Conference Smart City for developing countries: Why ? and How to Start?
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Conference of professor Isam Shahrour at Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Tunis (ENIT), Tunis May, 6, 2016. Isam discusses why developing countries should develop Smart Cities and How to start a Smart City Project. discusses why developing countries should develop Smart Cities and How to start a Smart City Project.
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Conference Smart City for developing countries: Why ? and How to Start?
- 1. Smart City for developing countries: Why ? and How to Start? Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Tunis 6 Mai 2016 Professor Isam Shahrour, University Lille1 – Science and Technology www.isamshahrour.com
- 5. • Population growth • Urban services • Infrastructures • Building capacity Major challenge for developing countries :
- 9. • Population growth • Urban services • Infrastructures • Building capacity Developing countries challenge.
- 11. • 2.4 billion do not have access to sewage water service • Flood, public Health • Soil and water pollution Water Challenges: sewage service
- 15. • Education • Health • Culture, entertainment, sport • People with disabilities Lack of basic services for:
- 16. • Population growth • Urban services • Infrastructures • Building capacity Developing countries challenge.
- 18. Electricité : • Lignes haute et basse tensions: 1 300 000 km (32 fois la circonférence de la terre) infrastructures en France Eau : Réseau d’eau : 1 370 000 km Bâtiment : Près de 34 Millions d’unités
- 25. • Population growth • Urban services • Infrastructures • Building capacity Developing countries challenge.
- 30. Could operate: • Measurement (state) • Data storage • Analysis (intelligence / knowledge) • Communication with other “Things” Each “Thing” • Unique identifier • Localized The Internet of Things
- 35. Smart city technology allows • Real-time monitoring • Rapid action in the case of abnormal event (security, leakage, contamination,....) • Optimal management • Stakeholders implication • New services
- 42. Smart City JAPAN
- 44. Africa 2014 Combination of : • Rapid urbanization • Increasing demand for urban services • Telecoms growth Africa : Huge perspective for the implementation of the Smart City
- 50. Other opportunities for developing countries • High mobile penetration • High use of social media • Good skills in information technology.
- 51. Barriers to the smart city implementation • Cultural (policy makers, administration, private sector, individual…) • Organization (in silos) • Regulations • Economic model
- 54. Large academic project « City of the Future) ? 2010 - 2011 Cities Metropolis Social HousingEco-District Energy (Elecrical, Gaz, District heating) Water (Drinking, Sewage) Construction companies Telecommunication IT SolutionEngineering Research Education Innovation
- 55. • City • Sustainability • Digital revolution Smart Grid – Smart City Develop innovative solution, which Combines
- 60. 100 km of Urban Networks • Drinking Water • Sewage • District Heating • Gas • Electrical ( HV, LV) • Public light • Roads
- 61. Innovation operators • Pole Ubiquitaire • CITC –EURARFID • PRN Local government • AMGVF (Large Cities association) • Lille Metropolis • Region • ArtoisComm International: • W-Smart (Int. Ass. for water Security) • US • Netherland, UK, Spain • Lebanon, Morocco Water/Energy/Buildings operators • Dalkia • Eaux du Nord (Suez) • Eau de Paris • ERDF • Lille Métropole Habitat Research Laboratories: • Engineering • Information technology • Social Science Education : • Master programs • PhD programs Starts-ups : Stereograph, Noolittic, Inodesign, Calmwater, Planete oui, Ixsane, Projex, Public-private-International partnership
- 63. SunRise PlatformInformation Sytem Asset Data (GIS) Analytics Wb servor communication • Users • Management staff • Technical staff • Academic Staff • Public Communication : • Réseaux filaires • Réseaux sans fils Monitoring • Buildings • Water Network • Energy network • Others Sensors data Users - Alert - Information Users data Open data • Weather • Traffic • Emergency Open data
- 64. • Drinking Water • Sewage • District Heating • Gas • Electrical ( HV, LV) • Public light • Pavements
- 65. Drinking water
- 66. Concerns: • Leakage • Real-time contamination detection • Users awareness • Energy optimization
- 67. Partners : • W-Smart (International association for Water Security) • Eaux du Nord (Suez Environment), Eaux de Paris, CEA- LIST,… • KWR, SmrtWater4Europe (Acciona, Vitens, Thames water,…)
- 69. • 16 km de pipes • 49 fire hydrant s • 250 valves • 90 ARM • 5 pressure cells
- 70. VHF 169 MHz Portail de restitution de données GPRS Data transfer
- 72. Water quality
- 75. 108 UFC/ml 107 UFC/ml 108 UFC/ml 108 UFC/ml 107 UFC/ml 107 UFC/ml Injection of E. Coli 105 CFU/ml 106 CFU/ml 107 CFU/ml 108 CFU/ml Turbidity (S:Scan)
- 76. District heating
- 77. Concerns: • Data-based Diagnostic • Reduction of energy looses (primary, secondary, buildings) • Demand- based energy production (usage, historical data,…) • Users awareness
- 78. SunRise Site pilote de la ville intelligente et durable Réseau d'eau District heating system Heating Center
- 79. Heating Sub-Station • Temperature • Flow • Pressure • Consumption Regulation System (Valve Controllers)
- 81. Potential Economy with optimized regulation based on building usage Régulation par tranche horaire ?