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1. ِ
‫ه‬‫اّلل‬ ِ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ب‬ِ‫ن‬ٰ‫ـ‬َْ‫ْح‬َّ‫الر‬َّ‫الر‬ِ
‫ه‬
ِ‫ّلل‬ ُ‫د‬ْ‫م‬َْ‫اْل‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ح‬ُ‫ة‬َ‫ال‬َّ‫الص‬َ‫و‬ ،
ِ‫للا‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫م‬َ‫ال‬َّ‫الس‬َ‫و‬‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫آل‬
ُ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ـ‬‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫َم‬‫أ‬ ،ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫أص‬َ‫و‬:
Week 2 Module 2ُ‫ر‬ِ‫اش‬َ‫الع‬ ُ‫س‬ْ‫َّر‬‫الد‬The Tenth Lesson

2.  Brothers and sisters, we welcome you to our 10th session of FOUNDATION 1 (The 5th
Lesson of the 2nd Week (Module 2)
 In this presentation we are going to be dealing with:
Demonstrative Pronouns -
ِ‫ة‬َ‫ار‬َ‫ش‬ِ‫إل‬‫م‬‫ا‬ ‫اء‬َ‫م‬‫َْس‬‫أ‬
UQA 101 – Lesson 010 Module 2 Week 2 Lesson 5 Learn Arabic for Allaah!
ُ‫ر‬ِ‫اش‬َ‫الع‬ ُ‫س‬ْ‫َّر‬‫الد‬The Tenth Lesson

3. The Demonstrative Pronoun (‫ة‬َ‫ار‬َ‫ش‬ِْ‫اْل‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫)ا‬ is used to point out something. They are two (2) types.
1) For pointing out something close/near (‫ب‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ق‬)
2) For pointing out something far (‫د‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫)ب‬
3) We are introducing the dual (ِ‫ان‬ - is added). In this slide we are going to be discussing:
ِ‫ة‬َ‫ار‬َ‫ش‬ِ‫إل‬‫م‬‫ا‬ ‫اء‬َ‫م‬‫َْس‬‫أ‬(Demonstrative Pronouns)
‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ه‬
ِ‫ء‬ َ‫َل‬ُ‫ؤ‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ه‬
‫د‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ف‬ُ‫م‬
‫ث‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ؤ‬ُ‫م‬
ِ‫ء‬ َ‫َل‬ُ‫ؤ‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ه‬
‫ر‬َّ‫ك‬َ‫ذ‬ُ‫م‬
َّ‫َّن‬َ‫ـ‬‫ث‬ُ‫م‬(‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ر‬)
‫ع‬َْ‫َج‬
َّ‫َّن‬َ‫ـ‬‫ث‬ُ‫م‬(‫ب‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫ن‬/‫ه‬‫ر‬َ‫ج‬)
َ‫ذ‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ه‬‫ا‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ه‬‫ا‬ِ‫ن‬
‫اب‬َ‫ر‬‫م‬‫ع‬ِ‫إ‬
ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫م‬
َ‫ر‬ْ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬‫ب‬
ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫م‬
‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬
Meaning
This (is)
these (are) two
These (are) two
These (are)
َ‫ذ‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ه‬‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫م‬‫ي‬
ُ‫اء‬َْ‫َْس‬‫أ‬‫ب‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫ة‬ِ‫ر‬‫ا‬َ‫ش‬ِْ‫اْل‬
Example
Masculine
Example
Feminine
‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ه‬‫د‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ٌ‫م‬‫ْن‬
ِ‫ء‬ َ‫َل‬ُ‫ؤ‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ه‬‫ات‬َ‫ْن‬َ‫ـ‬‫ب‬ ِ‫ء‬ َ‫َل‬ُ‫ؤ‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ه‬‫د‬ َ‫َل‬‫م‬‫َو‬‫أ‬
ِ‫ان‬َ‫ذ‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬َ‫د‬ِ‫ان‬ِ‫ان‬َ‫ت‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ه‬َ‫ت‬‫م‬‫ـ‬‫ْن‬ِ‫ب‬ِ‫ان‬
َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ذ‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ه‬‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫د‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ِ‫ان‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ه‬ِ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬‫م‬‫ـ‬‫ْن‬ِ‫ان‬
This (is) a girl This (is) a boy
These (are) two girls These (are) two boys
Indeed these are two girls Indeed these are two boys
These are girls These are boys
(Demonstrative Pronouns for something close)

4. ِ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ار‬َ‫ش‬ِ‫إل‬ْ‫ا‬ ُ‫اء‬َْ‫َْس‬‫أ‬‫د‬ْ‫ي‬(Demonstrative Pronouns for something far)
َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َٰ‫ذ‬َ‫مك‬‫ل‬ِ‫ت‬ ‫د‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ف‬ُ‫م‬
‫ث‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ؤ‬ُ‫م‬
ِ‫ئ‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ل‬‫ُو‬‫أ‬َ‫ك‬
‫ر‬َّ‫ك‬َ‫ذ‬ُ‫م‬
َّ‫َّن‬َ‫ـ‬‫ث‬ُ‫م‬(‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ر‬)
‫ع‬َْ‫َج‬
َّ‫َّن‬َ‫ـ‬‫ث‬ُ‫م‬(‫ب‬ْ‫ص‬َ‫ن‬/‫ه‬‫ر‬َ‫ج‬)
َ‫ذ‬ِ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ك‬
‫اب‬َ‫ر‬‫م‬‫ع‬ِ‫إ‬
ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫م‬
‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬
ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫م‬
‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬
Meaning
That
those two
those two
those
َ‫ذ‬ِ‫ْن‬‫م‬‫ي‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬ِ‫ْن‬‫م‬‫ي‬َ‫ك‬
Example
Masculine
Example
Feminine
َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َٰ‫ذ‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬‫د‬َ‫مك‬‫ل‬ِ‫ت‬ِ‫ب‬ٌ‫م‬‫ْن‬
َ‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ل‬‫ُو‬‫أ‬‫ا‬َ‫ْن‬َ‫ـ‬‫ب‬‫ت‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ل‬‫ُو‬‫أ‬‫د‬ َ‫َل‬‫م‬‫َو‬‫أ‬
َٰ‫ذ‬ِ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬َ‫د‬ِ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬‫ب‬‫ْنت‬‫ان‬
َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬‫م‬‫ي‬َٰ‫ذ‬ِ‫ْن‬َ‫ك‬َ‫د‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬‫ا‬ِ‫ن‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ـ‬‫ت‬‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ْن‬‫بْنت‬ َ‫ك‬‫ان‬
That (is) a girl That (is) a boy
Those (are) two girls Those (are) two boys
Indeed those two are girls Indeed those are two boys
Those are girls Those are boys
ِ‫ئ‬ٰ‫ـ‬َ‫ل‬‫ُو‬‫أ‬َ‫ك‬