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MULTI
Processors
&
Multi
COMPUTERS
Created By :-
Nemwos
TABLE OF CONTENTS
04
Description and
Definition Of the Topic
01
02
03
About the Topic
Multi
Processors
Multi Computers
Difference
Multiprocessor v/s
Multicomputer
About Presentation
Today in This Topic I am Going To Present about -
Multiprocessor and Multicomputer like What is
Multiprocessor Operating System its Types, Examples ,
Advantages , Characteristics and the difference between
Multiprocessors and Multicomputers .
Multi
Processors
A Multiprocessor is a computer system
with two or more central processing
units (CPUs) share full access to a
common RAM.
CPU
Inter
Connect
CPU CPU CPU
CPU
CPU CPU
CPU
Types Of
Multiprocessors
 Shared Memory Multiprocessor
 Distributed Memory Multiprocessor
 Symmetric Multiprocessor
 Asymmetric Multiprocessor
 Uniform Memory Access Multiprocessor (UMA)
 Non Uniform Memory Access Multiprocessor (NUMA)
Characteristics Of Multiprocessors
 Enhanced performance.
 Multiple applications.
 Multi-tasking inside an application.
 High throughput and responsiveness.
 Optimized Architecture.
 Multi processor has a better reliability.
Examples of Multiprocessor Operating System
Examples for Symmetric Multiprocessor – Windows NT, Solaris,
Digital UNIX, OS/2 & Linux.
Examples for Asymmetric Multiprocessor – SunOS Version 4, IOS
Other Examples are
Intel Nehalem – Beckton, Westmere, Sandy Bridge
ARM Cortex A9, A15 MPCore
Multi
Computers
A multicomputer system is a computer
system with multiple processors that
are connected together to solve a
problem.
M
CPU
Inter
Connect
M M
M M M
M
M
CPU CPU CPU
CPU
CPU CPU
CPU
Each multicomputer uses routers and channels in its interconnection
network, and heterogeneous systems may involved mixed node types
and uniform data representation and communication protocols.
 First generation
 Second generation
 Third generation
Generations Of Multi computers
 Direct access to its local memory.
 A message passing mechanism .
 An interconnection network topology.
 Has a Communication interface.
Characteristics Of Multicomputers
 A single computer that operates with
multiple CPUs.
 Construction is harder and not cost
effective.
 Program tends to be easier.
 Supports parallel computing.
Multiprocessor
Difference between
Multicomputer
 A cluster of computers that operate
as a singular computer.
 Construction is easier and cost
effective.
 Program tends to be more difficult.
 Supports distributed computing.
Images For Multi processors
Multi processor
System
Computer
Mother Board
Multiprocessors
Symmetric
MultiProcessors
Images For Multi Computers
Connecting Multiple
Computers
Connecting Multiple
Monitors
The End ….
Thank you Everyone
For Your Attention !!

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Multi Processors And Multi Computers

  • 3. TABLE OF CONTENTS 04 Description and Definition Of the Topic 01 02 03 About the Topic Multi Processors Multi Computers Difference Multiprocessor v/s Multicomputer
  • 4. About Presentation Today in This Topic I am Going To Present about - Multiprocessor and Multicomputer like What is Multiprocessor Operating System its Types, Examples , Advantages , Characteristics and the difference between Multiprocessors and Multicomputers .
  • 5. Multi Processors A Multiprocessor is a computer system with two or more central processing units (CPUs) share full access to a common RAM. CPU Inter Connect CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU
  • 6. Types Of Multiprocessors  Shared Memory Multiprocessor  Distributed Memory Multiprocessor  Symmetric Multiprocessor  Asymmetric Multiprocessor  Uniform Memory Access Multiprocessor (UMA)  Non Uniform Memory Access Multiprocessor (NUMA)
  • 7. Characteristics Of Multiprocessors  Enhanced performance.  Multiple applications.  Multi-tasking inside an application.  High throughput and responsiveness.  Optimized Architecture.  Multi processor has a better reliability.
  • 8. Examples of Multiprocessor Operating System Examples for Symmetric Multiprocessor – Windows NT, Solaris, Digital UNIX, OS/2 & Linux. Examples for Asymmetric Multiprocessor – SunOS Version 4, IOS Other Examples are Intel Nehalem – Beckton, Westmere, Sandy Bridge ARM Cortex A9, A15 MPCore
  • 9. Multi Computers A multicomputer system is a computer system with multiple processors that are connected together to solve a problem. M CPU Inter Connect M M M M M M M CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU
  • 10. Each multicomputer uses routers and channels in its interconnection network, and heterogeneous systems may involved mixed node types and uniform data representation and communication protocols.  First generation  Second generation  Third generation Generations Of Multi computers
  • 11.  Direct access to its local memory.  A message passing mechanism .  An interconnection network topology.  Has a Communication interface. Characteristics Of Multicomputers
  • 12.  A single computer that operates with multiple CPUs.  Construction is harder and not cost effective.  Program tends to be easier.  Supports parallel computing. Multiprocessor Difference between Multicomputer  A cluster of computers that operate as a singular computer.  Construction is easier and cost effective.  Program tends to be more difficult.  Supports distributed computing.
  • 13. Images For Multi processors Multi processor System Computer Mother Board Multiprocessors Symmetric MultiProcessors
  • 14. Images For Multi Computers Connecting Multiple Computers Connecting Multiple Monitors
  • 15. The End …. Thank you Everyone For Your Attention !!