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Byzantine InfluenceByzantine Influence
onon Russia andRussia and
Eastern EuropeEastern Europe
Location, location, location!!!Location, location, location!!!
 Importance of location of Russia!Importance of location of Russia!
– Steppe provided a natural highway forSteppe provided a natural highway for
nomads.nomads.
Steppe is a grassland plains with few treesSteppe is a grassland plains with few trees
or bushes.or bushes.
Location, location, location!!!Location, location, location!!!
 ImportanceImportance
of location ofof location of
Russia!Russia!
 Network of riversNetwork of rivers
providedprovided
transportationtransportation
that led to tradethat led to trade
 Kiev was locatedKiev was located
at the center ofat the center of
trade among thetrade among the
Vikings, Slavs,Vikings, Slavs,
and Byzantines.and Byzantines.
Influence on Eastern Europe andInfluence on Eastern Europe and
RussiaRussia
Byzantine civilization influencedByzantine civilization influenced RussianRussian
andand E. EuropeanE. European civilizations throughcivilizations through
itsits religionreligion, culture and, culture and tradetrade..
 Trade RoutesTrade Routes
 Adoption of Orthodox ChurchAdoption of Orthodox Church
 Adoption of Greek alphabet to SlavicAdoption of Greek alphabet to Slavic
languages (Cyrillic alphabet)languages (Cyrillic alphabet)
 Church architecture and artChurch architecture and art
NorthNorth
EuropeanEuropean
tradetrade
routes ranroutes ran
betweenbetween
Black SeaBlack Sea
andand BalticBaltic
SeaSea
Prince Vladimir adopted OrthodoxPrince Vladimir adopted Orthodox
Christianity, and Russia spreadChristianity, and Russia spread
it to much of Eastern Europe!it to much of Eastern Europe!
St. Cyril was a GreekSt. Cyril was a Greek
monk who broughtmonk who brought
written language towritten language to
Christian converts inChristian converts in
the mid-9th centurythe mid-9th century
(c.860) in what is now(c.860) in what is now
Russia. The CyrillicRussia. The Cyrillic
alphabet is closelyalphabet is closely
based on the Greekbased on the Greek
alphabet, with about aalphabet, with about a
dozen additionaldozen additional
letters invented toletters invented to
represent Slavicrepresent Slavic
sounds not found insounds not found in
Greek.Greek.
Cyrillic AlphabetCyrillic Alphabet
• Adoption ofAdoption of
GreekGreek alphabet toalphabet to
the Slavicthe Slavic
languages bylanguages by St.St.
CyrilCyril, called the, called the
Cyrillic alphabet.Cyrillic alphabet.
• SignificantSignificant
because it allowedbecause it allowed
Slavs toSlavs to read theread the
biblebible!!!!!!
Church architecture and
religious art
St. Sophia, KievSt. Sophia, Kiev
Churches with onion-shaped
domes were built, and
modification of Byzantine
domes occurred.
Icons and mosaics were used
as decoration for buildings
St. Basil’s, MoscowSt. Basil’s, Moscow
Church architecture and
religious art

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Byzantine Influence on Russia

  • 1. Byzantine InfluenceByzantine Influence onon Russia andRussia and Eastern EuropeEastern Europe
  • 2. Location, location, location!!!Location, location, location!!!  Importance of location of Russia!Importance of location of Russia! – Steppe provided a natural highway forSteppe provided a natural highway for nomads.nomads. Steppe is a grassland plains with few treesSteppe is a grassland plains with few trees or bushes.or bushes.
  • 3. Location, location, location!!!Location, location, location!!!  ImportanceImportance of location ofof location of Russia!Russia!  Network of riversNetwork of rivers providedprovided transportationtransportation that led to tradethat led to trade  Kiev was locatedKiev was located at the center ofat the center of trade among thetrade among the Vikings, Slavs,Vikings, Slavs, and Byzantines.and Byzantines.
  • 4. Influence on Eastern Europe andInfluence on Eastern Europe and RussiaRussia Byzantine civilization influencedByzantine civilization influenced RussianRussian andand E. EuropeanE. European civilizations throughcivilizations through itsits religionreligion, culture and, culture and tradetrade..  Trade RoutesTrade Routes  Adoption of Orthodox ChurchAdoption of Orthodox Church  Adoption of Greek alphabet to SlavicAdoption of Greek alphabet to Slavic languages (Cyrillic alphabet)languages (Cyrillic alphabet)  Church architecture and artChurch architecture and art
  • 6. Prince Vladimir adopted OrthodoxPrince Vladimir adopted Orthodox Christianity, and Russia spreadChristianity, and Russia spread it to much of Eastern Europe!it to much of Eastern Europe!
  • 7. St. Cyril was a GreekSt. Cyril was a Greek monk who broughtmonk who brought written language towritten language to Christian converts inChristian converts in the mid-9th centurythe mid-9th century (c.860) in what is now(c.860) in what is now Russia. The CyrillicRussia. The Cyrillic alphabet is closelyalphabet is closely based on the Greekbased on the Greek alphabet, with about aalphabet, with about a dozen additionaldozen additional letters invented toletters invented to represent Slavicrepresent Slavic sounds not found insounds not found in Greek.Greek.
  • 8. Cyrillic AlphabetCyrillic Alphabet • Adoption ofAdoption of GreekGreek alphabet toalphabet to the Slavicthe Slavic languages bylanguages by St.St. CyrilCyril, called the, called the Cyrillic alphabet.Cyrillic alphabet. • SignificantSignificant because it allowedbecause it allowed Slavs toSlavs to read theread the biblebible!!!!!!
  • 9. Church architecture and religious art St. Sophia, KievSt. Sophia, Kiev Churches with onion-shaped domes were built, and modification of Byzantine domes occurred. Icons and mosaics were used as decoration for buildings
  • 10. St. Basil’s, MoscowSt. Basil’s, Moscow Church architecture and religious art