Rosemarie Rizzo Parse developed the Theory of Human Becoming, which views humans as open beings who cocreate their health and unfolding with the universe. The theory has three major themes: meaning, rhythmicity, and transcendence. It defines health as the flowing progression of human becoming and sees the goal of nursing as enhancing quality of life from the client's perspective by bearing witness to their living of values. While complex, the theory provides a framework for a holistic, client-centered approach to care.
The history of the Nursing Theory of Interpersonal Relations by Hildegard Peplau was first introduced in 1952. She used theory from multiple psychology basics most notably Sullivanian threory. She used and studied Process Recordings of nurse interactions with patients. This theory was the first to be introduced since Nightingale 100 years before.
The history of the Nursing Theory of Interpersonal Relations by Hildegard Peplau was first introduced in 1952. She used theory from multiple psychology basics most notably Sullivanian threory. She used and studied Process Recordings of nurse interactions with patients. This theory was the first to be introduced since Nightingale 100 years before.
Orem's theory viewed nursing as an act of helping those who are self care deficit with best nursing care. She described her theory into three interrelated concepts, viz., Theory of self care , Theory of self care deficit, Theory of nursing system.
Human becoming Hermeneutic Method and Parse Method
Published multiple qualitative research studies about lived experiences of health and quality of life (such as hope, laughing, joy-sorrow, feeling respected, contentment, feeling very tired and quality of life with Alzheimers disease)
Martha Rogers’s Science of Unitary Human Beings...simplified...with a case sc...Karen V. Duhamel
This PowerPoint is a comprehensive overview of Martha Rogers's abstract conceptual model of the Science of Unitary Human Beings, with a simplified description of her model, including a case scenario illustrating key conceptual principles.
outlines are Introduction
Basic assumptions
Major concepts
Proposition of king’s theory
Nursing paradigms
Theory of Goal Attainment and Nursing Process
References
Margaret Jean Harman Watson, PhD, RN, AHNBC was born in Southern West Virginia and grew up in the small town of Welch, West Virginia.
1964 – Baccalaureate degree in Nursing (Boulder Campus)
1966 – Master’s Degree in Psychiatric-Mental
Health Nursing (Health Sciences Campus)
1973 – Doctorate in Educational Psychology and Counseling (Graduate School, Boulder Campus)
Orem's theory viewed nursing as an act of helping those who are self care deficit with best nursing care. She described her theory into three interrelated concepts, viz., Theory of self care , Theory of self care deficit, Theory of nursing system.
Human becoming Hermeneutic Method and Parse Method
Published multiple qualitative research studies about lived experiences of health and quality of life (such as hope, laughing, joy-sorrow, feeling respected, contentment, feeling very tired and quality of life with Alzheimers disease)
Martha Rogers’s Science of Unitary Human Beings...simplified...with a case sc...Karen V. Duhamel
This PowerPoint is a comprehensive overview of Martha Rogers's abstract conceptual model of the Science of Unitary Human Beings, with a simplified description of her model, including a case scenario illustrating key conceptual principles.
outlines are Introduction
Basic assumptions
Major concepts
Proposition of king’s theory
Nursing paradigms
Theory of Goal Attainment and Nursing Process
References
Margaret Jean Harman Watson, PhD, RN, AHNBC was born in Southern West Virginia and grew up in the small town of Welch, West Virginia.
1964 – Baccalaureate degree in Nursing (Boulder Campus)
1966 – Master’s Degree in Psychiatric-Mental
Health Nursing (Health Sciences Campus)
1973 – Doctorate in Educational Psychology and Counseling (Graduate School, Boulder Campus)
Running Head PERSONAL PHILOSOPHY OF NURSINGPERSONAL PHILOSOPHY .docxgemaherd
Running Head: PERSONAL PHILOSOPHY OF NURSING
PERSONAL PHILOSOPHY OF NURSING
Personal Philosophy of Nursing
Personal Philosophy of Nursing
Keeping in mind the end goal to compose a philosophy of nursing, I trust that initial one must choose what philosophy intends to nurse practitioners. I think Meehan, (2012) expressed it best when she stated that philosophy is an approach toward life and realism that advances from every nurse practitioner convictions. This explanation gives me the opportunity to apply my own convictions. I don't need to acknowledge what another person has chosen. Scientists have been debating for quite a long time whether nursing is an art or a science. For what reason would it be able to not be both? I trust that to be a successful nurse practitioner someone must have the capacity to give the "art" of caring, and have the ambition to proceed to achieve and use the knowledge of "science" all through nursing profession. According to Jasmine (2009), nursing can be recognized as both science and art, in which caring formulates the nursing’s theoretical framework. Nursing and caring are based on a relational unity, understanding, and association between the patient and professional nursing. This idea is also echoed by Rose and Whitman (2003) in their article Using Art to Express a Personal Philosophy of Nursing. Whitman and Rose (2003) argue that one approach of isolating the influential and sensitive parts of nursing is to manage caring as the art of nursing. Without caring, the nurses and nurse practitioners can't unite with the patient. On the off chance that the practitioner can't unite, confidence won't develop. Without this faith in connection, helpful nursing won't occur. In this manner caring is at the focal point of all-effective nursing experiences. This isn't to make light of the worth of science. A proficient medical practitioner must have the capacity to utilize technical means accessible. The nursing practitioner ought to know about the life structures and physiology of the human body, pathology and recent rules for pharmacological treatment. This is a consistently changing body on learning. Science likewise incorporates the ability required to perform specialized undertakings. Nurse Educator model clarifies the science behind proficiency achievement. As medical practitioners we are all on a field to accomplish "expertise" in to each of the seven domains of skills.
As a nurse, I should first consider the idea of individuals. A man is substantially more than a person made through genomic technology and environmental impacts. They are considerably more prominent than the whole of his or her parts. They are a portion of the family, philosophy and society. I trust that adopting a patient focused strategy enables all people to be tended to, regarded and urged to achieve their maximum capacity. It is fundamental that the nurse practitioner perceive culture assorted range and racial variations, endeavoring to tre ...
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
ICH Guidelines for Pharmacovigilance.pdfNEHA GUPTA
The "ICH Guidelines for Pharmacovigilance" PDF provides a comprehensive overview of the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) guidelines related to pharmacovigilance. These guidelines aim to ensure that drugs are safe and effective for patients by monitoring and assessing adverse effects, ensuring proper reporting systems, and improving risk management practices. The document is essential for professionals in the pharmaceutical industry, regulatory authorities, and healthcare providers, offering detailed procedures and standards for pharmacovigilance activities to enhance drug safety and protect public health.
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair A New Horizon in Nephrology.pptxR3 Stem Cell
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair: A New Horizon in Nephrology" explores groundbreaking advancements in the use of R3 stem cells for kidney disease treatment. This insightful piece delves into the potential of these cells to regenerate damaged kidney tissue, offering new hope for patients and reshaping the future of nephrology.
How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdfpubrica101
Pubrica’s team of researchers and writers create scientific and medical research articles, which may be important resources for authors and practitioners. Pubrica medical writers assist you in creating and revising the introduction by alerting the reader to gaps in the chosen study subject. Our professionals understand the order in which the hypothesis topic is followed by the broad subject, the issue, and the backdrop.
https://pubrica.com/academy/case-study-or-series/how-many-patients-does-case-series-should-have-in-comparison-to-case-reports/
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This visual guide breaks down important metrics across four categories: Patient-Centered Metrics, Care Efficiency Metrics, Quality of Life Metrics, and Staff Metrics. Each section is designed to help healthcare professionals monitor and improve care delivery for patients facing serious illnesses. Understand how to implement these metrics in your palliative care practices for better outcomes and higher satisfaction levels.
The Importance of Community Nursing Care.pdfAD Healthcare
NDIS and Community 24/7 Nursing Care is a specific type of support that may be provided under the NDIS for individuals with complex medical needs who require ongoing nursing care in a community setting, such as their home or a supported accommodation facility.
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CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V - ROLE OF PEADIATRIC NURSE.pdfSachin Sharma
Pediatric nurses play a vital role in the health and well-being of children. Their responsibilities are wide-ranging, and their objectives can be categorized into several key areas:
1. Direct Patient Care:
Objective: Provide comprehensive and compassionate care to infants, children, and adolescents in various healthcare settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.).
This includes tasks like:
Monitoring vital signs and physical condition.
Administering medications and treatments.
Performing procedures as directed by doctors.
Assisting with daily living activities (bathing, feeding).
Providing emotional support and pain management.
2. Health Promotion and Education:
Objective: Promote healthy behaviors and educate children, families, and communities about preventive healthcare.
This includes tasks like:
Administering vaccinations.
Providing education on nutrition, hygiene, and development.
Offering breastfeeding and childbirth support.
Counseling families on safety and injury prevention.
3. Collaboration and Advocacy:
Objective: Collaborate effectively with doctors, social workers, therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated care for children.
Objective: Advocate for the rights and best interests of their patients, especially when children cannot speak for themselves.
This includes tasks like:
Communicating effectively with healthcare teams.
Identifying and addressing potential risks to child welfare.
Educating families about their child's condition and treatment options.
4. Professional Development and Research:
Objective: Stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in pediatric healthcare through continuing education and research.
Objective: Contribute to improving the quality of care for children by participating in research initiatives.
This includes tasks like:
Attending workshops and conferences on pediatric nursing.
Participating in clinical trials related to child health.
Implementing evidence-based practices into their daily routines.
By fulfilling these objectives, pediatric nurses play a crucial role in ensuring the optimal health and well-being of children throughout all stages of their development.
Global launch of the Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index 2nd wave – alongside...ILC- UK
The Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index is an online tool created by ILC that ranks countries on six metrics including, life span, health span, work span, income, environmental performance, and happiness. The Index helps us understand how well countries have adapted to longevity and inform decision makers on what must be done to maximise the economic benefits that comes with living well for longer.
Alongside the 77th World Health Assembly in Geneva on 28 May 2024, we launched the second version of our Index, allowing us to track progress and give new insights into what needs to be done to keep populations healthier for longer.
The speakers included:
Professor Orazio Schillaci, Minister of Health, Italy
Dr Hans Groth, Chairman of the Board, World Demographic & Ageing Forum
Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Founder and Chair, Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute and co-chair, World Health Summit Council
Dr Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Director, Country Health Policies and Systems Division, World Health Organisation EURO
Dr Marta Lomazzi, Executive Manager, World Federation of Public Health Associations
Dr Shyam Bishen, Head, Centre for Health and Healthcare and Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum
Dr Karin Tegmark Wisell, Director General, Public Health Agency of Sweden
2. INTRODUCTION OF THE
THEORIST
Rosemarie Rizzo Parse earned her Bachelor of
Science degree in Nursing and her Master’s
Degree in Nursing and Ph D from Duquesne
University , Pittsburgh.
Is a fellow of American Academy of Nursing
Parse is the founder and editor of Nursing Science
Quarterly
She has several books, papers and years of
experience in theory development , research
,administration and nursing practice and
education.
3. THEORY DEVELOPMENT
1981 Parse presented a unique theory
of nursing titled “Man- Living-Health”
which synthesized principles and
concepts from Rogers and concepts
from existential phenomology.
In 1992, Parse changed the name of
her theory of “Man- Living-Health” to
theory of human becoming.
4. PARSE’S THEORY DEVELOPMENT
Originally there were 9
assumptions , but using Parse’s
1992 language revision, the
original 9 assumptions are now
read as four assumptions
concerning human and five
concerning becoming.
6. MEANING
The first theme, meaning, is expressed
in the first principle of human becoming,
which states that “Structuring meaning
is the imaging and valuing of
languaging’’ .
This principle means that people
coparticipate in creating what is real for
them through self-expression in living
their values in a chosen way.
7. RHYTHMICITY
The second theme, RHYTHMICITY, is expressed in the
second principle of humanbecoming, which states that
"Configuring rhythmical patterns of relating is the
revealing-concealing and enabling-limiting while
connecting-separating".
This principle means that the unity of life encompasses
apparent opposites in rhythmic patterns of relating.
It means that in living moment-to-moment one shows and
does not show self as opportunities and limitations
emerge in moving with and apart from others.
8. TRANSCENDENCE
The third theme, transcendence, is expressed in the
third principle of humanbecoming, which states that
"Cotranscending with possibles is the powering and
originating of transforming”
This principle means that moving beyond the "now"
moment is forging a unique personal path for oneself in
the midst of ambiguity and continuous change
9. The themes and principles of humanbecoming are
permeated by four postulates:
ILLIMITABILITY is "the indivisible unbounded knowing
extended to infinity, the all-at-once remembering and
prospecting with the moment“
PARADOX is "an intricate rhythm expressed as a pattern
preference" . Paradoxes are not "opposites to be reconciled
or dilemmas to be overcome but, rather, lived rhythms" .
FREEDOM is "contextually construed liberation" Humans
are free and continuously choose ways of being with their
situations.
MYSTERY "is the unexplainable, that which cannot be
completely known" . It is the inconceivable, unutterable,
unknowable nature of the indivisible, unpredictable,
everchanging human universe
10. Assumptions about Human and Becoming
Human is open and free, choosing
meaning in situation and bearing
responsibility for decisions
Becoming is the humans’ pattern of
relating values and priorities
11. HUMAN
The Human is coexisting while coconstituting rhythmical
patterns with the universe
The human is an open being, freely choosing meaning
in the situation bearing responsibility for decisions
The human is a living unity continuously coconstituting
patterns of relating.
The human is transcending multidimensionally with the
possibles.
12. BECOMING
Becoming is an open process, experienced by the
human.
Becoming is the rhythmically coconstituting process of
human – universe interrelationship.
Becoming is the human ‘s pattern of relating value
priorities.
Becoming is an intersubjective process of
transcending with the possibles.
Becoming is human unfolding.
13. The Theory of Human Becoming as it relates to
:
Client/Person
Health
Environment
Nursing
14. Client/Person
Open being who is more than and
different from the sum of the parts
Goal is to show qualities of life through
client’s perspective
Quality of life emerges through the
nurse-person process
The nurse bears witness to the client’s
own living of value priorities
15. Health
Parse advocates that health is flowing
progression of human becoming
Hope is a living experience of health
connected to quality of life
Health is living experience of ongoing
human-universe change
16. Environment
The human and the environment
are mutually and simultaneously
interrelating as a unit
Humans co-create health in
relationships with the environment
17. Nursing
Enhances the quality of life from each client’s
own perspective
Parse defines the nursing practice as a
science and art. It is innovative and creative.
Nurses’ responsibility to society is in the
guiding of individuals and their families
The client is the authority figure and primary
decision maker
18. Nursing cont’d
Nursing is not based on medical
or nursing diagnoses
Nursing does not deal with
disease prevention or health
restoration
Being with clients and family,
rather than doing for clients and
family
19. CHARACTERSTICS OF THEORY AND
PARSE’S THEORY
Theories can interrelate concepts in such a way to
create a different way of looking at a particular
phenomenon.
- Creates a new way of looking at human beings ,
environment , health and nursing. Parse creates a
theory in which humans are open beings who , with
their universe, cocreate health.
20. Theories must be logical in
nature.
Parse’s theory is logical in nature
as it describes logical sequence of
events.
Concepts from Roger’s +
Existential Phenomenology were
drawn to synthesize principles
,concepts to create assumptions
21. Theories should be relatively simple yet
generalizable.
Though generalizable, but
far from simple.
Terminology is difficult and
unfamiliar to nurses.
22. Theories can be the basis for hypotheses
that can be tested or for theory to be
expanded.
Hypothesis can not be
framed for testing Parse’s
theory. Rather qualitative
studies are used to expand
this theory.
23. Theories contribute to and assist in
increasing the general body of
knowledge within the discipline through
research implemented to validate them.
This theory contribute in increasing the general body
of knowledge as research studies guided by her
theory have generated descriptive and theoretical
structures about lived experience of hope, Meaning of
living with AIDS, the lived experience of aging and
health in the oldest old.
24. Theories can be used by
practitioner’s to guide and
improve their practice.
Not congruent with traditional use of
nursing process. It guides practice
through its own practice methodology.
25. Theories must be consistent with
other validated theories, laws and
principles but will leave open
unanswered questions that needs
to be investigated.
Parse’s theory of human becoming is consistent with
Roger’s principles as well as with the tenets and
concepts of existential phenomology.
26. A framework for practice
Personal connection
between nurse and client
Care plan must address
emotional and
psychological needs of
client
27. A framework for practice
Using the human connection
Joy
Sorrow
Laughter
Compassion
Empathy
28. What nursing ought to be…
Monitor the client’s experiences
moment to moment
Prevent further injury or injustice
by attending to their physical,
psychological and spiritual
needs
Teach the client to be the leader
of their health needs
29. Conclusion
Parse’s Human Becoming Theory
values the most idealistic views of
holism…of what nursing ought to
be. Her theory could have a huge
impact on the way our society
views the role of nursing.
30. CRITICISM
Verbose language of the
theory makes it hard to
understand
It is open to misinterpretation
It is difficult to put into
practice