but its meaning is brought out by way of
another word, e.g. Min (ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ – from) – The meaning
is not clear when by itself, but when the word al-
bayt (ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ـ‬‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ا‬ the house) is added we have minal-bayti
( ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ـ‬‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ – from the house). This pin points the
Information
Relating to: ُ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َْ‫ْل‬َ‫ا‬–(‫ج‬)َ‫ا‬ُ‫ف‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ُْ‫ْل‬

8. ُ‫ف‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ه‬‫ر‬َْ‫اْل‬(Prepositions)
These letters or words help in the formation of sentences by either:
a) Connecting two nouns* e.g., ُُ‫ل‬ُ‫ج‬َّ‫الر‬ُِ‫ف‬ُِ‫د‬ِ‫ج‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ْم‬‫ل‬َ‫ا‬ (The man (is) in the
masjid.) or,
b) Connecting a verb to a noun e.g., َُ‫ب‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ذ‬‫ىل‬ِ‫إ‬ُِ‫د‬ِ‫ج‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ْم‬‫ل‬َ‫ا‬ (He went to the
masjid.)
The preposition ( ُ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ه‬‫ر‬َْ‫اْل‬ ) is a single letter or a word
that comes before a noun (‫)اسم‬ such as:
ُ ِ‫ل‬ or َُ‫ل‬ُْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬
about
ُْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُِ‫ب‬
from with/in
ُِ‫ف‬‫لى‬َ‫ع‬‫ىل‬ِ‫إ‬
inon/uponto/towards For, belonging to