3. THEORY
A theory refers to a coherent group of general
prepositions used as principles of explanation
Or
A set of statements or principles devised to
explain a group of facts or phenomena,
especially one that has been repeatedly tested
or is widely accepted and can be used to make
predictions about natural phenomena.
4.
5. NURSING THEORY
NURSING theory is the set of
concepts,definitions,relationships
and assumptions or prepositions
derived from nursing models or
other disiplines and project a
purposive,systematic view of
phenomena by designing specific
interrelationship among concepts
for the purpose of
describing,explaining,predicting
or prescribing.
9. THE THEORIST – LYDIA HALL
was born in New York City on September
21, 1906.
Basic nursing education in 1927
Bachelors in Public Health Nursing in 1937
Masters in teaching Natural Sciences in
1942
First director of Loeb Center for Nursing
Nursing experience in clinical, education,
research and supervisor role
10. Theory Overview
Theory developed in late 1960’s
Nursing care can be delivered on three
interlocking levels
Care = Hands on bodily care
Core = Using self in relationship to patient
Cure = The disease applying medical
knowledge
Patient care from only trained nurses
11. Defines nursing as care performed by a
trained professional
Care focused on individuals, families and
communities
Care focused on maintaining optimal health
and quality life from birth to end of life
Care is ongoing matrix of learning and
teaching
14. Care
Nurturing component of care
It is exclusive to nursing
“Mothering”
Provides teaching and learning activities
Nurses goal is to “comfort” the patient
Patient may explore and share feelings with
nurse
15. Nurse is concerned with intimate bodily
care
Nurse applies knowledge of natuaral and
biological sciences
Nurse act as potential comforter
18. Core
Patient care is based on social sciences
Therapeutic use of self
Helps patient learn their role is in the
healing process
Patient is able to maintain who they are
Patient able to develop a maturity level
when nurse listens to them and acts as
sounding board
Patient able to make informed decisions
19. Emphasis on social,emotional,spiritual and
intellectual needs
Patient makes more rapid progress towards
recovery and rehabilitation
INTERPERSONAL PROCESS
UNDERSTANDING
THEMSELVES
PROBLEM FOCUSSING AND
PROBLEM SOLVING
21. Cure
Care based on pathological and therapeutic
sciences
Application of medical knowledge by nurses
Nurse assisting the doctor in performing tasks
Nurse is patient advocate in this area
Nurse is a patient advocate
Nurses role changes from positive quality to
negative quality
Medical surgical and rehabilitative care
COPERATE WITH FAMILIES OR CARE
GIVERS
23. Emphasis placed on the importance of total
person
Importance placed on all three aspects
functioning together
All three aspects interact and change in size
24. HALLS THEORY AND NURSING
PARADIGMS
INDIVIDUAL
HEALTH
ENVIRONMENT
NURSING
25. HALLS THEORY AND NURSING
PROCESS
ASSESMENT
NURSING DIAGNOSIS
PLANNING
IMPLEMENTATION
EVALUATION
26. LIMITATIONS
ACUTE STAGE ILLNESS PATIENTS ARE
NOT INCLUDED
ONLY REFERS ADULT PATIENTS
ONLY TOOL OF THERAPEUTIC
COMMUNICATION IS REFLECTION
FAMILY MENTIONED ONLY IN CURE
CIRCLE
RELATES ONLY TO THOSE WHO ARE ILL
WAS NOT PLEASED WITH CONCEPT OF
“TEAM NURSING”
27. APPLICATIONS
IN BUERGERS DISEASE
IN OPERATING ROOM
IN CRITICAL CARE UNIT
IN NURSING EDUCATION
IN COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING
IN DIALYSIS UNIT