The Toyota Way - 14 Management Principles




                                            The Toyota Way
                                            14 Management Principles

                                                                 Presented By :-
                                                                 Subhajit Karmakar
The Toyota Way - 14 Management Principles
                                            “Continuous improvement” and “Respect for people” are the two
                                            pillar of Toyota



                                            The five practices are:-

                                            • Challenge: To build a long-term vision and meet challenges with
                                            courage and creativity.
                                            • Kaizen: To continuously improve our business operations, always
                                            striving for innovation and evolution.
                                            • Genchi Genbutsu: To always go to the source to find the facts and
                                            make correct decisions; to build consensus and expeditiously achieve our
                                            goals.
                                            • Respect: To respect others and the environment, to build trust, and to
                                            take responsibility.
                                            • Teamwork: To stimulate personal and professional growth, maximize
                                            individual and team performance.
The Toyota Way - 14 Management Principles
                                            Principle 1
                                            • Base your management decisions on a long-
                                              term philosophy, even at the expense of
                                              short-term financial goals.
                                                                      1. Align the organization toward a
                                                                         purpose greater than
                                                                        “making money.”

                                                                      2. Generate value for the customer,
                                                                         society and the economy.

                                                                      3. Be responsible. Accept
                                                                         responsibility for your conduct
                                                                         and maintain and improve the
                                                                         skills that enable you to produce
                                                                         added value.
The Toyota Way - 14 Management Principles
                                            Principle 2
                                            • Create a continuous process flow to bring
                                              problems to the surface.


                                              1.Redesign processes to achieve
                                               continuous flow.

                                              2.Create flow to move material
                                              and information fast.

                                              3.Link processes and people so
                                              that problems surface right away.

                                              4.Make flow obvious throughout
                                              your organizational culture.
The Toyota Way - 14 Management Principles
                                            Principle 3
                                            • Use “pull” systems to avoid overproduction.

                                             1.Provide downstream customers
                                             in the process with what they want,
                                             when they want it, and in the
                                             amount that they want.

                                             2. Pull vs Push
                                                 Material replenishment initiated by
                                                 consumption is the basis for
                                                 just-in-time.
                                                 Just-in Time - an organized
                                                 system of inventory buffers.
The Toyota Way - 14 Management Principles
                                            Principle 4
                                            • Level out the workload (heijunka). (Work like
                                               the tortoise, not the hare.)
                                            (Heijunka is principle of measured production rate)
The Toyota Way - 14 Management Principles
                                            Principle 5
                                            • Build a culture of stopping to fix problems, to
                                              get quality right the first time.
The Toyota Way - 14 Management Principles
                                            Principle 6
                                            • Standardized tasks and processes are the
                                              foundation for continuous improvement and
                                              employee empowerment.
The Toyota Way - 14 Management Principles
                                            Principle 7
                                            • Use visual control so no problems are hidden.


                                               Simple visuals to support
                                                work flow

                                               Determine deviation           Eliminate
                                                from standard                  Waste

                                               Reduce report size
The Toyota Way - 14 Management Principles
                                            Principle 8
                                            • Use only reliable, thoroughly tested
                                              technology that serves your people and
                                              processes.
                                               Support people not replace them
                                               Analyze impact of new technologies on existing
                                                processes
                                               Conflict company philosophy or
                                               principle?
                                               Involve stake holders
                                               Encourage to consider new
                                               technologies while seeking for new
                                               approach
The Toyota Way - 14 Management Principles
                                  Principle 9
The Toyota Way - 14 Management Principles
                                            Principle 10
                                            • Develop exceptional people and teams who
                                                 follow your company’s philosophy.
                                             •    Create Strong stable culture.
                                             •    Train Exceptional Individual & Teams to work
                                                  with corporate philosophy.
                                             •    Use Cross Functional Team
                                             •    Make a Continuous effort towards Teamwork.
                                             •    Understand & Use Motivation theory.
                                                   • Maslow’s Need Hierarchy theory.
                                                   • Herzberg’s Job Enrichment theory .
                                                   • Taylor’s Scientific Management theory.
                                                   • Behavior Modification theory.
                                                   • Goal Setting theory
The Toyota Way - 14 Management Principles
                                            Principle 11
                                            • Respect your extended network of partners
                                              and suppliers by challenging them and
                                              helping them improve.

                                              •   Maintain Principle of partnership
                                              •   Acquire new suppliers.
                                              •   Enhance relations with existing suppliers.
                                              •   Teach “ The Toyota Way ”.
The Toyota Way - 14 Management Principles
                                            Principle 12
                                            • Go and see for yourself to thoroughly
                                                understand the situation (genchi genbutsu).


                                            •   Genchi (actual location) genbutsu (actual material or
                                                product)…also known as going to the gemba(real place).
                                            •   Confirm the fact yourself.
                                            •   Solve problem by going to root causes.
                                            •   The Geography of thought.
                                            •   Think & speak based on personally verified data.
                                                       “Common sense will tell you the answer, but collecting
                                                       data and then understanding the facts will tell you
                                                       whether your common sense was correct.”
The Toyota Way - 14 Management Principles
                                            Principle 13
                                            • Make decisions slowly by consensus,
                                              thoroughly considering all options;
                                              implement decisions rapidly (nemawashi).

                                                                                                                            Group
                                                                                                                          Consensus,
                                                                                                                           With Full
                                                                                                              Group        Authority
                                                                                                            Consensus,
                                                                                               Seek Group   Management
                                                                                               Input, then   Approval
                                                                                               Decide and
                                              Level of Involvement




                                                                                Seek Individual Announce
                                                                                  Input, then
                                                                                  Decide and
                                                                                   Announce
                                                                     Decide and            • Decision Making is Highly Situational
                                                                     Announce              • Philosophy is to seek Maximum Involvement for Each
                                                                                           Situation
                                                                                   Time
The Toyota Way - 14 Management Principles
                                            Principle 14
                                            • Become a learning organization through
                                              relentless reflection (hansei) and continuous
                                              improvement (kaizen).
The Toyota Way - 14 Management Principles
                                               Toyota Production System House
                                                                 Best Quality – Lowest Cost – Shortest Lead Time –
                                                                             Best Safety – High Morale
                                                              Through shortening the production flow by eliminating waste


                                                                                                                          Jidoka
                                               Just-in-Time
                                                                                 People & Teamwork                   (Automation with
                                              Right Part, Right
                                             Amount, Right Time                   • Selection                          Human touch)
                                                                                 • Common Goals                       (In-station Quality)
                                                                                 • Ringi Decision Making                Make Problems
                                            • Take Time Planning
                                                                                 • Cross – Trained                           Visible
                                            • Continuous Flow
                                             • Pull System
                                            • Quick Changeover           Continuous Improvement (kaizen)             • Automatic Stops
                                            • Integrated Logistics                                                   • Person – Machine
                                                                                  Waste Reduction                      Separation
                                                                              • Genchi Genbutsu(go & see)            • Error Proofing
                                                                                   • 5 Why’s                         • In-station Quality
                                                                                                                       Control
                                                                                  • Eyes for Waste
                                                                                  • Problem Solving                  • Solve Root Cause of
                                                                                                                            Problems

                                                                           Leveled Production (Heijunka)

                                                                         Stable and Standardized Processes

                                                                                 Visual Management

                                                                               Toyota Way Philosophy
The Toyota Way - 14 Management Principles

The Toyota Way

  • 1.
    The Toyota Way- 14 Management Principles The Toyota Way 14 Management Principles Presented By :- Subhajit Karmakar
  • 2.
    The Toyota Way- 14 Management Principles “Continuous improvement” and “Respect for people” are the two pillar of Toyota The five practices are:- • Challenge: To build a long-term vision and meet challenges with courage and creativity. • Kaizen: To continuously improve our business operations, always striving for innovation and evolution. • Genchi Genbutsu: To always go to the source to find the facts and make correct decisions; to build consensus and expeditiously achieve our goals. • Respect: To respect others and the environment, to build trust, and to take responsibility. • Teamwork: To stimulate personal and professional growth, maximize individual and team performance.
  • 3.
    The Toyota Way- 14 Management Principles Principle 1 • Base your management decisions on a long- term philosophy, even at the expense of short-term financial goals. 1. Align the organization toward a purpose greater than “making money.” 2. Generate value for the customer, society and the economy. 3. Be responsible. Accept responsibility for your conduct and maintain and improve the skills that enable you to produce added value.
  • 4.
    The Toyota Way- 14 Management Principles Principle 2 • Create a continuous process flow to bring problems to the surface. 1.Redesign processes to achieve continuous flow. 2.Create flow to move material and information fast. 3.Link processes and people so that problems surface right away. 4.Make flow obvious throughout your organizational culture.
  • 5.
    The Toyota Way- 14 Management Principles Principle 3 • Use “pull” systems to avoid overproduction. 1.Provide downstream customers in the process with what they want, when they want it, and in the amount that they want. 2. Pull vs Push Material replenishment initiated by consumption is the basis for just-in-time. Just-in Time - an organized system of inventory buffers.
  • 6.
    The Toyota Way- 14 Management Principles Principle 4 • Level out the workload (heijunka). (Work like the tortoise, not the hare.) (Heijunka is principle of measured production rate)
  • 7.
    The Toyota Way- 14 Management Principles Principle 5 • Build a culture of stopping to fix problems, to get quality right the first time.
  • 8.
    The Toyota Way- 14 Management Principles Principle 6 • Standardized tasks and processes are the foundation for continuous improvement and employee empowerment.
  • 9.
    The Toyota Way- 14 Management Principles Principle 7 • Use visual control so no problems are hidden. Simple visuals to support work flow Determine deviation Eliminate from standard Waste Reduce report size
  • 10.
    The Toyota Way- 14 Management Principles Principle 8 • Use only reliable, thoroughly tested technology that serves your people and processes. Support people not replace them Analyze impact of new technologies on existing processes Conflict company philosophy or principle? Involve stake holders Encourage to consider new technologies while seeking for new approach
  • 11.
    The Toyota Way- 14 Management Principles Principle 9
  • 12.
    The Toyota Way- 14 Management Principles Principle 10 • Develop exceptional people and teams who follow your company’s philosophy. • Create Strong stable culture. • Train Exceptional Individual & Teams to work with corporate philosophy. • Use Cross Functional Team • Make a Continuous effort towards Teamwork. • Understand & Use Motivation theory. • Maslow’s Need Hierarchy theory. • Herzberg’s Job Enrichment theory . • Taylor’s Scientific Management theory. • Behavior Modification theory. • Goal Setting theory
  • 13.
    The Toyota Way- 14 Management Principles Principle 11 • Respect your extended network of partners and suppliers by challenging them and helping them improve. • Maintain Principle of partnership • Acquire new suppliers. • Enhance relations with existing suppliers. • Teach “ The Toyota Way ”.
  • 14.
    The Toyota Way- 14 Management Principles Principle 12 • Go and see for yourself to thoroughly understand the situation (genchi genbutsu). • Genchi (actual location) genbutsu (actual material or product)…also known as going to the gemba(real place). • Confirm the fact yourself. • Solve problem by going to root causes. • The Geography of thought. • Think & speak based on personally verified data. “Common sense will tell you the answer, but collecting data and then understanding the facts will tell you whether your common sense was correct.”
  • 15.
    The Toyota Way- 14 Management Principles Principle 13 • Make decisions slowly by consensus, thoroughly considering all options; implement decisions rapidly (nemawashi). Group Consensus, With Full Group Authority Consensus, Seek Group Management Input, then Approval Decide and Level of Involvement Seek Individual Announce Input, then Decide and Announce Decide and • Decision Making is Highly Situational Announce • Philosophy is to seek Maximum Involvement for Each Situation Time
  • 16.
    The Toyota Way- 14 Management Principles Principle 14 • Become a learning organization through relentless reflection (hansei) and continuous improvement (kaizen).
  • 17.
    The Toyota Way- 14 Management Principles Toyota Production System House Best Quality – Lowest Cost – Shortest Lead Time – Best Safety – High Morale Through shortening the production flow by eliminating waste Jidoka Just-in-Time People & Teamwork (Automation with Right Part, Right Amount, Right Time • Selection Human touch) • Common Goals (In-station Quality) • Ringi Decision Making Make Problems • Take Time Planning • Cross – Trained Visible • Continuous Flow • Pull System • Quick Changeover Continuous Improvement (kaizen) • Automatic Stops • Integrated Logistics • Person – Machine Waste Reduction Separation • Genchi Genbutsu(go & see) • Error Proofing • 5 Why’s • In-station Quality Control • Eyes for Waste • Problem Solving • Solve Root Cause of Problems Leveled Production (Heijunka) Stable and Standardized Processes Visual Management Toyota Way Philosophy
  • 18.
    The Toyota Way- 14 Management Principles