Vikas submitted an aviation project to his teacher Mrs. Simranjit Kaur. The project contained information on current affairs in the aviation industry from newspaper and magazine articles. It identified and described functions of various aircraft parts like the cockpit, cargo area, slide raft container, jump seat, passenger service unit, and more. Emergency equipment like oxygen bottles, fire extinguishers, life jackets, megaphones, and ELT beacons were also explained. Details were provided on transporting different types of passengers including minors, VVIPs, expectant mothers, and passengers with disabilities. Large commercial aircraft like the Airbus A380 and Boeing 747 were described. The Tenerife airport disaster

1. SUBMITTED BY: VIKAS
SUBMITTED TO: MRS. SIMRANJIT KAUR
SUBMITTED ON: 25/10/2017
BATCH CODE: C1/AHTM
CENTER: FRANKFINN JALANDHAR
YEAR: 2017-2018

2. ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I am very grateful for the strong support and
guidance provided to me by my Aviation
teacher MRS. SIMRANJIT KAUR , who
helped me to know all about this industry
and also helped me in preparing this
project.

3. Contents:
• 1) P1a (LO1 of unit 4)
• 2) P1b P3a,b,c (LO2/LO1,LO2 &3 unit 4 & 9)
• 3) P1a & b (LO1 & LO2 of unit 4)
• 4) P3a (LO3 of unit 4)
• 5) P2a & b (LO1,LO2 of unit 9)
• 6) P2a & b (LO1,LO2 of unit 4)
• 7) P2d (LO4 of unit 9)
• 8) P4a (LO4 of unit 9)
• 9) P3b (LO3 of unit 4)
• 10) P2c (LO2 of unit 9)
• 11) P4a (LO4 of unit 4)
• 12) P4b (LO4 of unit 4)
• 13) M (unit 4 & 9)
• 14) D (unit 4 & 9)

4. P1a
(LO1 of unit 4)
Briefly describe the current scenario
with updates of current affairs in
aviation industry. Justify with articles
from news paper & magazines.

5. • The Indian Aviation Industry is one of the
fastest growing aviation industries in the world.
• India has 454 airports and airstrips of these 16 are
designated International airports.
• With Brent crude oil prices crossing $100 barrel mark air
fares are hiked by the airlines to meet their costs.
• SWISS is standardizing the baggage regulation for its
flights all over the world. For passengers from India this
means a significant increase of free baggage allowance
along with attractive excess baggage rates.
• From being primarily a government-owned industry ,
the Indian aviation industry is now dominated by privately
owned
full-service airlines and low-cost carriers. Private airlines

6. Current affairs in Aviation Industry
•Airbus to increase india sourcing to USD
2 billion by 2020:
•PARIS (PTI): Bullish on India as a market
place as well
• as a manufacturing hub, leading aircraft maker Airbus
on Thursday said it has begun sourcing components for
almost all its jets from the country and aims to take its
cumulative sourcing from there to US$ 2 billion in the
next five years.
• Showering fulsome praise for the Modi government's
Make in India campaign, Airbus said it's making a large
number of products in the country, either directly or
through its supply partners, where collectively more
than 5,000 people are employed.

7. Cont..
•World’s first 3D-printed jet engine developed in
Australia:
• MELBOURNE (PTI): In a breakthrough, Australian
researchers have unveiled the world's first 3Dprinted
jet engine that could pave the way for cheaper, lighter and
more fuel-efficient jets, attracting the attention of top
aircraft makers.
Researchers at Australia's Monash University, in a
joint venture with spin-out company Am aero
Engineering have printed two engines and put one
of them on display at the International Air Show in
Avalon, Victoria.

8. Identify and describe the function of the parts
shown to you?
(a) Cockpit :- A cockpit or flight deck is the area
usually near the front of an aircraft , from which a
pilot controls the aircraft . Most modern cockpits
are enclosed, except on some
small aircraft, and cockpits
on large airlines
are also physically from
the cabin .From the
cockpit an aircraft is
controlled on the
ground and in the air .

9. •Air Cargo, commonly
known as Air Freight, is
used for loading baggage
of the passengers .
•A cargo aircraft plane
(also known as freight
aircraft or freighters) is a
fixed-wing aircraft
designed or converted for
the carriage of goods,
rather than passengers.
They are devoid of
passenger amenities, and
generally feature one or
more large doors for the
loading and unloading of
cargo.
Cargo

11. INTERIOR PARTS

12. •Slide raft is an inflatable
slide used to evacuate
an aircraft quickly
during emergency landing.
•Slide raft container- parts of
the aircraft door/exit that
holds the slide raft in a
compressed stat.
•The escape slides a quick
evacuation from the aircraft in
case of emergency.
SLIDE RAFT

13. •The system controls and displays cabin functions for
passengers and crew. These include cabin lighting,
cockpit/cabin announcements, door status indication,
emergency signals, non –smoking/fasten seat belt signs,
smoke detectors, cabin temperature, etc. The system
consists of a central computer , the director, the director
interface board, one or more flight attendant panels and
a data network for audio transmission in the cabin.
CABIN INTER COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

14. •This aircraft component is situated above each seat row in the
overhead panel above the passenger seats in the cabin of airlines.
It contains reading lights, loudspeakers, illuminated signs and
automatically deployed oxygen masks and air conditioning.
PASSENGER SERVICE UNIT

15. •A jump seat refers to an auxiliary seat
can be located in cockpits or
passenger
cabins for cabin crew members .
It can be fold up out of the way when
not in use. It is especially used during
take off and landings.
Jump seats are normally located near
to
emergency exits.
JUMP SEAT

16. •The passenger is boarded first
and deplaned last
The ground staff hand over the
minor to the cabin crew in charge
of the section in which the minor
is to be stand
All papers & documentation are
given to the cabin crew they are
to be check thoroughly
Emergency procedures such as
usage of oxygen masks and
fastening of seat belts is told to
the UNM
The location of the galleys, toilets
and crew seats are shown to
them
Unaccompanied Minor

17. These passengers are
boarded last & deplaned first
at the destination. Very often
extra security accompanies
the flight in which these at
these passengers are
traveling.
Special menus, extra crew
are sometimes provided on
these flights.
The passengers who fall into
these category are:
Presidents & Head of State
of Countries
PM & Heads of Government
Etc.
VVIP

18. Pregnant women are transported only if the term does not
exceed 30 weeks and if there is no peril of preterm delivery.
Information about agreement of air transportation with the
medical entity, supported by the medical certificate and
document of the attending physician indicating the condition of
the pregnant woman and expected date of delivery should be
provided to the Carrier.
Medical certificate should be made not earlier than 7 days
prior to the date of departure specified in the ticket. The
document of the attending physician should indicate that the
flight is not contra-indicated.
Expectant mother

19. They are usually seated on the
carrycot
seats. The carrycot/bassinet should be
placed soon after take-off & removed
when the aircraft starts its descent to
the
destination.
The infant should be on the mother’s
lap
during take-off & landing. They should
also be advised to feed the infant at
this
time & put cotton in the infant’s ear to
prevent pressure distress.
Extra amenities like napkins,
disposable
diapers, feeding bottles (when
required),
baby food should be offered.
Mother with infant

20. A person with invalid immigration
documents or one who is being
sent back to his country of origin
because of some legal/ security
matters is a deportee.
Often in the latter case he/she is
accompanied by extra security.
They are boarded last and
deplaned last.
The senior cabin crew for that
zone handles all the paperwork.
These passengers are usually
seated near the galley area,
where the cabin crew can
observe them in flight.
They are not permitted to
deplane at transit halts.
Deportee

21. The passenger is boarded first & deplaned last. Often classified as a
“Wheelchair” passenger on the PIL (passenger information list),
he/she is handed over to the crew in whose zone he/she is seated.
Seriously ill passengers are often accompanied by a
relative or a medical personnel like a doctor or a nurse.
They are seated close to
the toilet. Many airlines have a
specially designated ‘Handicap toilet’
One that is designed with extra
amenities to help such passengers.
They should be given
full assistance throughout
the flight till they deplane
from the aircraft.
WCHR Passenger

22. A trained dog may carried
in the cabin in-case a
passenger who is
dependent upon it.
The dog has to properly
harnessed, restrained and
muzzled.
Blind passenger along
with dog or with any other
assistance will board first
and deplaned last.
Blind passenger

23. DESCRIBE THE FOLLOWING EMERGENCY EQUIPMENTS USED
IN EMERGENCY ?
(A)Oxygen Bottle
•The portable oxygen
systems are that
provides a constant
flow breathing
system for up to 3
passengers or crew
members. It is
intended to supply
supplemental or
first-aid oxygen.

24. FIRE EXTINGUISHER
•Devices used to
contain & overcome fire.
They are of two types:
Halon & Water.
•It is used to
extinguish small
fire in the aircraft.

25. Canisters of pure oxygen
placed in the cabin for first aid
& smoke fighting purposes.
A passenger service unit
(PSU) is an aircraft
component situated above
each row in the overhead
panel above the
passenger seats in
the cabin of airliners.
Among other things, a PSU
contains reading lights,
loudspeakers, illuminated
signs, air condition vents, and
automatically
deployed oxygen masks
OXYGEN MASK

26. Hand held loudspeakers
used by crew to enable
them to direct emergency
evacuation procedures
by being heard over various sounds
associated with the emergency.
PA inoperative,
Megaphone is used to
make important announcement.
Crowd control after the
Evacuation.
MEGAPHONE

27. •Emergency locater trans meter is a
radio device on board to give out
emergency signals on particular
frequencies in case of an
emergency with no contact with
outside world. Found in the bins as
well as in the side/rafts.
•After crash, when activated, assist
in the location of the airplane during
search and rescue operation.
•ELT is used during Land
Evacuation and ditching.
•Once it gets in touch of water
antenna will go erect and start
sending signals.
ELT/RADIO BEACON

28. •Automatically inflatable vests
found under every seat on board
to help in floatation during
ditching.
•Children’s life vests are also
present in smaller sizes.
•Passenger life vest is of yellow
color and crew and Capt’s life
vest is orange in color.
•Ensure life jacket is stored each
seat or in arm rest.
LIFE JACKET

30. •The new airbus A-380 is a double-deck wide body.
•Four engine airline manufacture by Europe.
•The large passenger airline in the world, it designed to
carry 555 passenger in the class configuration A-380 is a
also termed as the “super jumbo” of aviation industry.
•A380 provides more than 80% of the floor place than
A300 A380 also possess some luxury area as the
gymnasiums, bar, beauty salon, etc for more passenger
comfort. Lower fuel consumption .
•Noise level is lower of any existing aircraft.
Window is also bigger, provide more natural light.
•Wireless Network Will Provides Wireless Broad Band
Internet .
AIRBUS A380

31. Boeing 747

32. Role: Wide-body long-range jet airliner,
military aircraft
National origin: United States
Manufacturer: Boeing Commercial Airplanes
First flight: February 9, 1969
Introduction: January 22, 1970 with Pan
American World Airways
Status : In service
Primary users: British Airways
Lufthansa
United Airlines
KLM
Boeing 747

33. TENERIFE DISASTER FACT
Destination : Las Palmas Airport , Canary
Island
Place of Accident : Tenerife Airport (Regional
airport)
Date : March 27th 1977
Aircraft : Pan Am B747 and KLM B747
Fatalities :
583 Survivors : 61
Incident type : Runway Incursion-Aircraft
collision during take off
Reason divert : Bomb threat at Las Palmas
Crash of Century

34. It is difficult to conclude from my
side. I’m VIKAS, what I have
experienced in learning, only I can
share my happiness with the
experiments practiced with self
participation. I once again like to
thanks my aviation teacher, Mrs.
SIMRANJIT MAM who helped to know all
about aviation industry and also
helped me in preparing this project.
CONCLUSION

35. Presented by:- VIKAS
THANKS