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Week 12 (After Rome)
- 2. Overview • AD 500 – 1000 • Byzantine Empire • Islamic World • Germans/Western Christianity – The Carolingians • More Invasions Great Mosque of Cordoba, 8th Century http://youtu.be/-8bqQ-C1PSE
- 3. Homework • Textbook: Chs. 8-10 • PSR #3 (11/24) • Canvas Quiz, Chs. 8-9 (12/1) • Discussion (12/5) • Canvas Quiz, Chs. 10-11 (12/8) • PSR #4 (12/8) • Extra Credit Video The Coronation of Charlemagne by Pope Leo III, 15th century French manuscript
- 4. After Rome
- 5. The Byzantine Empire • Byzantium • Eastern Roman Empire • Urban • Prosperity • Greek • Christian • Emperor – Patriarch – Caesaropapism Hagia Sophia Mosaic, 10th Century
- 8. Byzantine Emperors • Justinian I (b. 483, r. 527- 565) – co ruler, Theodora (500- 548) – Reconquest – Corpus Juris Civilis – Taxes – Nika Riot, 532 • Heraclius (r. 610-641) – Themes • Basil II (958-1025) – “the Bulgar Slayer”
- 9. The Byzantine Empire under Justinian
- 10. Hagia Sophia
- 11. Byzantine Empire, c. AD 1000
- 12. Justinian and Theodora, San Vitale, Ravenna, early 500s
- 13. Byzantine Art
- 14. Byzantine Art
- 15. Arabia • Geography • Trade Routes • Great Empires: – Roman/Byzantine – Sassanid Persian – Ethiopian • Religion – pagan/polytheism – Judaism – Christianity – Zoroastrianism
- 16. Muhammad/Mohammed (570 - 632) • Merchant in Mecca • Visions via Angel Gabriel • 622, Hegira – Medina • 630, Mecca • Expansion • Dies unexpectedly Muhammad Preaches in Mecca, 17th century Ottoman manuscript
- 17. Arabia in the Time of Muhammad • Frontier • Federates • Byzantine-Persian War (AD 602-628) • Heretics
- 18. The Battle of Nineveh (627), Piero della Francesca, 1452
- 19. Islamic Beliefs • Koran/Qur’an • Hadiths • 5 Pillars of Islam • Mecca • Arabic • Umma • Women • Jihad – 2 forms – Importance of conquest Mihrab, Panel from Mosque in Iran, early 14th century
- 20. 17th Century Safavid Fresco
- 21. Islamic Expansion • Early Expansion • Dhimmi – Jizya • Caliphs and Caliphate – Emirs • Ali assassinated – Shi’a/Shiites – Sunni • Sharia • Learning – Averroës (1126-1198) – Arabic Numerals – Algebra
- 22. Muslim fleet attacks Constantinople 12th century Byzantine Manuscript, naval battle in the 670s
- 23. Qadi Listens to Dispute
- 24. Great Mosque of Damascus, AD 706 – 715
- 26. Map 7.3 p183 The Germanic Kingdoms of the Old Western Empire
- 27. The Post-Roman West • Germanic Kingdoms • Culture • Agriculture • Wergeld • Woman • Christianity – Boniface (680-754) Sutton Hoo Burial, early 7th Century
- 28. Conversion of Germans to Christianity
- 29. The Franks • Clovis I (466-511) – Merovingian Dynasty – Roman Christianity • Frankish Aristocracy • Mayor of the Palace – Carolingians • Charles Martel (d. 741) – Cavalry – Battle of Tours, 732 • Pepin the Short (714-768) Battle of Tours in October 732, Charles de Steuben, 1837
- 30. The Carolingian Renaissance • Charlemagne (r. 768 – 814) • Holy Roman Empire – Christmas, 800 – The Papal States • Governing an Empire – Local lords – Missi dominici • Learning – Aachen – Alcuin of York (735-804) – Liberal Arts – Carolingian Miniscule – Scriptoria The Coronation of Charlemagne, Jean Fouquet, 1455-1460
- 31. Map 8.1 p213 MAP 8.1 The Carolingian Empire
- 32. Carolingian Culture Charlemagne?, 9th Century Carolingian Miniscule
- 33. St. Matthew Lindisfarne Gospels, c. AD 700 Vienna Coronation Gospels, c. AD 800-810
- 34. Treaty of Verdun, AD 843
- 35. Invasions of the Ninth and Tenth Centuries
- 36. New Invasions • Vikings/Norsemen/Danes • Muslims • Magyars • Eastern Franks – Otto I the Great (936 – 973) – Battle of Lechfeld (955) • Western Franks – Hugh Capet (939-996) – Capetian dynasty – Ile de France
- 37. Lingsberg Runestone, early 11th century
- 38. The Vikings
- 40. Gospels of Otto the Great
- 41. Europe, c. AD 1000
Editor's Notes
- MAP 7.3 The Germanic Kingdoms of the OldWestern Empire. The Germanic tribes filled the power vacuum created by the demise of the Roman Empire, building states that blended elements of Germanic customs and laws with those of Roman culture, including largescale conversions to Christianity. The Franks established the most durable of these Germanic states.
- MAP 8.1 The Carolingian Empire. Charlemagne inherited the Frankish kingdom from his father, Pepin. He expanded his territories in several directions, creating an empire that would not be rivaled in size until the conquests of Napoleon in the early nineteenth century.
- MAP 8.2 Invasions of the Ninth and Tenth Centuries. Attacks by invading Vikings, Magyars, and Muslims terrorized much of Europe in the ninth and tenth centuries, disrupting economic activity and spurring the development of fief-holding. The Vikings were the biggest problem, but they eventually formed settlements, converted to Christianity, and were assimilated.