Cities are a driving force in generating the world’s economic growth. All around the world, urbanization is a growing trend. Challenges arise as more and more people concentrated in the limited urban spaces, with outdated infrastructure, leading to a rapid increase in resource consumption and emissions. The principal challenges for cities, around the globe, are to deliver better services while being globally competitive, and meeting climate targets.
Limited resources need to be managed in an efficient way. At the same time, societal development must be addressed and the focus put on people’s wellbeing. The pressure is growing to reduce our environmental impact, and there is a parallel compelling need for businesses to remain globally competitive. Expenditures on improving energy efficiency, modernizing infrastructure and creating a high-quality living, and working environments, are enormous. At the same time, cities have limited financial resources for governance and services.
The sustainable transformation of cities is only possible when it is done in a smart way. Smart systems and their integration need to be developed, not only to provide the services that people need but also to do so efficiently with minimum impact on the environment Regarding the urban spaces as living ecosystems, the smart city design, and planning, operation, and management, needs to be done at the system level. Sub-optimization of individual city components will not lead to the optimal performance of the all system. Multi-target optimization is not an easy task, but it becomes necessary as different components and systems are interlinked and interconnected – irrespective of where they are physically located.
Innovation in the form of 'smart city solutions' can deliver technologies, products, and services that meet the dual challenges of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and delivering more efficient services. Cities worldwide are modernizing and becoming poles of competitive strength.
The rapid development, and globalization, of information and communication technologies (ICT), can support the deployment of these solutions and their integration at system level. Applications as local small-scale energy production, as well as the transport solutions, for example, are the key enablers for cities becoming more resource-efficient while better meeting the users’ needs. It can be said that efficient ICT, where the Internet of Things has a central role, is a common dominator: tying together services, residency, mobility, infrastructure, and energy.
2. • Introduction
• Mission
• Elements in smart city
• Smart solutions
• Priority areas for smart city
• What makes city smarter?
• Purpose of smart city
• Types of smart city
• Features of smart city
• Technology used in smart city
• Need for smart city
• Facets of smart city
• Pillars of the smart city
• Strategic Components of Smart Cities
• Selection of smart city
• The impact of smart cities on Indian
infrastructure
• Challenges & Opportunities.
Agenda
3. INTRODUCTION
• Cities are a driving force in generating world’s economic growth. All around the world,
urbanization is a growing trend.
• Limited resources need to be managed in an efficient way. At the same time, societal
development must be addressed and the focus put on people’s wellbeing.
• The sustainable transformation of cities is only possible when it is done in a smart way. Smart
systems and their integration need to be developed, not only to provide the services that people
need but also to do so efficiently with minimum impact on the environment.
• Innovation in the form of 'smart city solutions' can deliver technologies, products and services
that meet the dual challenges of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and delivering more efficient
services.
• The city ecosystem has three key elements: a set of physical structures (“Structure”); the living
entities that make up a city’s society (“Society”); and the flow of interactions between them
(“Interactions”).
4. Mission
The objective is to promote cities that provide core infrastructure and gives a
decent quality of life to its citizens, a clean and sustainable environment and
application of ‘Smart’ Solutions. The focus is on sustainable and inclusive
development and the idea is to look at compact areas, create a replicable
model which will act like a light house to other aspiring cities.
The Smart Cities Mission of the Government is a bold, new initiative. It is
meant to set examples that can be replicated both within and outside the
Smart City, catalyzing the creation of similar Smart Cities in various regions
and parts of the country.
5. Elements in smart city
• Adequate Water Supply,
• Assured Electricity Supply,
• Sanitation, Including Solid Waste Management,
• Efficient Urban Mobility and Public Transport,
• Affordable Housing, especially for the Poor,
• Robust it Connectivity and Digitalization,
• Good Governance, especially E-Governance and Citizen Participation,
• Sustainable Environment,
• Safety and Security Of Citizens, particularly Women, Children and the Elderly,
• Health and education.
7. Transport and mobility
Land use,
Infrastructure &
Asset management
Energy
Communities and users
Buildings
Priority areas for smart city
8.
9.
10.
11. What makes cities smarter?
Smart cities are the infrastructures built through Information, Communication
Technologies (ICT) made to be more intelligent and efficient in the use of
resources, resulting in cost, and energy savings, improved service delivery and
quality of life, and reduced environmental footprint-- all supporting
innovation and the low-carbon economy.
12. PURPOSE
The purpose is to drive economic growth and improve the quality of life of
people by enabling local area development and harnessing technology,
especially technology that leads to Smart outcomes
Area- based development will transform existing areas (retrofit and
redevelop); including slums, into better planned ones, thereby improving
livability of the whole City.
13. I N F O R M A T I O N
C I T Y01
02
03 04
05
UBIQUITOUS
CITY
INTELLIGENT
CITY
VIRTUAL
CITY
DIGITAL
CITY
TYPES OF SMART CITY
14. Features of smart city
• Promoting mixed land use in area based developments–planning for
‘unplanned areas’
• Housing and inclusiveness
• Creating walkable localities
• Preserving and developing open spaces
• Promoting a variety of transport options
• Making governance citizen-friendly and cost effective
• Giving an identity to the city
• Applying Smart Solutions to infrastructure and services
15. 01
02 03
04 05
06
S m a r t
E n e r g y
Smart
data
Smart
infrastructure
Smart
mobility
Smart
transportation
Smart IoT
devices
Technology
used
in smart city
16. Q u a l i t y
E d u c a t i o n
E a s y
H e a l t h c a r e
S m a r t e r
c o n s t r u c t i o n
E n e r g y
E f f i c i e n t
E n v i r o n m e n t
F r i e n d l y
E f f e c t i v e
T r a n s p o r t a t i o n
S t r e n g t h e n i n g I T
&
C o m m u n i c a t i o n s
Need For Smart City
Structural Planning
17. E - c i t y1
Q u a l i t y o f
l i f e
2
C l e a n a n d
s u s t a i n a b l e
e n v i r o n m e n t
3
I n d u s t r i a l c i t y
w i t h e x p o r t
o r i e n t a t i o n
4
F u t u r e r e a d y
5
H i g h l i v i n g
s t a n d a r d s a t a n
a f f o r d a b l e c o s t
6
Facets of smart city
18. Pillars of smart city
• PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE-Infrastructure is the basic physical systems of
a business or nation; transportation, communication, sewage, water and
electric systems are all examples of infrastructure.
• SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE -Social Infrastructure is a subset of the
infrastructure sector and typically includes assets that accommodate social
services. Examples of Social Infrastructure Assets include schools,
universities, hospitals, prisons and community housing.
19. Assured water
Smart housing
Smart mobility
Smart
electricity
supply
Population
Compactness
Solid waste
management
Physical
Infrastructure
20. Smart
Cities
C i t y
I m p r o v e m e n t
( R e t r o f i t t i n g )
CityRenewal
(Redevelopment)
C i t y E x t e n s i o n
( G r e e n f i e l d
d e v e l o p m e n t )
Pan-city
initiative
Strategic Components
21. Selection of smart city
1. Letter to all state governments to shortlist potential Smart Cities based on Stage-I criteria according to
number of Smart Cities distributed across states /UTs by the MoUD. This is the first stage of Intra-State
competition.
2. On the basis of response from States/UTs, the list of potential 100 Smart Cities is announced. The second
stage of All India competition begins.
3. Each potential Smart City prepares its proposal assisted by a consultant (from a panel prepared by MoUD)
and a hand-holding External Agency (various offers received such as World Bank, ADB, GEF, USTDA, JICA,
DFID, AFD, KfW, UN Habitat)
4. By stipulated date, Stage 2 proposals submitted. Evaluation by a panel of experts.
5. Selected cities declared – Round 1 Smart Cities
6. Selected cities set up SPV and start implementation of their SCP. Preparation of DPRs, tenders etc. and
Other cities prepare to improve their proposal for next round of the Challenge.
22. First, the growth of a smart city project can give way to massive opportunity, particularly when we talk about
demand for affordable homes. The smart cities projects are increasingly allocating enough land and housing
for low-income groups (LIGs), thereby increasing the demand for realty in the country.
Second, smart cities also offer an excellent investment options with a sustainable scope for price
appreciation, especially for a long-term investment purview.
Third, the smart cities project will be an amalgamation of commercial and residential projects in India, in
close quarters. Evolution of these smart cities will push the demand of office spaces as well as hotels, in
addition to service apartments and shopping malls. The real estate sector contributes about 6 percent to
India’s GDP
The impact of smart cities on Indian
infrastructure
01
02
03
23. • However, with the advent of AI technology, which is considered to be incorporated in Smart Cities, many
jobs will be performed by Artificial Intelligence replacing people’s expertise in them.
• A purely technical city might have many negative implications such as lack of human contact and lack of
face-to-face interactions, which are a necessity according to the ‘happy city’ index
The Negative impact
25. Challenges and opportunities
• Barriers are mostly related to legal issues, lacking of new business models for local energy services, and
matching.
• Moreover, municipalities are often struggling with assessing the costs, benefits and impacts of investments in
the long term, but also with the lack of investment money.
• Major investments in time and resources will have to be made during the planning phase prior to participation
in the Challenge.
• Climate change is feeding new and unexpected phenomena requiring more robust but flexible and self-
recovering systems.
• The concrete threats to the urban system include natural disasters and other sudden shocks (storms, terrorism,
collapse of vital technical infrastructure), vast consequences of climate change (decreasing biodiversity in the
ecosystems , repeated flooding, long periods of hot and arid summer seasons, distorted population structure,
escalating migratory movements, and epidemic diseases)