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SHAHEED-E-AZAM ASHFHAQULLA KHAN
Telugu title of this book is SHAHEED-E-AZAM ASHFHAQULLA KHAN.
In this book Life sketch and struggle of Kakori Train Incident Hero Ashfhaqulla Khan with given with some
rare Photos.
This Book contains total 72 Pages of 1/8th Demmy Size with Multi color title published in 2006.
The unsung story of this great martyr was written first time written in Telugu language as a book in the year
2002 with total 32 pages of 1/8th Demmy, Single color title.
We are glad to bring to the notice of our Telugu Readers that SHAHEED-E-AZAM ASHFHAQULLA KHAN is
translated into Urdu as SHAHEED-E-WATAN ASHFHAQULLA KHAN in the year 2010.
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Shaheed-e-Azam ASHFHAQULLA KHAN
TIP Series No. : 140
ã¨Ü«∞º^£ #j~ü JǨÏ=∞‡^£ Written by : Syed Naseer Ahamed
M.Com; LLB; D.P.M; D.L.L ; All Rights Reserved with Publishers
Sahitya Ratna (Hindi) First Edition : May 2006
Copies : 2000
ISBN : 81-88241-35-0
Published by : Telugu Islamic Publications
Sandesha Bhavanam,
Lakkadkot, Chatta Bazar,
Hyderabad-500 002. India.
Phone: 24564583
Fax : +91 +40 + 24576237
e-mail: tiphyderabad@rediffmail.com
website: www.teluguislamiclit.org
Typeset by : Geeturai Graphics
Lakkadkot, Hyderabad-2.
`≥Å∞QÆ∞ W™ê¡q∞H± Ѩa¡ˆH+¨<£û Printed at : : Cosmic Printers
ã¨O^Õâ◊Éèí=#O, ÅHõ¯_£HÀò, Lakkadkot, Hyderabad-2.
ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^£–500 002. Price : Rs. 25
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qOz LO_Õq. (aã≤‡Öò P`«‡Hõ^,Œè Ç≤ÏOn =¸ÅO ó N ~åO „Ѩ™ê^£ aã≤‡Öò, `≥Å∞QÆ∞¿ã`«: Hõey#O^Œ∞‰õΩ `«##∞, P Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å∞ HõÅ∞QÆKÕã≤# =º‰õΩÎÅ#∞ PÜ«∞# ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ
N WOQÆ∞= =∞e¡HÍ~°∞˚# â◊~°‡, =∂i¯ûã¨∞ì J^茺ܫ∞# "ÕkHõ, ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^Œ∞,1989,
xOkOKå~°∞. (Shaheed Ashfhaqulla Khan Aur Unka Yug, Page.18)
¿Ñl.150) PëêÊùMò P@áê@ÅO>Ë =∞ǨW+¨ìO. PÜ«∞# =∞Oz ǨH© P@QÍ_»∞.
„Ѩu~ÀA Hõã¨~°`«∞Î KÕã≤ =∞Oz ^ÕǨÏ^è•~°∞_论xfl ã¨O`«iOK«∞‰õΩ#fl |Åâße.
JëêÊùY∞ÖÏ¡ MÏ<£ `«e¡ =∞ǨÏ[~°∞xfl™ê =∞Oz K«^Œ∞=i. J"≥∞ ѨÅ∞ „QÆO^ä•Å#∞
q=ÚH˜Î áÈ~å@ HÍ~°ºHõÖÏáêŠѨiK«Ü«∞O
J^茺ܫ∞#O KÕÜ«∞@"Õ∞ H͉õΩO_®, ѨÅ∞ Ѩ„uHõÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_® `≥Ñ≤ÊOK«∞‰õΩx Ѩiîã¨∂Î, P JëêÊùY∞ÖÏ¡ MÏ<£ U_»= `«~°QÆu K«^Œ∞=Ù`«∞#flѨC_»∞, P áê~î°âßÅÖ’ [iy#
WO@ "å~åÎ qâıëêÅ K«iÛOK«@O J"≥∞ JÅ"å@∞. PÜ«∂ qâıëêÅ#∞ Hõ^äŒÅ∞QÍ XHõ ã¨OѶ¨∞@# PÜ«∞#Ö’x L^Œº=∞HÍ~°∞_çfl "Õ∞ÖÁ¯eÑ≤Ok. PÜ«∞# rq`« QÆ=∞<åxH˜
`«# z#fl ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞ JëêÊùY∞ÖÏ¡‰õΩ K≥|∞`«∂ ~å=@O =Å# z#fl`«#O #∞O_ç P ã¨OѶ¨∞@# =∂~°æO K«∂Ñ≤Ok. XHõ~ÀA JëêÊùMò áê~î°âßʼnõΩ "≥àı§ã¨iH˜, áê~î°âßÅ
JëêÊùMò ‰õÄ_® =∞Oz K«^Œ∞=~°Ü«∂º~°∞. `«e¡ =^ŒÌ L#fl L~°∂Ì „QÆO^ä•Å#∞ P"≥∞ P=~°} JO`å áÈbã¨∞Å`À xO_ç LOk. áÈbã¨∞Å∞ Z=iHÀã¨"≥∂ "≥`«∞‰õΩ`«∞<åfl~°∞.
ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O`À J^茺ܫ∞#O KÕâß~°∞. P J^茺ܫ∞#O JëêÊùMòÖ’ ¿ãfiKåÛù™êfi`«O„`«º D ǨÏ_®=Ù_ç Pã¨H˜Î HõeyOzOk. q+¨Ü«∞"Õ∞O@x qKåiOK«QÍ Ñ¨^Œ= `«~°QÆu K«^Œ∞=Ù
ÉèÏ=#ʼnõΩ Ñ¨Ù<åk "Õã≤Ok. P HÍ~°}OQÍ PÜ«∞# `«# [g∞O^•i ‰õΩ@∞O| ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ `«∞#fl ~å*Ï~åO J<Õ q^•ºi÷ HÀã¨O áÈbã¨∞Å∞ =KåÛ~°x, "≥∞ÿ<£Ñ¨Ói ^ÀÑ≤_ç ˆHã¨∞Ö’
„Ѩ=~°Î#‰õΩ, P „Ѩ`ÕºHõ "å`å=~°}ÏxH˜, P ã¨O㨯 $uH˜ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ#∂, `«# ™È^Œ~°∞Å J`«_∞ xOk`«∞_»x F ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞_»∞ K≥áêÊ_»∞. ~å*Ï~åO#∞ áÈbã¨∞Å∞ Ѩ@∞ìHà◊§_®xH˜
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11 12
9. +¨Ç‘Ï^£ – ÜÕ∞ – P["£∞ JëêÊùY∞ÖÏ¡ MÏ<£ ã¨Ü«∞º^£ #j~ü JǨÏ=∞‡^£
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~å*Ï~åO ÖÏO˜ Ü«Ú=‰õΩÅ∞ =∂`«$Éèí∂q∞ Ѩ@¡ Jáê~° Q“~°=O, „Ѩ[ŠѨ@¡ „¿Ñ=∞ Ѩ~å~Ú áêʼnõΩÅ∞ ã¨fi[#∞Å q∂^Œ ™êyã¨∞Î#fl ÃÑ`«Î#O, AÅ∞O#∞ QÆ=∞xã¨∞Î#fl
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qѨ¡=HÍ~°∞Å∞ =ºuˆ~‰õ=∞x P q∞„`«∞_»∞ q=iOKå_»∞. PHõi¬`∞« ÅÜ«∂º~°∞. QÍOnèr <åÜ«∞Hõ`fiOÖ’ ™êQÆ∞`«∞#fl L^Œº=∞OÖ’ PÜ«∞# áê~îâßÅ
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PÜ«∞# Ǩ㨺=∂_»∞`«∂, h=Ù ‰õÄ_® ~°Ç¨Ï㨺 ^Œà◊OÖ’x ã¨Éèí∞º_»=x `≥e¿ãÎ x#∞fl "å_»~å^Œx PÜ«∞# x~°‚~ÚOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞.
‰õÄ_® JÔ~ã¨∞ì KÕ~ÚOKÕ"å_çfl J<åfl~°∞. JO^Œ∞‰õΩ |^Œ∞Å∞QÍ J`«_»∞ P qѨ¡=HÍ~°∞Å POˆQ¡Ü«ÚÅ =„™êÎÅ∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ HÍ^Œ∞, "åi
=∂kiQÍ `å#∞ ‰õÄ_® ^Õâ◊O HÀã¨O =∞~°}˜OK«_®xH˜ ‰õÄ_® ã≤^ŒúOQÍ L<åfl#x =„ã¨Î^è•~°}#∞ ‰õÄ_® PÜ«∞# =ºuˆ~H˜O
P<åfl_»∞. P q∞„`«∞_»∞ Ü«∞^ä•ÖÏѨOQÍ P#fl =∂@Å`À JëêÊùMò Pâ◊Û~åºxH˜ Ö’#Ü«∂º~°∞. Kå~°∞. ã¨fi^Õj =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ#∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ "å_»
P =∂@Å∞ PÜ«∞# =∞#ã¨∞û#∞ Ѩ>Ëìâß~Ú. =∞<åfl~°∞. =∂`«$^Õâ◊O HÀã¨O rqOK«
P „Hõ=∞OÖ’ =∞Oz K«^Œ∞=i J~Ú# JëêÊùMò ѨÅ∞ ѨÙã¨ÎHÍÅ∞, Ѩ„uHõÅ ^•fi~å =∞O@∂ „ѨKå~°O P~°OaèOKå~°∞.
^ÕâOÖ’ „a©+π „ѨÉ∞`åfixH˜ =ºuˆ~HõOQÍ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl L^Œº=∂Å∞–áÈ~åÏÅ QÆ∞iOz
◊ íè D K«~°º PÜ«∞# ‰õΩ@∞Oc‰õΩʼnõΩ
`≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ™êQÍ~°∞. P áÈ~åÏÅÖ’ ɡOQÍÖò‰õΩ K≥Ok# qѨ¡=HÍ~°∞Å ™êǨϙêÅ∞, N #K«ÛÖË^Œ∞. ZO`«QÍ K≥Ñ≤Ê<å PëêÊùMò =∂@
Y∞n~åO É’ãπ, N Hõ#›Ü«∞ÖÏÖò ÖÏO˜ Ü≥∂^èŒ∞Å „áê}`åºQÍÅ QÆ∞iOz `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ#fl q#ÖË^Œ∞. z=~°‰õΩ q∞+¨<£ ã¨∂¯Öò #∞O_ç
JëêÊùMò `å#∞ ‰õÄ_® JO`« "å_»∞ HÍ"åÅx, P g~°∞ÖÏ¡Q =∂`«$Éè∂q∞ HÀã¨O áÈ~å_®
˜ ˆ í PÜ« ∞ ##∞ |Ç≤ Ï +¨ ¯ iOKå~° ∞ . JëêÊù M ò
Åx, „áê}ÏÅ∞ JiÊOKåÅx HõÅÅ∞ Hõ#_»O „áê~°OaèOKå~°∞. ‰õΩ@∞Oc‰õΩÅO`å L#fl`« q^•º=O`«∞Å∞ HÍ=@O, PÜ«∞# =∂„`«O K«^∞Œ =٠Ѩ@¡ JO`«QÍ
JëêÊùY∞ÖÏ¡ MÏ<£ qѨ¡"À^Œº=∂xH˜ PHõi¬`«∞Öˇ·<å, P L^Œº=∂Å q[Ü«∞O „â◊^ŒúÌ K«∂Ѩ‰õáÈ=@O, „a©+¨µ „ѨÉèí∞`«fi =ºuˆ~Hõ L^Œº=∂ÅÖ’ ÉèÏQÆ™êfiq∞ HÍ=@O
g∞^Œ ѨÅ∞ J#∞=∂<åÅ∞O_Õq. QÆ∞ÃÑÊ_»∞ =∞Ok ‰õÄ_® ÖËx ~°Ç¨Ï㨺^Œà◊ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞, Ѩ@¡ ‰õΩ@∞Oc‰õΩÅ∞ P„QÆÇ≤ÏOKå~°∞. `«e¡ `«O„_»∞Å∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞HÍ^Œ∞ PÜ«∞# K«^Œ∞=Ù`«∞#fl
H˘xfl `«∞áê‰õΩÅ`À, =∞iH˘xfl PÜ«Ú^è•Å`À Jxfl ~°HÍÅ PÜ«Ú^è•Å∞, JOQÆ|ÅO Abbie Rich Mission High School „Ѩ^è•<Àáê^蕺Ѩ‰õΩ_»∞ ‰õÄ_® P„QÆÇ≤ÏOz
QÆÅ „a©+π „ѨÉèí∞`åfixfl Z^Œ∞~À¯QÆÅ~å? P q^èŒOQÍ â◊`«$=Ù#∞ Z^Œ∞~˘¯x q[Ü«∞O PÜ«∞##∞ áê~î°âßÅ #∞O_ç |Ç≤Ï+¨¯iOKå~°∞.
™êkèOK«QÆÅ=∂? Jk ™ê^茺=∂? qѨ¡=HÍ~°∞Å ™êǨϙêÅ∞, `åºQÍÅ∞ ã¨`«Êùe`åÅ#∞ P |Ç≤Ï+¨¨¯~°}‰õΩ PÜ«∞# ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_»ÖË^Œ∞. JO`«Ö’ QÍOnèl ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞x~åHõ~°}
™êkèOK«QÆÅ"å? J<Õ „Ѩâ◊flÅ∞ PÜ«∞##∞ "ÕkèOK«™êQÍ~Ú. P „Ѩâ◊flʼnõΩ ã¨=∂^è•#O L^Œº=∂xfl q~°q∞OKå~°∞. P K«~°º`À PÜ«∞# =∞ã≤Îëêflxfl qѨ¡"À^Œº=∞ ÉèÏ"åÅ∞ K«∞@∞ì
JO^Œ H õ 㨠` « = ∞`« =∞=Ù`« ∞ <åfl PÜ« ∞ # =∞ã≤ Î + ¨ ¯ O =∞Ǩ `« ∞ ‡_» ∞ P~° O aè O z# =ÚÏì~Ú. Ju H˘kÌ=∞Ok PÜ«Ú^è•Å`À áÈ~å_ç POˆQ¡Ü«∞ „ѨÉèí∞`åfixH˜ K«~°=∞w`«O
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ã¨=∞~°Ü∂^è∞Œ x rq`åxfl z#fl<å@<Õ P~°OaèOKå~°∞. (Great Revolutionary Martyr
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Ashfaqullah Khan, Bhasha Sangam, Allahabad, 2001, Page.5) =O`≥##∞ q^èfiOã¨O KÕã,≤ â◊`$« Ããx‰õΩÅ#∞ #QÆ~OÖ’H˜ „Ѩ"tOѨx=fi‰õΩO_® xÅ∞=iOz,
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10. +¨Ç‘Ï^£ – ÜÕ∞ – P["£∞ JëêÊùY∞ÖÏ¡ MÏ<£ ã¨Ü«∞º^£ #j~ü JǨÏ=∞‡^£
`«# „Ѩ[Å#∞ HÍáê_»∞‰õΩ#fl qѨ=HÍ~°∞_»∞ Ǩiã¨<£ áê„`« JëêÊùMò#∞ ÉÏQÍ PHõi¬OzOk.
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P ™êǨÏã≤‰õΩx `≥yOѨ٠ã¨=∞Ü«∞ã¨∂ÊùiÎ ZO`À L`ÕÎ[O HõeyOzOk. JѨʘ #∞O_ç Jk ™ê^茺O HÍÖË^Œ∞. N ~å*Ï~åO JÔ~ã¨∞ì [iy#ѨC_»∞ `«# q∞„`«∞_»∞ POkOz#
PÜ«∞# =∞ã≤Î+¨¯OÖ’ =Úã¨∞~°∞‰õΩ#fl J#∞=∂<åÅ ^˘O`«~°Å∞ „Hõ=∞„Hõ=∞OQÍ XHÀ¯Hõ¯˜ ã¨=∂Kå~°O "Õ∞~°‰õΩ, `«# áê~î°âßÅÖ’x W`«~° qѨ¡=HÍ~°∞Å HÀã¨O PÜ«∞# J<Õfi+¨}
`˘ÅyáÈ™êQÍ~Ú. „áê~°OaèOKå~°∞.
P<å˜ #∞O_ç Éèíq+¨º`«∞Î HÍ~åºK«~°} QÆ∞iOz PÖ’zã¨∞Î#fl JëêÊùY∞ÖÏ¡‰õΩ P „ѨÜ∞« `«flOÖ’ JëêÊùMò LO_»QÍ, XHõ q∞„`«∞_»∞ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ P#O^£=∞~îü „QÆO^ä•xfl
XHõ~ÀA# Láê^蕺ܫÚÖÁHõ~∞ „ѨÑOK« qѨ=g~°∞Å rq`« K«i„`«Å ѨÙã¨HÍxfl WKåÛ~°∞.
° ¨ ¡ Î WKåÛ_»∞. Jk Ç≤ÏOnÖ’ ~åã≤ LOk. JëêÊùMò‰õΩ Ç≤ÏOn ã¨iQÍæ ~å#O^Œ∞=Å¡ =∞~˘Hõ
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=∂„`«"Õ∞ HÍ^Œ∞, Abbie Rich Mission High School Ö’ PÜ«∞# ã¨Ç¨Ïq^•ºi÷.
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ã¨∞=~å‚=HÍâ◊O Åaèã¨∞ÎO^•? `å#∞ ‰õÄ_® qѨ¡=HÍ~°∞_»∞ HÍQÆÅ_®? P =∞ǨÏ^•ƒùQƺO Wã¨∞Hõ u<≥flÅ g∞^Œ ã¨Éèí [iyOk. PO^Œ∞Ö’ ~åO„Ѩ™ê^£ aã≤‡Öò áêÖÁæO@∞#fl@∞ì
`«#‰õÄ ^Œ‰õΩ¯`«∞O^•? Jx PÜ«∞# `«#∞fl`å#∞ ѨÅ∞=∂~°∞¡ „ѨtflOK«∞ HÀ™êQÍ~°∞. P `≥eã≤ PÜ«∞# ѨiK«Ü«∞O HÀ~°∞`«∂ JëêÊùMò ‰õÄ_® ã¨Éèí‰õΩ Ç¨Ï[~°Ü«∂º~°∞. P ã¨ÉèíÖ’
„Ѩâfl◊ ʼnõΩ PÜ«∞# ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ ã¨=∂^è•#O K≥ÑC‰õΩO@∂, =∂`«$^ÕâO HÀã¨O „áê}ÏÅ#∞
¨ ◊ N aã≤‡Öò „Ѩã¨Oyã¨∂Î, =∂`«$Éèí∂q∞ ¿ãfiK«Ûù HÀã¨O Z@∞=O˜ `åºQÍxÔH·<å `å#∞
`åºQÆO KÕÜ∞QÆÅ qѨ"À^Œº=∞ HÍ~åºK«~}#∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOK«∞‰õΩ <ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ ã≤^=∞Ü«∂º~°∞.
« ¡ ° úŒ ã≤^=∞x „ѨHOKå~°∞. =∂`«$Éè∂q∞H˜ ¿ãfiK«Ûù „Ѩ™êkOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ `«# ÖÏO˜ Ü«Ú=‰õΩÅ∞
úŒ õ ˜ í
‰õÄ_® JO^Œ∞‰õΩ ã≤^ŒúO HÍ"åÅx PÜ«∞# HÀ~å~°∞. P „Ѩã¨OQÆO JëêÊùMò#∞ =ÚQÆ∞Ì_çfl
KÕãOk. P Hõ}Ï# ~åO„Ѩ™ê^£ aã≤‡Öò =∂~°^~≈° Hõ`fiOÖ’ qѨ"À^Œº=∞OÖ’ „Ѩ"tOKåÅx
≤ ∆ æ Œ « ¡ Õ
qѨ¡=HÍ~°∞ŠѨiK«Ü«∞O JëêÊùMò x~°‚~ÚOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞.
„ѨÑOK« qѨ"À^Œº=∂Å∞, P qѨ"À^Œº=∂ʼnõΩ rq`åÅ#∞ JiÊ`«O KÕã,≤ ã¨fi[#
¨ ¡ ¡
Ç≤Ï`«O HÀ~°∞`«∂, Ѩ~å~Ú áêʼnõΩÅ ÉÏxã¨`«fiO #∞O_ç =∂`«$^ÕâßÅ q=ÚH˜Î HÀã¨O
áÈ~å_»∞`«∞#fl qѨ¡=HÍ~°∞Å ™êǨϙȿÑ`« rq`åÅ ^•fi~å ã¨∂ÊùiÎ á⁄Ok# JëêÊùMò
=Úã≤¡O Ü≥∂^èŒ∞ʼnõΩ JyflѨsHõ∆
=∂`«$^Õâ◊O HÀã¨O „áê}ÏÅ∞ JiÊOz# qѨ¡=HÍ~°∞xQÍ P qâ◊fiqMϺ`« qѨ¡= g~°∞Å P ã¨ÉèíÖ’ "≥Ú@ì"≥Ú^Œ ˜ ™êiQÍ N ~åO„Ѩ™ê^£ aã≤‡Öò#∞ JëêÊùMò K«∂™ê~°∞.
ã¨~°ã¨# xÅ|_®Åx f~å‡xOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. JѨʘ #∞O_ç qѨ¡=HÍ~°∞Å ¿ãflǨÏO HÀã¨O JѨʘ #∞Oz PÜ«∞# aã≤‡Öò#∞ `«~°K«∞QÍ HõÅ=™êQÍ~°∞. PÜ«∞#`À =∂Ï¡_ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ
„Ѩܫ∞`åflÅ∞ „áê~°OaèOKå~°∞. Jcƒ iKü q∞+¨<£ ÃÇ·Ïã¨∂¯Öò Ö’x ã¨Ç¨Ï q^•ºi÷ N „Ѩܫ∞uflOKå~°∞. JëêÊùMò Zxfl™ê~°∞¡ Hõeã≤<å aã≤‡Öò PÜ«∞##∞ ã¨iQÍæ ѨÅHõiOKÕ"å~°∞
15 16
11. +¨Ç‘Ï^£ – ÜÕ∞ – P["£∞ JëêÊùY∞ÖÏ¡ MÏ<£ ã¨Ü«∞º^£ #j~ü JǨÏ=∞‡^£
HÍ^Œ∞. JëêÊùMò Ѩ@¡ x~°¡Hõ∆ ºOQÍ =º=ǨÏiOKå~°∞. Hõhã¨O =∞~åº^ŒÑ¨Ó~°fiHõ ѨÅHõiOѨ٠ѨiK«Ü«∞O HÀã¨O „Ѩܫ∞`åflÅ∞ U=∂„`«O g_»ÖË^Œ∞. aã≤‡Öò ^•fi~å qѨ¡"À^Œº=∞ „Ѩ"Õâ◊O
ÖËHõáÈQÍ JëêÊùMò#∞ J#∞=∂xOKå~°∞. P J#∞=∂<åÅ∞–J==∂<åÅ#∞ JëêÊùH± HÀã¨O PÜ«∞# xifi~å=∞OQÍ „Ѩܫ∞uflOK«™êQÍ~°∞.
U=∂„`«O Ѩ ˜ìOK«∞HÀ‰õΩO_® `«# „Ѩܫ∞`åflÅ∞ H˘#™êyOKå~°∞. XHõ™êi ѨO_ç`ü ~åO„Ѩ™ê^£ aã≤‡Öò#∞ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ HõÅã≤ qѨ¡"À^Œº=∞O QÆ∞iOz
D Ѩiã≤÷u P<å_»∞ ˆH=ÅO XHõ¯ JëêÊùMò‰õΩ =∂„`«"Õ∞ Ѩiq∞`«O HÍ^Œ∞. K«iÛOKåÅx JëêÊùMò Ѩ@∞ì|Ïì~°∞. JO^Œ∞‰õΩ aã≤‡Öò JOwHõiOK«‰õΩ<åfl, JëêÊùY∞ÖÏ¡
=∂`«$^Õâ◊O HÀã¨O „áê}ÏÅ∞ `«$}„áêÜ«∞OQÍ ÉèÏqOz# =Úã≤¡O qѨ¡=HÍ~°∞ÅÖ’ Ѩ ˜ì# Ѩ@∞ì q=_»ÖË^Œ∞. JëêÊùMò Pxfl ~À[Å∞QÍ aã≤‡Öò K«∞@∂ì`å u~°QÆ@O`À,
ѨÅ∞=ÙiH˜ D KÕ^Œ∞ J#∞Éèí"åÅ∞ `«Ñ¨ÊÖË^Œ∞. JkfifÜ«∞ ^Õâßaè=∂#O Hõey# =ºH˜ÎQÍ z=~°‰õΩ PÜ«∞# ky=zÛ JëêÊùMò Jaèëêìxfl JOwHõiOK«Hõ `«Ñ¨ÊÖË^Œ∞.
MϺuQÍOz# =∞øÖÏ<å J|∞Öò HõÖÏO P*Ï^£‰Ω ‰õÄ_® W@∞=O˜ ^Œ∞~°^$Œ +¨H~° Ѩiã≤u
õ ìõ ÷ D q+¨Ü«∂xfl aã≤‡Öò ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ `«# P`«‡Hõ^äŒÖ’ „Ѩ™êÎqã¨∂Î, <å‰õΩ ÉÏQÍ
Z^Œ∞~°~ÚºOk. ɡOQÍÖò‰Ω K≥Ok# qѨ= „QÆ∂Ѩ٠J#∞jÅ# ã¨q∞uÖ’ =∞øÖÏ<å J|∞Öò
õ ¡ QÆ∞~°∞Î, K«„Hõ=iÎ Hõ∆=∂„ѨHõ@# J#O`«~°O <Õ#∞ ëê*Ǩ<£Ñ¨Ó~ü uiy =zÛ#ѨC_»∞ h=Ù
HõÖÏO ã¨Éèíº`«fiO HÀ~å~°∞. =∞øÖÏ<å =Úã≤¡O HÍ=_»O =Å¡ PÜ«∞#∞fl J#∞=∂xOz "≥Ú^Œ@ ##∞fl ã¨∂¯Å∞Ö’ Hõe™ê=Ù. ##∞fl HõÅ∞ã¨∞HÀ"åÅ<Õ HÀÔ~¯ h =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’ ZO`«QÍ<À
ã¨q∞uÖ’ ã¨Éºíè `«fiO W=fix~åHõiOK«_O [iyOk. QÆ`º« O`«~O ÖËHõ =∞øÖÏ<å ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ
» ° LO_çOk. "≥∞ÿ#ѨÙi ‰õΩ„@ QÆ∞iOz <å`À H˘O`« =∂Ï¡_®Åx h=Ù HÀ~å=Ù. ã¨∂¯Å∞Ö’
^•~°∞Öò W~å¬^£ J<Õ qѨ= ã¨OѶ∂xfl ™ê÷ÑOKå~°∞. =∂`«$Éè∂q∞ q=ÚH˜Î HÀã¨O „áê}ÏÅ#∞
¡ ¨ ≤ í K«k"Õ XHõ =Úã≤¡O q^•ºi÷ <å`À ~ÚÖÏO˜ q+¨Ü«∂Å QÆ∞iOz „Ѩ™êÎqã¨∞Î<åfl_»x
`åºQÆO KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ=∞x ^•~°∞Öò W~å¬^£ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ KÕ`« Ѩq„`« „QÆO^äŒO Y∞~üP<£ ™êH˜∆QÍ â◊OH˜Oz <Õ#∞ h „Ѩâ◊flʼnõΩ ZO`À L¿ÑHõ∆`À ["å|∞ WKåÛ#∞. hHõѨC_»∞ ZO`À MË^ŒO
dkúѨÓ~ü 㨇âß#OÖ’ „Ѩ=∂}O KÕ~ÚOKå~°∞. P `«~°∞"å`« H˘O`« HÍÖÏxH˜ ɡOQÍÅ∞ HõeyOk. h ǨÏ$^ŒÜ∞« OÖ’x ÉèÏ"åÅ∞ h =ÚYHõ=oHõÖ’¡ ã¨Ê+¨OQÍ QÀK«iOKå~Ú.J~Ú`Õ
ì
qѨ¡=HÍ~°∞Å∞ =∞øÖÏ<å#∞ Q“~°qOK«@"Õ∞ H͉õΩO_®, PÜ«∞# ã¨ÅǨŠ"Õ∞~°‰õΩ qѨ¡= h=O`« ˜`À q~°q∞OK«∞HÀHõ ^èŒ$_è»xâ◊ÛÜ«∞O`À xeKå=Ù. U^Àq^èŒOQÍ gÅ∞ K«∂ã¨∞‰õΩx
HÍ~°ºHõÖÏáêÅ#∞ ѨÅ∞ „áêO`åʼnõΩ qã¨ÎiOѨKÕâß~°∞. ÅHÀfl HÍO„ÔQã¨∞Ö’ <å`À =∂Ï¡_®=Ù, (aã≤‡Öò P`«‡Hõ^èŒ, ¿Ñl.105) Jx ~åâß~°∞.
D q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ =∞øÖÏ<å P*Ï^£ `«# WO_çÜ«∂ q<£û „Ѷ‘_»O „QÆO^äŒOÖ’ JëêÊùMò Ѩ@∞ìg_»‰õΩO_® aã≤‡Öò "≥O@Ѩ_ç PÜ«∞#`À =∂Ï¡_»∞`«∂, `«##∞
q™êÎ~°OQÍ `≥eáê~°∞. P `«~°∞"å`« =∞øÖÏ<å qѨ¡=ÉÏ@Ö’ H˘O`« ^Œ∂~°O „Ѩܫ∂}˜Oz ZÖÏÔQ·<å ~°Ç¨Ï㨺 ^Œà◊OÖ’H˜ fã¨∞HÀ=∞x HÀ~°™êQÍ~°∞. qѨ¡"À^Œº=∞OÖ’ `å#∞
=∞Ǩ`å‡ QÍOnè „Ñ¨ÉèÏ=O`À JÇ≤ÏO™È^Œº=∂xfl J#∞ã¨iOz# q+¨Ü«∞O `≥eã≤O^Õ. ѨxKÕÜ∂Åx J#∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl#x aã≤‡Öò`À K≥áêÊ~°∞. z=~°‰Ω <Õ#∞ |∂@HõÑÙ¨ =∞x+≤x
« õ
HÍ#∞, JO@∂ JëêÊùMò `«# „Ѩܫ∞`åflÅ#∞ =∞iO`« L^èŒ$`«O KÕ™ê~°∞. aã≤‡Öò
(‘ In fact all the revolutionary groups were then actively
q∞„`«∞Å ^•fi~å ‰õÄ_® ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞û KÕ~ÚOKå~°∞. z=~°‰õΩ PëêÊùMò Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅ, ^Œ$_è»
anti -Muslim…At first they did not fully trust me and tried to
nHõ∆#∞ aã≤‡Öò ÔQ“~°qOK«Hõ `«Ñ¨ÊÖË^Œ∞. JëêÊùMò =∂Ö’¡ x*Ï~Úf qѨ¡"À^Œº=∞O
keep me outside their inner council..’,-India Wins Freedom,
Ѩ@¡ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ#fl x|^Œ`#∞ ѨsH˜OKåHõ, JëêÊùMò`À ã¨Yº`«‰Ω aã≤‡Öò JOwHõiOKå~°∞.
ú « ∆ õ
Moulana Abul Kalam Azad, Orient Longman, Delhi, 1998,
Page. 5) D q+¨Ü«∂xfl „Ѩ™êÎqã¨∂Î, h q∞„`«∞Å`À K≥Ñ≤ÊOz <å‰õΩ #=∞‡HõO HõeyOK«
JëêÊùY∞ÖÏ¡ MÏ<£ =Úã≤¡O Ü«Ú=‰õΩ_»∞ Hõ#∞Hõ PÜ«∞# x*Ï~Úux, x|^Œú`«#∞ „Ѩܫ∞uflOKå=Ù. z=~°‰õΩ h"Õ <≥QÍæ=Ù. h „Ѩܫ∞`åflÅ =Å# <å ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞OÖ’ h‰õΩ
ѨO_ç`« ~åO„Ѩ™ê^£ aã≤‡Öò â◊OH˜OKå~°∞. XHõ¯™êÔ~·<å JëêÊùMò`À =∂Ï¡_»_®xH˜ KÀ@∞ ^˘iH˜Ok. ÃÑ·QÍ g∞ J#fl L~°∂Ì q∞_çÖò ã¨∂¯ÖòÖ’ <å ã¨Ç¨Ïáêiî, q∞„`«∞_Õ#fl
aã≤‡Öò Hõhã¨O W+¨ìѨ_»ÖË^Œ∞. PÜ«∞##∞ ^Œà◊OÖ’H˜ fã¨∞HÀÖË^Œ∞. ѨÅ∞=∂~°∞¡ PÜ«∞# ã¨OQÆu `≥eã≤ <å‰õΩ =∞s ã¨O`À+¨"≥∞ÿOk, Jx `«~°∞"å`« ~åO„Ѩ™ê^£ aã≤‡Öò J<åfl~°∞.
aã≤‡Öò u~°™ê¯~åxH˜ QÆ∞~°Ü«∂º~°∞. J~Ú<å JëêÊùH± =∂„`«O Ѩ@∞ì=^ŒÖË¡^Œ∞. aã≤‡Öò (aã≤‡Öò P`«‡Hõ^äŒè, ¿Ñl.105).
17 18
12. +¨Ç‘Ï^£ – ÜÕ∞ – P["£∞ JëêÊùY∞ÖÏ¡ MÏ<£ ã¨Ü«∞º^£ #j~ü JǨÏ=∞‡^£
XHõ ѨzÛ P~°ºã¨=∂l‰õΩxH˜, XHõ =Úã≤¡=Ú‰õΩ =∞^茺 ~ÚÖÏ ¿ãflǨÏO ZÖÏ Hõeã≤Ok?
aã≤‡Öò – JëêÊùMòÅ ¿ãflǨÏO Jx JO`å =Ú‰õΩ¯ÃÑ· "ÕÖã∞¨ ‰õΩ<Õ"åà◊√§. <Õ#∞ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡nÜ«ÚÅ#∞ â◊√kú (Ç≤ÏO^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞QÍ
Ë
L`«Î~° ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâ◊OÖ’ P<å_»∞ qq^èŒ â◊‰õΩÎÅ, =º‰õΩÎÅ „ѨÉèÏ=O =Å# Ç≤ÏO^Œ∂ =∂iÊ_ç) KÕã¨∞ÎO_Õ"å_çx. P~°ºã¨=∂[ =∞Ok~°OÖ’<Õ <å x"åã¨O LO_Õk. HÍx hg
–=Úã≤OÅ =∞^躌 ã¨`û« O|O^è•Å∞ ÖË=Ù. Ç≤ÏO^Œ∂, =∞ã≤OÅ =∞^躌 [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl q"å^•Å∞
¡ ¡ q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ "Õ ˜h H˜Oz`«Î~Ú<å ÖËHõ¯KÕÜ«∞ÖË^Œ∞. h=Ù =ÚǨÏ=∞‡nÜ«Ú_çq HÍ=_»O
™ê=∞~°ã¨º "å`å=~°}Ïxfl K≥_»Q˘Ïì~Ú. P ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ aã≤‡Öò – JëêÊùMòÅ =∞^茺 KÕ`« <å q∞„`«∞Å∞ H˘O^Œ~°∞ x#∞fl u~°™ê¯~°ÉèÏ=O`À K«∂ã¨∞ÎO_Õ"å~°∞. HÍh h=Ù
U~°Ê_ç# ¿ãflǨÏO KåÖÏ=∞OkH˜ Pâ◊Û~°ºO HõeyOzOk. ^èŒ$_è»xâ◊ÛÜ«∞O`À xeKå=Ù. ##∞fl HõÅ∞ã¨∞HÀ=_®xH˜ h=Ù P~°ºã¨=∂[ =∞Ok~åxH˜
JëêÊùMò W™ê¡O ^èŒ~å‡#∞~°‰õΩÎ_»∞. W™ê¡O P^ÕâßÅ#∞ `«∞.K«. `«Ñ¨ÊHõ áê˜OKÕ =zÛáÈ`«∞O_Õ"å_çq. Ç≤ÏO^Œ∂–=Úã≤OÅ HõÅǨÅ∞ K≥Å~y#ѨC_»∞ q∂ ¿Ñ@Ö’ JO^Œ~∂
¡ ˆ °
x#∞fl ÉÏǨÏ@OQÍ ^Œ∂+≤OKÕ"å~°∞. HÍh h "≥ѨC_»∂ "åà◊§ Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å`À
xëêìQÆi+¨µì_≥·# ^è•i‡‰õΩ_»∞. ѨO_ç`« aã≤‡Öò „H˜Ü«∂jÅHõ J~°ºã¨=∂r‰õΩ_»∞. ã¨<å`«#
UH©ÉèíqOK«ÖË^Œ∞.(aã≤‡Öò P`«‡Hõ^èŒ, ¿Ñl.105–106)
^èŒ~°‡Ñ¨~åÜ«∞}∞_»∞. Ç≤ÏO^Œ∂ =∞`«O #∞O_ç W`«~° =∞`åÖ’¡H˜ "≥o§# "åix â◊√kú
HÍ~°º„Hõ=∞O ^•fi~å uiy Ç≤ÏO^Œ∂ =∞`«OÖ’H˜ PǨfixOKÕ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å#∞ K«∞~°∞QÍæ P~°º ã¨=∂l‰õΩ_≥# aã≤‡Öò`À ¿ãflǨÏO =^Œx JëêÊùH± g∞^Œ PÜ«∞# ‰õΩ@∞Oc‰õΩÅ∞,
· Ì
x~°fiÇ≤Ïã¨∞Î#fl =ºH˜Î. =∞`« ^èŒ~å‡Å#∞ |˜ì Z=iH˜ "å~°∞ ã¨<å`«#∞Å∞QÍ Ñ¨iQÆ}˜OK«|_Õ ã¨xflÇ≤Ï`« q∞„`«∞Å∞ KåÖÏ XuÎ_ç `≥KåÛ~°∞. JëêÊùMò =∂„`«O aã≤‡Öò ¿ãflǨxfl =^ŒÅ∞HÀÖË^∞Œ .
=º‰õΩÅ∞ "åi^Œ~∞° . J@∞=O˜ =º‰õΩÅ =∞^躌 U~°Ê_ç# ¿ãflǨÏ|O^èO KåÖÏ K«~ÛhÜ«∂Oâ◊
Î Ì Î Œ ° „Ѩu~ÀA aã≤‡Öò`À Hõeã≤ Z‰õΩ¯= ã¨=∞Ü«∞O PÜ«∞#`À QÆ_»∞ѨÙ`«∂, „a©+¨µ „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO
"≥∞ÿOk. „Ѩ*Ï =ºuˆ~Hõ K«~º° Å∞, „Ѩ[Å∞ Ѩ_∞» `«∞#fl áê@∞¡, ¿ãfiKåÛù–™êfi`«O„`«ºO HÀã¨O ™êQÆ∞`«∞#fl
~°Ç¨Ï㨺 L^Œº=∂Å∞, áÈ~åÏŠѨi}Ï=∂Å∞ `«k`«~° ѨÅ∞ q+¨Ü«∂Å g∞^Œ K«~°ÛÅ∞
D ¿ãflǨÏ|O^èO P<å_»∞ ZO`« ã¨OK«Å#O ã¨$+≤OzO^À, D Ü≥∂^è∞Å QÆ∞iOz
Œ ì Œ
[i¿Ñ"å~°∞. ¿ãfiKåÛù–™êfi`«O„`åºÅ∞ J#∞ =∞ǨÏ`«~° ÅH∆ͺŠ™ê^è#‰õΩ HõOHõ}O Hõ@∞ì‰Ωõ #fl
Î Œ
|O^èŒ∞q∞„`«∞Å∞ U=∞#∞‰õΩ<åfl~À aã≤‡Öò `«# P`«‡Hõ^äŒÖ’ D q^èŒOQÍ K≥ѨC‰õΩ<åfl~°∞.
P Ü≥∂^è∞Œ Å∞ `å=Ú J#∞ã¨iOKåeû# #∂`«# Ѩ^HÍÅ ~°∂ѨHÅÊ# QÆ∞iOz PÖ’K«#Å∞
Œä õ
JëêÊùMò`À aã≤‡Öò ™êyOKå~°∞.
D W~°∞=Ù~°∞ Ü≥∂^èŒ∞Å =∞^茺 =∂`«$^Õâ◊ q=ÚH˜Î ÅHõ∆ º"Õ∞ „Ѩ^è•# |O^èŒ=∞x
ã¨xflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞, |O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ∞ J~°÷O KÕã¨∞HÀÖËHõáÈÜ«∂~°∞. P ¿ãflÇ¨Ï ã¨O|O^è•Å ã¨fiÉèÏ=O
`≥eÜ«∞Hõ JëêÊùMò ‰õΩ@∞Oc‰õΩÅ∞ =∞s HõOQÍ~°∞ Ѩ_®¤~°∞. PÜ«∞<≥Hõ¯_» =∞`«O =^Œe,
â◊√kú KÕ~ÚOK«∞‰õΩx Ç≤ÏO^Œ∞"≥·áÈ`å_À Jx ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_®¤~°∞. aã≤‡Öò`À ¿ãflǨxfl
=∂#∞HÀ"åeûOkQÍ Ñ¨@∞ì|Ïì~°∞. XHõ™êi J<å~ÀQƺO =Å# JëêÊMò JѨ™ê‡~°Hõ
ã≤÷uÖ’H˜ "≥àϧ~°∞. |O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ∞, q∞„`«∞Å∞ HõOQÍ~°∞ Ѩ_»™êQÍ~°∞. P ã≤÷uÖ’ ‰õÄ_®
„Ѩu~ÀA HõÅ∞ã¨∞‰õΩx, Z‰õΩ¯= HÍÅO QÆ_ç¿Ñ q∞„`«∞_»∞ aã≤‡Öò#∞ JëêÊùH± HõÅ=iOK«
™êQÍ_»∞. P HõÅ=iOѨÙ`À PÜ«∞# `«# ‰õΩ@∞Oc‰õΩÅÖ’ HõÅHõÅO ã¨$+≤ìOKå~°∞.
D q+¨Ü«∂xfl aã≤‡Öò q=iã¨∂Î, g∞ ¿Ñ@Ö’ JO^Œ~°∂ x#∞fl ÉÏǨ@OQÍ<Õ
q=∞i≈ã¨∂Î LO_Õ"å~°∞. z=~°‰õΩ HÍѶ≤~ü Jx‰õÄ_® Ñ≤Å∞ã¨∞ÎO_Õ"åà◊√¡. HÍx h"≥ѨC_»∂
"åà◊§ Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å`À UH©ÉèíqOK«ÖË^Œ∞. h‰õΩ <åg∞^Œ „ѨQÍ_è» Jaè=∂#O LO_Õk.
J~Ú`Õ h=Ù <å¿Ñ~°∞#∞ ѨÓiÎQÍ Ñ≤Å∞=QÆeˆQ"å_çq HÍ^Œ∞. h"≥šѨC_»∂ ##∞fl ~å"£∞
19 20
13. +¨Ç‘Ï^£ – ÜÕ∞ – P["£∞ JëêÊùY∞ÖÏ¡ MÏ<£ ã¨Ü«∞º^£ #j~ü JǨÏ=∞‡^£
Jx ã¨OÉ’kèã∞O_Õ"å_çq. XHõ™êi h=Ù f„="≥∞# QÆ∞O_≥^_» (Palpitation of heart)
¨Î ÿ Œ 106) Jx ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ aã≤‡Öò K≥ѨC‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. P q∞„`«∞Å ã¨xflÇ≤Ï`«∞Å∞, ‰õΩ@∞Oc‰õΩÅ∞
=zÛ JKÕ`«#OQÍ Ñ¨_çáÈÜ«∂=Ù. h <À˜ #∞O_ç =∂˜=∂˜H˜ '~å"£∞..ǨÜü∞.. ~å"£∞— Z@∞=O˜ q=∞~°≈Å∞ KÕã<å, D q∞„`«∞e~°∞=Ùi =∞^躌 z=i =~°‰Ωõ K«H¯õ x ¿ãflǨÏ|O^èO
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J#∞ â◊ÉÏÌÖË "≥Å∞=_®¤~Ú. ^•x`À h=^ŒÌ xÅ|_»¤ g∞ ™È^Œ~°∞Å∞, |O^èŒ∞[#∞ÅO`å =i÷e¡Ok. D q+¨Ü«∂xfl aã≤‡Öò ¿Ñ~˘¯O@∂, <Õ#∞ h=Ù J<Õ `Õ_® ÖˉõΩO_® áÈ~ÚOk
~Ú^Õq∞˜ÖÏ '~å"£∞..~å"£∞— JO@∞<åfl_»x =∞Ǩâ◊Û~°ºÑ¨_çáÈ™êQÍ~°∞. Jˆ~ 'JÖÏ¡.. =∞# =∞^茺, `«~°K«∂ h=Ó <Õ#∞ XˆH HõOK«OÖ’ u<åfl=Ú, Px P`«‡Hõ^äŒÖ’ (¿Ñl.
JÖÏ¡...JÖÏ¡ J#~å— Jx x#∞fl HÀ~°™êQÍ~°∞. HÍx h=Ù ~å"£∞..~å"£∞ J#_»O =∂#ÖË^∞Œ . 106) ~åã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞.
D ~å=∞<å=∞ [ѨO ~°Ç¨Ï㨺O `≥eã≤# q∞„`«∞_˘Hõ~°∞ JHõ¯_çH˜ ~å=_»O, `«Hõ∆}"Õ∞
##∞fl Ñ≤eÑ≤OK«_»O [iyOk. ##∞fl Hõeã≤# `«~åfi`Õ h‰õΩ LѨâ◊=∞#O HõeyOk. WHõ aã≤‡Öò ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞OÖ’ =Úã≤¡OŠѨ@¡ U~°Ê_ç# JáÈǨÏÅ#∞ JëêÊMò `«# K«Hõ¯x
JѨC_»O^ŒiH© D ~å=∞<å=∞ [ѨO Ö’QÆ∞@∞ì Uq∞’ J~°÷"≥∞ÿáÈ~ÚOk!., J<åfl~°∞. „Ѩ=~°Î#`À `«∞_çKÕÜ«∞QÆeQÍ~°∞. =∂`«$Éèí∂q∞ q=ÚH˜ÎH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz# JOâ◊O „Ѩ^è•#
(aã≤‡Öò P`«‡Hõ^èŒ ó ¿Ñl.106). "≥∞#ѨC_»∞ Ç≤ÏO^Œ∞"≥<å, =Úã≤"∞<å XˆH ~°HOQÍ ã¨ÊOk™êÎ~x, XˆH ~°HOQÍ `åºQÍʼnõΩ
ÿ · ¡ ≥ÿ õ ° õ
ã≤^ŒúѨ_»`å~°x, D ã¨Oã≤^Œú`«‰õΩ `åºQÍʼnõΩ =∞`«O U=∂„`«O J_»¤OH˜ HÍ^Œx HÍ<Õ~°^Œx
aã≤‡Öò Z#fl_»∂ ‰õÄ_® `«# =∞`«Ñ~"∞≥ # ÉèÏ"åÅ ^•fi~å JëêÊùY∞ÖÏ¡#∞ „ѨÉÏq`«O
¨° ÿ è JëêÊùMò `«# JK«OK«Å"≥∞# nHõ`À, x|^Œ``À ™êHõ∆ ºO ѨeHÍ~°∞. z=~°‰Ω Ç≤ÏO^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞
ÿ ∆ ú « õ
KÕÜ«∞ÖË^Œ∞. D q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ PÜ«∞# KåÖÏ ã¨Ê+¨ìOQÍ L<åfl~°∞. PëêÊùMò ‰õΩ@∞Oc‰õΩÅ∞ =Úã≤¡OÅÖ’ U^À `Õ_® LO^Œ<Õ PÖ’K«<Õ <å ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞O #∞O_ç x„+¨¯q∞OK« ™êyOk.
PÜ«∞<≥Hõ¯_» aã≤‡Öò ^•fi~å â◊√kú KÕÜ«∞|_»`å_À#x ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»™êQÍ~°∞. P q+¨Ü«∞O
h=Ù <å q∂^Œ „ѨQÍ_è» qâßfiã¨O, Jq∞`« „Ñ‘u Hõey LO_Õ"å_çq, (P`«‡ Hõ^äŒó ¿Ñl
`≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ#fl PÜ«∞#, h „Ѩ=~°Î# K«∂ã≤ g∞ "åà◊§O`å, 'h"≥Hõ¯_» =∞# =∞`«O =ke,
â◊√kú KÕ~ÚOK«∞‰õΩx Ç≤ÏO^Œ∞"≥· áÈ`å_À— #x PO^Àà◊# K≥O^Œ∞`«∂O_Õ"åà◊√§. HÍh, h 106) Jx ã¨<å`«# ã¨O„Ѩ^•Ü«∂#∞~°‰õΩÎ_»∞, P~°ºã¨=∂l‰õΩ_»∞ ѨO_ç`« ~åO„Ѩ™ê^£
ǨÏ$^ŒÜ∞O U q^èOQÍ#∂ Jâ◊√^ŒOQÍ =ÙO_»Ö^, =∞i hqOˆH =ã¨∞=Ù#∞ â◊√kú KÕ~Ú™êÎ
« Œ ú Ë Õ Î aã≤‡Öò ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ JëêÊùY∞ÖÏ¡ MÏ<£ QÆ∞iOz K≥ѨCHÀ"åeû =zÛOk.
=#∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. D q^èŒOQÍ h=Ù ™êkèOz# „ѨQÆu <å ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∂xfl ѨÓiÎQÍ
ÔQÅ∞K«∞‰õΩ#flk. (aã≤‡Öò P`«‡Hõ^èŒó ¿Ñl 106) Jx JëêÊùMò =∞`« =∞<ÀÉèÏ"åŠѨ@¡ =∂`«$Éèí∂q∞ ¿ã=‰õΩ rq`«O JOH˜`«O
aã≤‡Öò Q“~°=O =ºHõÎOKÕâß~°∞.
=∂`«$^Õâ◊ ¿ã=Ö’ `«# rq`«O QÆ_»áêÅx ã≤÷~° x~°‚Ü«∂xH˜ =zÛ# JëêÊùY∞ÖÏ¡
aã≤‡Öò ZHõ¯_»∞O>Ë JëêÊùY∞ÖÏ¡ MÏ<£ JHõ¯_»∞O_Õ"å~°∞. D Ü«Ú=‰õΩÅ∞ `«# ‰õΩ@∞O|OÖ’x J#fl^Œ=Ú‡ÖÏ¡, L#fl`« q^•ºÉèϺã¨O KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ Jxfl ~°HÍÅ
P^Œ~≈° „áêÜ«∞"≥∞# ¿ãflǨÏ|O^è•xfl „Ѩ^i≈OKå~°∞. XHõ =∞ǨÏ`«~° ÅH∆ͺxfl ™êkèOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ
ÿ Œ Î J=HÍâßÅ∞<åfl K«^Œ∞=Ù#∞ =∂„`«O H˘#™êyOK«ÖË^Œ∞. z#fl<å@<Õ ^Õâßaè=∂#O
U~°Ê_ç# |O^èŒO *Ïu, =∞`«, ‰õΩÅ „áêO`åʼnõΩ Jf`«OQÍ LO@∞O^Œx ~°∞A=٠ѨÙ}˜H˜Ñ¨ÙK«∞Û‰õΩ#fl PÜ«∞# U_»= `«~°QÆuÖ’<Õ, qѨ¡= ÉèÏ"åŠѨ@¡ PHõi¬`«∞ÅÜ«∂º~°∞.
KÕ™ê~°∞. ^Õâßxfl =Å㨠áêʼnõΩÅ #∞O_ç q=ÚHõÎO KÕ¿ãO^Œ∞‰õΩ „áê~°OÉèí"≥∞ÿ# ™êÜ«Ú^èŒ Zxq∞^Œ= `«~°QÆu =~°‰õΩ =∂„`«"Õ∞ PÜ«∞# K«^Œ∞=Ù ™êyOk. P `«~°∞"å`«
áÈ~å@O =∞`«O, =∞`«^èŒ~å‡Å |O^èŒ<åÅ#∞ ‰õÄ_® KèÕkOzO^Œ#_®xH˜ D W~°∞=Ù~°∞ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞x~åHõ~°} L^Œº=∞O kâ◊QÍ PHõi¬OK«|_®¤~°∞. P L^Œº=∞OÖ’ áê~î°âßÅ
qѨ¡=HÍ~°∞Å „Ѩ=~°Î#, ¿ãflǨÏO „Ѩ|Å ~°∞A=ÙQÍ K«i„`«Ö’ ã≤÷~°Ñ¨_çOk. q^•ºi÷QÍ<Õ „Ѩ"ÕtOKå~°∞.
D W~°∞=Ùix q∞„`«∞Å∞, |O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ∞ =∞`«„Éèí+¨µªÅ∞QÍ xOkOKå~°∞. aã≤‡Öò#∞ P<å_»∞ JëêÊùMò ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏxH˜ L#fl ¿Ñ~°∞ „Ѩu+¨Å HÍ~°}OQÍ L#fl`åkèHÍ~°∞Öˇ#
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° « ‰õΩ@∞O| ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O`À =∞Oz L^ÀºQÆO ã¨OáêkOK«∞‰õΩ<Õ J=HÍâ◊O L<åfl,
h QÆ∞iOz (JëêÊùY∞ÖÏ¡ MÏ<£ QÆ∞iOz) K«~°Û =KÕÛk. U"≥∂ #=Ú‡`«∞<åfl=Ù.. „ѨÉèí∞`«fi L^ÀºQÆO KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ JëêÊùMò W+¨ìѨ_»ÖË^Œ∞. =∂`«$Éèí∂q∞ ¿ã=Ö’ QÆ_»áêÅ#fl
"≥∂ã¨áÈÜÕ∞=Ù ã¨∞=∂ Jx J<Õ"åà◊√§.. HÍh h=Ù <≥QÍæ=Ù— (aã≤‡Öò P`«‡Hõ^äŒó ¿Ñl. `«# rq`åâ◊Ü∂xH˜ „ѨÉ∞íè `«fi L^Àº QÍÅ∞ J_»∞QÍ xÅ∞™êÎÜ∞« x PÜ«∞# ÉèÏqOKå~°∞.
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14. +¨Ç‘Ï^£ – ÜÕ∞ – P["£∞ JëêÊùY∞ÖÏ¡ MÏ<£ ã¨Ü«∞º^£ #j~ü JǨÏ=∞‡^£
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ã¨OáêkOK«∞‰õΩO@∂, ¿ãfiK«ÛùQÍ ÅHõ∆ º `«=∞ ~°Ç¨Ï㨺 HÍ~°ºHõÖÏáêÅ#∞ ™êyã¨∂Î, ã¨fi`«O„`« ÉèÏ"åÅ#∞, ¿ãfiKåÛùÜ«Ú`« PÖ’K«#
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„Ѩܫ∞uflOKå~°∞. =º=™êÜ«∞~°OQÆ=∞x PÜ«∞# J#∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞.
D q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ `«# ¿ãflÇ≤Ï D "Õ∞~°‰Ω q∞„`«∞_»∞ |<åfiiÖÏÖò‰Ω ~åã≤# ÖËYÖ’, <Õ#∞ Éè∂q∞H˜ Ü«∞[=∂x#x
õ õ í
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XHõ ÖËYÖ’ ã¨Ê+¨O KÕ™ê~°∞. P ÖËYÖ’,
ì Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞#fl „QÍ=∂xH˜) "≥_»^•O. =∞#O =∞# Ô~·`«∞ ™È^Œ~°∞Å =∞^茺 QÆ_»∞ѨÙ`«∂ =∞#
L^ÀºQÆOÖ’ KÕ~°_»O JO>Ë ¿ãfiKåÛù PÖ’K«#ʼnõΩ HÍ~°º~°∂ѨO W^•ÌO. D ~°HõOQÍ KÕ¿ãÎ H˘kÌ ã¨O=`«û~åÅÖ’ =∞# =^ŒÌ
™êfi`«O„`åºÅ#∞ ǨÏ`«º KÕÜ∞« _»"∞Õ . <Õ#∞ JëêÊùY∞ÖÏ¡MÏ<£ J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ#O`« ^èŒ#O ã¨=∞‰õÄ~°∞`«∞Ok. JѨC_»∞ =∞# Pâ◊Ü«∂ʼnõΩ, PÖ’K«#ʼnõΩ
ã¨fi`«O„`«OQÍ r=#O ™êyOKåÅ#∞‰õΩO Éè Ï s ™ê÷ ~ ÚÖ’ „Ѩ K å~° O Hõ e ÊOK« = K« ∞ Û. =∞# q∞„`« ∞ Å#∞ ‰õ Ä _® WHõ ¯ _» ‰ õ Ω
@∞#fl ã¨OQÆu h‰õΩ `≥Å∞ã¨∞. <Õ#∞ L^ÀºQÆOÖ’ KÕi <å =Úã¨e `«e¡ ÉÏQÀQÆ∞Å∞ PǨfixOK«=K«∞Û. „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ Ѩq„`«"≥∞ÿ# ÖÏÉèí^•Ü«∞Hõ =$uÎ U^≥·<å LO^ŒO>Ë Jk
K«∂ã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë ÉÏQÆ∞O@∞O^Œx <å |O^èŒ∞=ÙÅ∞ Ptã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. Jk ‰õÄ_® H˘O`«=~°‰õΩ =º=™êÜ«∞O =∂„`«"Õ∞. h=Ù h ‰õΩ@∞O|O HÀã¨O U^À XHõ ˜ KÕÜ«∂e Hõ^•...
ã¨|ÉË. =∂ ^èŒ~°‡O ‰õÄ_® J^Õ É’kèã¨∞ÎOk. J~Ú`Õ =∂`«$Éèí∂q∞H˜ ¿ã=ÅOkOKÕ =º=™êÜ«∞O ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ „áê~°OaOK«~å^Œ∞? ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç hk, Éè∂q∞ <åk, „â◊=∞ =∞x^Œik,
í Ì
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Î Œ „áêѨOzHõ J=ã¨~åÅ#∞ f~°∞ÛHÀ_®xH˜ =∞#q∞^ŒÌ~°O ™È^Œ~°∞Å∞QÍ HõÅã≤ Ѩx KÕã¨∂Î,
KÕ~QÅ#∞. J„™ê~ü ǨÏã¨<£ MÏ<£ QÍ~°∞ <å‰õΩ U^À XHõ =∞Oz L^ÀºQÆO WÑ≤ÊOK«QÅ~°∞.
°Æ Æ Ü«Ú=‰õΩÅ∞ J#∞‰õΩO>Ë ™êkèOK«Öxk Ug∞ LO_»^x ~°∞A=Ù KÕ^•ÌO..<å ã¨O|Onè‰Ωõ Å∞
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##∞fl ZÖÏÔQ·<å L^ÀºQÆ ÉÏxã¨`«fiOÖ’H˜ <≥ ˜ì"ÕÜ«∂Åx â◊`«q^è•Å „Ѩܫ∞uflã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
=∂ J#flQÍ~°∞ PÜ«∞##∞ HõÅ∞ã¨∞HÀ=∞x ã≤á¶ê~°∞û ÖËY WKåÛ~°∞. PÜ«∞# ã≤á¶ê~°∞û
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=Å# <å‰õΩ Ãã·#ºOÖ’ ã¨∞ÉË^•~ü L^ÀºQÆO ‰õÄ_® `ÕeQÍæ Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. L^ÀºQÆOÖ’ LO^Œx =∞#"åà◊§‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞, Jx PÜ«∞# `«# =∞<ÀQÆ`åxfl ã¨Ê+¨ìO KÕâß~°∞. D
KÕi`Õ <å Pâ◊Å∞, Pâ◊Ü«∂Åhfl HõÅ¡Öˇ·áÈ`å~Ú. =∂`«$Éèí∂q∞H˜ ¿ãfiKåÛù ™êfi`«O„`åºÅ∞ "Õ∞~°‰Ωõ ã¨=∂[O J#∞=∞uOz#, Q“~°= „Ѩ^"∞≥ # Ѩx ^•fi~å =∂„`«"∞Õ =∞# „áêѨOzHõ
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qÖÏã¨=O`«OQÍ Ñ¨kHÍÖÏÅ áê@∞ ã¨∞Yrq`«O QÆ_»áêÅx HÀ~°∞HÀ=_»O ÖË^Œ∞. `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk.(Shaheed Asfaqulla Khan Aur Unka Yug, by Sudhir Vidyardhi,
ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# „Ѩ=∂^•Å#∞ Z^Œ∞~À¯_®xH˜ <Õ#∞ ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_»#∞. ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_»#∞. Page. 94-95).
„ѨѨOK«=∞O`å ##∞fl J=∂Ü«∞‰õΩ_»∞, Ñ≤zÛ"å_»<åfl <å‰õΩ U zO`å ÖË^Œ∞. <Õ#∞
JO^Œ∞HÀã¨"∞Õ (=∂`«$Éè∂q∞ ¿ãfiK«Ûù HÀã¨O–™êfi`«O„`«ºO HÀã¨O) rq™êÎ#∞. =∞~°}™êÎ#∞,
í ˜ ^Œà◊ ã¨Éèíº`«fi ã‘fiHÍ~°O
Jx ~å™ê~°∞. (Shaheed Asfaqulla Khan Aur Unka Yug, by Sudhir Vidyardhi, qѨ¡"À^Œº=∞OÖ’ ÉèÏQÆ™êfiq∞ JÜÕ∞ºO^Œ∞‰õΩ x~°O`«~°O „Ѩܫ∞uflã¨∞Î#fl JëêÊùMò
Page.94-95) Ѩ@∞ì^ŒÅ#∞ aã≤‡Öò q㨇iOK«ÖËHõ áÈÜ«∂~°∞. qѨ¡= ^Œà◊O ã¨Éèíº`«fiO HÀã¨O "≥O@Ѩ_ç
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15. +¨Ç‘Ï^£ – ÜÕ∞ – P["£∞ JëêÊùY∞ÖÏ¡ MÏ<£ ã¨Ü«∞º^£ #j~ü JǨÏ=∞‡^£
"Õkã∞#fl PÜ«∞##∞ z=~°‰Ω Ç≤Ï^Œ∂™ê÷<£ iѨaH± J™Èã≤Ü∞+¨<Ö’ KÕ~∞ÛHÀHõ `«ÑÊÖË^∞.
è ¨Î õ ¡ Õ £ ° ¨ Œ h"≥ѨC_»∂ <å P*Ï˝áêÅ# KÕ™ê=Ù. h"≥O`À qâßÅǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞O Hõey#"å_çq. h
P~°OÉèOÖ’ ã¨ÇÏÜ«∞x~åHõ~}À^Œº=∞O`À „a©+π =ºuˆ~Hõ L^Œº=∂ÅÖ’ ÉèÏQÆ™êfi=∂ºxH˜
í ¨ ° ÉèÏ"åÅ∞ ã¨=Ú#fl`« "≥∞ÿ#q, Jx „Ѩâ◊Oã≤OKå~°∞.(aã≤‡Öò P`«‡Hõ^äŒ ó 107)
NHÍ~°O K«∞˜ì# JëêÊùY∞ÖÏ¡ MÏ<£ Ç≤ÏO^Œ∂™ê÷<£ iѨa¡H± J™Èã≤ÜÕ∞+¨<£Ö’ KÕ~°@O`À qѨ¡"À^Œº=∞O Ѩ@¡ ^Œ$_è»ã¨OHõÅÊO QÆÅ |Åâße JëêÊùMò#∞ ^Œà◊ ã¨Éèí∞ºxQÍ
™êÜ«Ú^èŒ áÈ~å@ Ü≥∂^èŒ∞_çQÍ Ñ¨i}Ï=∞O K≥O^•~°∞. ã‘fiHõiOz#O^Œ∞‰õΩ P `«~°∞"å`« aã≤‡Öò ZO`À QÆifiOKå~°∞. PÜ«∞##∞ =∞Ǩg~°∞xQÍ
=∂`«$^Õâ◊ ¿ã=HÀã¨O qѨ¡"À^Œº=∞OÖ’ ÉèÏQÆ™êfiq∞ HÍ"åÅx, HõÅÅ∞ HõO@∞#fl ѨiQÆ}˜OKå~°∞. D q+¨Ü«∂xfl KåÖÏ QÆ~°fiOQÍ „ѨHõ ˜OKå~°∞. <åH˜Ñ¨C_»∞ H˘O`≥·<å
JëêÊùMò‰õΩ P HõÅÅ#∞ ѨO_çOK«∞‰õΩ<Õ =∂~°æO ÅaèOKÕã¨iH˜ ã¨O`À+¨O Lá⁄ÊOyOk. `«$Ñ≤QÍ =Ù#fl^ŒO>Ë, D „ѨÑOK«OÖ’ <å ¿Ñ~°∞ „Ѩu+¨efl h=Ù ã¨=Ú[fiÅO QÍqOKå=<Õ.
Î ¨ ì
<Õ#∞ ¿ãfiKåÛù ™êfi`«O„`åºÅ∞ HÀ~°∞‰õΩ<Õ"å_çx. ™êfi`«O„`«ºO HÀã¨O „áê}ÏÅ#∞ 'JëêÊùY∞ÖÏ¡ qѨ¡"À^Œº=∞OÖ’ áêÖÁæ<åfl_»∞. `À|∞@∞ì=Ù, |O^èŒ∞ q∞„`«∞Å∞ ZO`«QÍ
`«$}„áêÜ«∞OQÍ ÉèÏqOz JiÊOK«_®xH˜ ã¨~°fi^• ã≤^ŒúO. ÉÏxã¨`«fiѨ٠=~°=∂Å, Jk "åiOz<å P`«_»∞ U=∂„`«O ÖˇHõ¯KÕÜ«∞ÖË^Œ∞. JÔ~ã¨ì~Ú# Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨ ‰õÄ_® `«# ÉèÏ"åÅ#∞
ZÖÏO˜^≥·<å ^•xx ^èŒiOK«_®xH˜ <Õ#∞ W+¨ìѨ_»#∞ Jx „ѨHõ ˜OK«∞‰õΩ#fl JëêÊùMò =^ŒÅ∞HÀ‰õΩO_® ã¨∞^Œ$_è»OQÍ xeKå_»∞— J<Õ D ã¨OQÆu ÉèÏ~°`« ^Õâ◊ K«i„`«Ö’ ZO`À
aã≤‡Öò "≥O@ qѨ¡"À^Œº=∞OÖ’H˜ „Ѩ"ÕtOKå~°∞. LÖË¡YhÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ#k. âßs~°HõOQÍ h"≥ÖÏ |Åâße"À, =∂#ã≤HõOQÍ Ãã·`«O JÖψQ =∞Ǩ
g~°∞xQÍ xeKå=Ù. h P`«‡ =∞ÃÇÏŸ#fl`«"∞#kx x~°∂Ñ≤OK«∞‰õΩ<åfl=Ù, (aã≤‡Öò P`«‡Hõ^:Œä
≥ÿ
aã≤‡Öò `˘Å∞`« ZO`«QÍ JëêÊùY∞ÖÏ¡#∞ x~åHõiOKå~À, z=~°‰õΩ qѨ¡"À^Œº=∞O ¿Ñr.108) Px aã≤‡Öò ã¨O`À+¨O =ºHõÎO KÕâß~°∞.
Ѩ@¡ JëêÊùMò‰õΩ L#fl x|^Œú`«, PÜ«∞#Ö’x `åºQÆjÅ`«, HÍ~åºK«~°}#∞ QÆ=∞xOz
JO`«QÍ P#OkOKå~°∞. JëêÊùH± #_»`«#∞, x*Ï~Úfx, xHõ¯zÛ qѨ¡= ÉèÏ"åÅ#∞ JëêÊùùY∞ÖÏ¡ qѨ¡"À^Œº=∞OÖ’ `«#∞fl`å#∞ JOH˜`«O KÕã¨∞H˘=_»O`À PQÆÖË^Œ∞.
„Ѩ™êÎqã¨∂Î, <å PÖ’K«#Å ~°OQÆ∞ h‰õÄ JO@∞‰õΩOk. h=Ù ‰õÄ_® ~å@∞^Õe# qѨ= ¡ qѨ"À^Œº=∞ KèåÜ«∞Å∞ `«# |O^è∞–q∞„`«∞Å q∂^Œ ‰õÄ_® „ѨãiOѨKÜ∂Åx „ѨÜ∞uflO
¡ Œ ¨ Õ « «
HÍ~°∞_»"·≥ áÈÜ«∂=Ù. WHõ JѨʘ #∞O_ç JǨϟ~å„`«∞Å∞ h^˘Hõ¯>Ë ^蕺ã¨...XˆH „ѨÜ∞`«flO
« Kå~°∞. qѨ¡=HÍ~°∞xQÍ `«# ÅH∆ͺÅ#∞ ã¨xflÇ≤Ï`«∞ʼnõΩ Z~°∞HõѨ~°∞Û`«∂ "åix ‰õÄ_®
ZÖÏÔQ·<å 㨈~ =Úã≤¡O #=Ü«Ú=‰õΩÖ’¡ ‰õÄ_® qѨ¡= ÉèÏ"åÅ∞ K˘Ñ≤ÊOKåÅx, "å~°∞ =∂`«$Éèí∂q∞ ¿ã=Ö’ ѨÙh`«∞ÅÜÕ∞ºO^Œ∞‰õΩ „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOKå~°∞. D q+¨Ü«∂xfl aã≤‡Öò
‰õÄ_® qѨ¡"À^Œº=∂xH˜ ^ÀǨÏ^ŒÑ¨_Õ@∞¡ K«∂_®Åx, h |O^èŒ∞q∞„`«∞Å∞ ZO`« =∞Ok „Ѩ™êÎqã¨∂Î, h |O^èŒ∞q∞„`«∞ÖˇO`« =∞Ok =Ù<åfl~À "å~°O^Œi ÃÑ·# h JÖ’K«#Å∞
L<åfl~À "å~°O^Œi g∞^Œ h PÖ’K«# „ѨÉèÏ=O "ÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ „Ѩܫ∞uflOKå=Ù...XHõ Ѩ_"Ü∞« _®xH˜ „ѨÜ∞« uflOKå=Ù, (¿Ñl.107) Jx JëêÊùMò „ѨÜ∞« `åflÅ#∞ „ѨâOã≤OKå_»∞.
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=Úã≤¡O#∞ qѨ¡= áêsìÖ’ ¿ÑÔ~xflHõ QÆ#fl ã¨Éèí∞ºxQÍ <Õ<≥Ï¡ =∂~°ÛQÆeQÍ<å Px ~Ú`«~° z=~°‰õΩ D HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂ŠѶ¨e`«OQÍ, HÀ~°∞ìÖ’ x#∞fl <å ÖˇÑ¶≤ì<≥O@∞=x ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞.
ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞ÅO`å ‰õÄ_® `«~°∞K«∂ qã¨∞ÎáÈ`«∂O_Õ "åà◊√§..h^≥O`À qâߊǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞O..h WHõ f~°∞Ê ~åã≤# <åºÜ«∞=¸iÎ ‰õÄ_® h "≥∞_»Ö’ [Ü«∞=∂Å (Li„`å_»∞) "Õâß_»∞,
ÉèÏ"åÅ∞ J`«ºO`« ã¨=Ú#fl`«"∞≥ #q, Jx aã≤‡Öò `«# P`«‡Hõ^Ö’ ¿Ñ~˘¯<åfl~°∞. (¿Ñl.107)
ÿ Œä Jx P`«‡Hõ^äŒÖ’ aã≤‡Öò ¿Ñ~˘fl<åfl_»∞. (aã≤‡Öò P`«‡ Hõ^äŒ ó ¿Ñl.108).
qѨ=^Œà◊ ã¨É∞º_çQÍ ZO`« ˜ H˜+`~"∞# ÉÏ^躌 `«Å#∞ JѨÊyOz<å JëêÊùY∞ÖÏ¡
¡ íè ¡ ì¨ « ° ≥ ÿ
MÏ<£ Z#fl_»∂ Z^Œ∞~å_»ÖË^Œ∞. x~°fiǨÏ}Ö’ qѶ¨ÅO HÍÖË^Œ∞. =ºH˜ÎQÆ`« Jaè„áêÜ«∂Å∞ J#∞K«~°∞_»∞ HÍ^Œ∞ ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞_»∞
ZÖÏ L<åfl, ã¨OѶ¨∞O L=∞‡_ç x~°‚Ü«∂Å#∞ Q“~°qOKÕ"å~°∞. q^èŒ∞Å#∞ „Hõ=∞tHõ∆} QÆÅ qѨ"À^Œº=∞OÖ’ XHõiH˜ J#∞K«~∞° xQÍ LO_»_®xH˜ JëêÊùY∞ÖÏ¡ MÏ<£ U=∂„`«O
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Ãã·x‰õΩxQÍ PK«~°}Ö’ ÃÑ@ì_»O ^•fi~å PÜ«∞# aã≤‡Öò‰õΩ =∞Oz ã¨xflÇ≤Ï`«∞ÅÜ«∂º~°∞. W+¨ìѨ_»ÖË^Œ∞. qѨ¡= ^Œà◊OÖ’x ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ‰õΩ, z=iH˜ <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_çH˜ ‰õÄ_® ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞_çQÍ
D q+¨Ü«∂xfl aã≤‡Öò „Ѩ™êÎqã¨∂Î, h=Ù <å Ѩ@¡ K«∂Ñ≤# #_»`« ZO`À =∂„`«"Õ∞ PÜ«∞# "≥∞eQÍ~°∞. q∞„`«∞Å`À ã≤á¶ê~°∞û KÕ~ÚOK«∞‰õΩx, Ju Hõ+¨ìO q∂^Œ
„Ѩâ◊Oã¨hÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ#k. h"≥#fl_»∂ <å J[˝#∞ [=^•@ÖË^Œ∞. XHõ q^èÕÜ«Ú_≥·# HÍ~°ºHõ~°ÎÖÏ ~°Ç¨Ï㨺 ^Œà◊OÖ’ ™ê÷#O á⁄Ok<å, aã≤‡Öò#∞ PÜ«∞# ZO`«QÍ Q“~°qOz#ѨʘH©
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