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
Behaviorism
Lauren Greenberger
EME 2040
Table of Contents

   What Is Behaviorism?
   What Is Behaviorism? Cont.
   Key Figures
   Key Figures Cont.
   In the Classroom
   In the Classroom Cont.
   My Classroom
   My Classroom Cont.
What is Behaviorism?

      Learning theory: all
        behaviors acquired
        through conditioning.

      All conditioning occurs
        through interaction
        with surroundings and
        environment.
What is Behaviorism? Cont.


      Two different types of conditioning.

      Classical conditioning: stimuli is
        paired with a response.

      Operant conditioning: rewards and
        punishments occur for behavior.
Key Figures

 Ivan Pavlov

 B.F. Skinner

 Edward Thorndike

 John B. Watson

 Clark Hull
Key Figures Cont.

 Ivan Pavlov: main theorist.

 Best known for classical
   conditioning.
 Famous experiment: dog salivating
   in response to food.
 Results: Dog salivates to another
   stimuli, not just food.
 Condition reflex: originate in
   cerebral cortex.
In the Classroom

 Teachers reward students
   with gold stars, candy,
   teacher helper, etc.

 Teachers make students
   raise hands before asking
   questions.

 Teachers will make
   students sit out of recess
   if not behaving.
In the Classroom Cont.

 Students respond negatively to certain lessons
   being taught, showing teacher to change stimuli.

 If teacher is teaching poorly, student will walk out,
   “punishing” teacher.
My Classroom

 If student misbehaves, punishment will take
   place, i.e. no recess, time out, bad grade, etc.

 All students will understand raising hands is what
   must be done to speak in class.
My Classroom Cont.

 Ask permission for everything, bathroom, etc.

 End of the day, students will wait patiently for daily
   announcements.

 Rather than rushing out of classroom when bell
   rings, wait for permission.
Sources

 http://www.scienceshorts.com/pavlov.htm

 http://manuelkacieedm310.blogspot.com/

 http://psychology.about.com/od/behavioralpsychol
   ogy/f/behaviorism.htm

 http://www.slu.edu/x13122.xml

 http://jelyne.edu.glogster.com/behaviorism/

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Behaviorism: Learning Theory and Classroom Applications

  • 2. Table of Contents  What Is Behaviorism?  What Is Behaviorism? Cont.  Key Figures  Key Figures Cont.  In the Classroom  In the Classroom Cont.  My Classroom  My Classroom Cont.
  • 3. What is Behaviorism?  Learning theory: all behaviors acquired through conditioning.  All conditioning occurs through interaction with surroundings and environment.
  • 4. What is Behaviorism? Cont.  Two different types of conditioning.  Classical conditioning: stimuli is paired with a response.  Operant conditioning: rewards and punishments occur for behavior.
  • 5. Key Figures  Ivan Pavlov  B.F. Skinner  Edward Thorndike  John B. Watson  Clark Hull
  • 6. Key Figures Cont.  Ivan Pavlov: main theorist.  Best known for classical conditioning.  Famous experiment: dog salivating in response to food.  Results: Dog salivates to another stimuli, not just food.  Condition reflex: originate in cerebral cortex.
  • 7. In the Classroom  Teachers reward students with gold stars, candy, teacher helper, etc.  Teachers make students raise hands before asking questions.  Teachers will make students sit out of recess if not behaving.
  • 8. In the Classroom Cont.  Students respond negatively to certain lessons being taught, showing teacher to change stimuli.  If teacher is teaching poorly, student will walk out, “punishing” teacher.
  • 9. My Classroom  If student misbehaves, punishment will take place, i.e. no recess, time out, bad grade, etc.  All students will understand raising hands is what must be done to speak in class.
  • 10. My Classroom Cont.  Ask permission for everything, bathroom, etc.  End of the day, students will wait patiently for daily announcements.  Rather than rushing out of classroom when bell rings, wait for permission.
  • 11. Sources  http://www.scienceshorts.com/pavlov.htm  http://manuelkacieedm310.blogspot.com/  http://psychology.about.com/od/behavioralpsychol ogy/f/behaviorism.htm  http://www.slu.edu/x13122.xml  http://jelyne.edu.glogster.com/behaviorism/