Martha Rogers presented her Science of Unitary Human Beings theory, which views humans and their environment as a unified energy field. The theory has five assumptions including that humans and environments continuously exchange energy. It also has four major concepts: energy field, openness, pattern, and pan-dimensionality. The theory's three homeodynamic principles are resonancy, helicy, and integrality. Rogers' theory emphasizes viewing patients holistically as a unified being that cannot be separated from their environment.
Among the many models of health related quality of life, Pender’s Health promotion behavior model helps to identify factors influenced the decisions and actions of individuals that were made to prevent disease and promote a healthy lifestyle.
Among the many models of health related quality of life, Pender’s Health promotion behavior model helps to identify factors influenced the decisions and actions of individuals that were made to prevent disease and promote a healthy lifestyle.
Newman’s theory of health as expanding consciousnessحسين منصور
The theory of health as expanding consciousness stimulated by concern for those for whom health as the absence of disease or disability is not possible, (Newman, 2010).
The theory has progressed to include the health of all persons regardless of the presence or absence of disease, (Newman, 2010).
The theory asserts that every person in every situation, no matter how disordered and hopeless it may seem, is part of the universal process of expanding consciousness, (Newman, 2010).
BIOGRAPHY OF FAYE GLENN ABDELLAH, AS AN EDUCATOR AND RESEARCHER, INFLUENCED FAYE ANDELLAH IN THE DEVELOPMENT HER OWN MODEL OF
NURSING, ABDELLAH’S TYPOLOGY OF 21 NURSING PROBLEMS, ASSUMPTION, CONCEPT, STEPS TO IDENTIFY THE CLIENT’S PROBLEM, 11 NURSING SKILLS, USE OF 21 PROBLEMS IN THE NURSING PROCESS AND LIMITATIONS
Virginia henderson's theory of nursingMandeep Gill
Virginia Henderson was born in Kansas City, Missouri in 1897, the fifth of eight children in her family. During the World War 1, Henderson developed an interest in nursing. So in 1918 she entered the Army school of Nursing in Washington D.C. Henderson graduated in 1921 and accepted a position as a staff nurse with the Henry Street Visiting Nurse Service in New York. After 2 years, in 1923, she started teaching nursing at the Norfolk Protestant Hospital in Virginia. She has enjoyed a long career as an author and researcher. She is known as, “The Nightingale of Modern Nursing” & “The 20th century Florence Nightingale."
Martha Rogers’s Science of Unitary Human Beings...simplified...with a case sc...Karen V. Duhamel
This PowerPoint is a comprehensive overview of Martha Rogers's abstract conceptual model of the Science of Unitary Human Beings, with a simplified description of her model, including a case scenario illustrating key conceptual principles.
Newman’s theory of health as expanding consciousnessحسين منصور
The theory of health as expanding consciousness stimulated by concern for those for whom health as the absence of disease or disability is not possible, (Newman, 2010).
The theory has progressed to include the health of all persons regardless of the presence or absence of disease, (Newman, 2010).
The theory asserts that every person in every situation, no matter how disordered and hopeless it may seem, is part of the universal process of expanding consciousness, (Newman, 2010).
BIOGRAPHY OF FAYE GLENN ABDELLAH, AS AN EDUCATOR AND RESEARCHER, INFLUENCED FAYE ANDELLAH IN THE DEVELOPMENT HER OWN MODEL OF
NURSING, ABDELLAH’S TYPOLOGY OF 21 NURSING PROBLEMS, ASSUMPTION, CONCEPT, STEPS TO IDENTIFY THE CLIENT’S PROBLEM, 11 NURSING SKILLS, USE OF 21 PROBLEMS IN THE NURSING PROCESS AND LIMITATIONS
Virginia henderson's theory of nursingMandeep Gill
Virginia Henderson was born in Kansas City, Missouri in 1897, the fifth of eight children in her family. During the World War 1, Henderson developed an interest in nursing. So in 1918 she entered the Army school of Nursing in Washington D.C. Henderson graduated in 1921 and accepted a position as a staff nurse with the Henry Street Visiting Nurse Service in New York. After 2 years, in 1923, she started teaching nursing at the Norfolk Protestant Hospital in Virginia. She has enjoyed a long career as an author and researcher. She is known as, “The Nightingale of Modern Nursing” & “The 20th century Florence Nightingale."
Martha Rogers’s Science of Unitary Human Beings...simplified...with a case sc...Karen V. Duhamel
This PowerPoint is a comprehensive overview of Martha Rogers's abstract conceptual model of the Science of Unitary Human Beings, with a simplified description of her model, including a case scenario illustrating key conceptual principles.
Martha Roger - The Science of Unitary Human Beings.pptxAnnT21
Martha Roger's theory: the science of unitary human beings..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Martha Roger's theory: the science of unitary human beings..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Martha Roger's theory: the science of unitary human beings..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Martha Roger's theory: the science of unitary human beings..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Martha Roger's theory: the science of unitary human beings..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Nursing research theories . One of the most popular and effective theory applicable in the conceptual framework of the research study. Describe with examples of conceptual framework.
Brief background of Martha E.RogersMartha Elizabeth Rogers (.docxrichardnorman90310
Brief background of Martha E.Rogers
Martha Elizabeth Rogers (May 12, 1914 – March 13, 1994) was an American nurse, she was born in Dallas, Texas the oldest of four children
Martha E. Rogers, one of nursing’s foremost scientists
she completed her BS in public health nursing at George Peabody College 1937.
She earning both a master’s of public health and a doctor of science degree from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland.
After graduation from Johns Hopkins, Rogers was appointed head of the Division of Nursing at New York University
Socio Political context during the time the theory was formulated
Martha Rogers' development of the Science of Unitary Human Beings has become an influential nursing theory in the United States.
When first introduced it was considered radical, and difficult to understand, also it considered profound and was too ambitious but now is simply thought to be ahead of its time.
This conceptual framework has greatly influenced all facets of nursing by offering an alternative to traditional approaches of nursing.
THEORY DESCRIPTION
(1.1.1) Theory assumptions
The assumptions of Rogers’ Theory of Unitary Human Beings are as follows:
(1) Man is a unified whole possessing his own integrity and manifesting characteristics that are more than and different from the sum of his parts.
(2) Man and environment are continuously exchanging matter and energy with one another.
(3) The life process evolves irreversibly and unidirectionally along the space-time continuum.
(4) Pattern and organization identify the man and reflect his innovative wholeness. And lastly,
(5) Man is characterized by the capacity for abstraction and imagery, language and thought sensation and emotion.
(1.1) Structural Components
(1.1) Structural Component (continued)
(1.1.2) Concepts
The following are the major concepts and metaparadigm of Martha Rogers’ nursing theory:
A- Human-unitary human beings
A person is defined as an indivisible, pan-dimensional energy field identified by a pattern, and manifesting characteristics specific to the whole, and that can’t be predicted from knowledge of the parts. A person is also a unified whole, having its own distinct characteristics that can’t be viewed by looking at, describing, or summarizing the parts.
(1.1) Structural Component (continued)
(1.1.2) Concepts
B-Health
Rogers defines health as an expression of the life process.
It is the characteristics and behavior coming from the mutual, simultaneous interaction of the human and environmental fields, and health and illness are part of the same continuum.
The multiple events occurring during the life process show the extent to which a person is achieving his or her maximum health potential.
The events vary in their expressions from greatest health to those conditions that are incompatible with the maintaining life process.
(1.1) Structural Component (continued)
(1.1.2) Concepts
C-Nursing
It is the study of unitary, irreducible, in.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Factory Supply Best Quality Pmk Oil CAS 28578–16–7 PMK Powder in Stockrebeccabio
Factory Supply Best Quality Pmk Oil CAS 28578–16–7 PMK Powder in Stock
Telegram: bmksupplier
signal: +85264872720
threema: TUD4A6YC
You can contact me on Telegram or Threema
Communicate promptly and reply
Free of customs clearance, Double Clearance 100% pass delivery to USA, Canada, Spain, Germany, Netherland, Poland, Italy, Sweden, UK, Czech Republic, Australia, Mexico, Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan.Door to door service
Hot Selling Organic intermediates
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
HOT NEW PRODUCT! BIG SALES FAST SHIPPING NOW FROM CHINA!! EU KU DB BK substit...GL Anaacs
Contact us if you are interested:
Email / Skype : kefaya1771@gmail.com
Threema: PXHY5PDH
New BATCH Ku !!! MUCH IN DEMAND FAST SALE EVERY BATCH HAPPY GOOD EFFECT BIG BATCH !
Contact me on Threema or skype to start big business!!
Hot-sale products:
NEW HOT EUTYLONE WHITE CRYSTAL!!
5cl-adba precursor (semi finished )
5cl-adba raw materials
ADBB precursor (semi finished )
ADBB raw materials
APVP powder
5fadb/4f-adb
Jwh018 / Jwh210
Eutylone crystal
Protonitazene (hydrochloride) CAS: 119276-01-6
Flubrotizolam CAS: 57801-95-3
Metonitazene CAS: 14680-51-4
Payment terms: Western Union,MoneyGram,Bitcoin or USDT.
Deliver Time: Usually 7-15days
Shipping method: FedEx, TNT, DHL,UPS etc.Our deliveries are 100% safe, fast, reliable and discreet.
Samples will be sent for your evaluation!If you are interested in, please contact me, let's talk details.
We specializes in exporting high quality Research chemical, medical intermediate, Pharmaceutical chemicals and so on. Products are exported to USA, Canada, France, Korea, Japan,Russia, Southeast Asia and other countries.
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
3. Introduction of theorist
• Born :May 12, 1914, Dallas, Texas, USA
• Diploma : Knoxville General Hospital School of Nursing(1936)
• Graduation in Public Health Nursing : George Peabody
College, 1937
• MA :Teachers college, Columbia university, New York, 1945
• MPH :Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, 1952
• Doctorate in nursing :Johns Hopkins University,
Baltimore, 1954
• Position: Professor at Division of Nursing,
New York University and Consultant, Speaker
• Died : March 13 , 1994
4. Publications of Martha Rogers
• Theoretical basis of nursing (Rogers 1970)
• Nursing science and art :a prospective (Rogers
1988)
• Nursing :science of unitary, irreducible, human
beings (Rogers 1990)
• Vision of space based nursing (Rogers 1990)
5. Introduction of theory
• The belief of the coexistence of the human
and the environment has greatly influenced
the process of change toward better health.
• In short, a patient can’t be separated from his
or her environment when addressing health
and treatment.
6. • This view lead and opened Martha E. Rogers‘
theory, known as the “Science of Unitary
Human Beings,” which allowed nursing to be
considered one of the scientific disciplines
• Rogers repeatedly stated that she did not
create a "theory" but rather an abstract
system, a science, from which many theories
may be derived.
7. cont…
• The science of unitary human beings
comprises of five assumption, four major
concepts and three major principles
• Major concepts are : Energy field,
openness, pattern, and pan
dimensionality
• Major principles include resonancy ,
helicy and integrity. It is also known as
homeodynamic principles.
8. Assumptions
• Human being is considered as united
wholewholeness
• A person and his environment are
continuously exchanging energy with
each other
openness
• The life process of human being
evolves irreversibly and unidirectional
i.e from birth to death
Unidirectionality
• Pattern identifies individuals and
reflects their innovative wholeness.
Pattern and
organization
• Humans are the only organisms able
to think, imagine, have language and
emotions
Sentence and
thought
10. Energy field
• It is inevitable part of life. Human and
environment both have energy field which is
open i.e. energy can freely flow between
human and environment
11. Openness
• There is no boundary or barrier that can
inhibit the flow of energy between human and
environment which leads to the continuous
movement or matter of energy.
12. Pattern
• Pattern is defined as the distinguishing
characteristic of an energy field perceived as a
single waves
• "pattern is an abstraction and it gives identity
to the field"
13. Pan dimensionality
• Pan dimensionality is defined as "non linear
domain without spatial or temporal
attributes"
• Human being are pan dimensional being and
have more than three dimension.
14. Homeodynamic principles
• Homeodynamics refers to the balance
between the dynamic life process and
environment.
• These principles help to view human as
unitary human being.
• Three principle of homeodynamics
– Resonancy
– Helicy
– integrality
15. 1. Resonancy
• Wave patterns are continuously changing in
environmental and human energy fields.
2. Helicy
• The nature of change is unpredictable,
continuous, and an innovative.
3. Integrality
• Energy fields of humans and environment are
in a continuous mutual process.
16. Roger’s theory and nursing
metaparadigm
Person
Environment
Health
Nursing
17. 1. Unitary Human Being (person)
• A unitary human being is open systems which
continuously interact with environment. A
person cannot be viewed as parts, it should be
considered as a whole.
2. Environment
• It includes the entire energy field other than a
person.
• These energy fields are irreducible, not limited
by space and time, identified by its pattern
and organization.
18. 3. Health
• Not clearly defined by Rogers. It is determined by
the interaction between energy fields i.e. human
and environments.
• Bad interaction or misplacing of energy leads to
illness.
4. Nursing
• Nursing exists to serve people.
• Nursing is both science and art.
• It is the direct and overriding responsibility to the
society
20. Clinical practice
• Nursing action is always focused on unitary
human being and change the energy field
between human and environment.
• Nursing action include all non-invasive actions
such as guided imaginary, humor, therapeutic
touch, music etc. which are used to increase the
potential of human field.
• The more importance should be on the
management of pain, supportive therapy and
rehabilitation.
21. • Example in nursing care plan:
• Ritu 22 years old female was admitted in
psychiatric hospital with severe depression
secondary to diagnosis of ovarian malignancy.
She became tearfull while history taking. Ritu was
accompanied by her husband and 1 year old
child. Her husband appear anxious but
supportive. Ritu was diagnosed with ovarian
cancer 2 month ago and underwent surgery for
same. From past three week ritu started sitting
alone, decreased activity of daily living, repeated
crying spells, decreased talk, decreased sleep,
neglecting her child care, and also attempted
suicide.
22. Nursing education
• Emphasis should be given on the
understanding of the patient and self, energy
field and environment.
• Example :
Training should lay more focus on teaching
non-invasive modalities such as therapeutic
touch, meditation, humor, regular in service
education programme etc.
23. Research
• Rogerian theory has been used in many research
works and has always found testable and
applicable in research.
• Example:-
A study to assess the effectiveness of music
therapy on stress reduction among
postmenopausal women residing in Hudco
Colony, Coimbatore
24. • A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Yoga
Therapy in Reducing Stress among Primary
Care Givers of Psychiatric Patients.
25. Strengths
• Rogers’ concepts provide a worldview from
which nurses may derive theories and
hypotheses and propose relationships specific
to different situations.
• Rogers’ theory is not directly testable due to
lack of concrete hypotheses, but it is testable
in principle.
26. Weaknesses
• Overall this theory is considered as very complex
concept and quite difficult to understand.
• Rogers’ model does not define particular hypotheses or
theories for it is an abstract, unified, and highly derived
framework.
• Testing the concepts’ validity is questionable because
its concepts are not directly measurable.
• The theory was believed to be profound, and was too
ambitious because the concepts are extremely
abstract.
• Rogers claimed that nursing exists to serve people;
however, nurses’ roles were not clearly defined.
27. Summary and Conclusion
• The Science of Unitary Human Beings is highly
generalizable as the concepts and ideas are not
confined with a specific nursing approach unlike the
usual way of other nurse theorists in defining the
major concepts of a theory.
• Rogers gave much emphasis on how a nurse should
view the patient. She developed principles which
emphasizes that a nurse should view the client as a
whole.
• Her statements, in general, made us believe that a
person and his or her environment are integral to each
other. That is, a patient can’t be separated from his or
her environment when addressing health and
treatment.
28. • Bibliography:
1. Basavanthappa BT : “ NURSING THEORIES” ; 1ST Edition 2007 ; Jaypee
brother publication ; New delhi. Page no : 273-285
2. Navdeep kaur brar, “ ADVANCE NURSING PRACTICE”; 1st edition,
2015; jaypee brother publications, new delhi; p.p-615 - 623.
3. Potter and perry : “ FUNDAMENTAL OF NURSING”; 7TH edition;
Elsevier publication, Nodia. Page no: 66-68.
4. Samta soni, “ TEXTBOOK OF ADVANCED NURSING PRACTICE”; 1st
edition, 2013; Jaypee publications, new delhi.p.p – 277-285
5. Taylor carol : “ FUNDAMENTAL OF NURSING” ; 5TH edition RP 2006 ;
published by wolters kluwer health pvt Ltd , New delhi. Page no:
77- 81.