1. Maanava Mahopakari Muhammad (S)
The Benefactor of Humanity (Telugu)
TIP Series No. : 138
Written by : S.M. Mallick
All Rights Reserved with Publishers
First Edition : March 2006
Copies : 50,000
Price : Rs. 5
ISBN : 81-88241-33-4
Published by : Telugu Islamic Publications
Sandesha Bhavanam,
Lakkadkot, Chatta Bazar,
Hyderabad-500 002. India.
Phone: 24564583
Fax : +91 +040 + 24576237
e-mail: tiphyderabad@rediffmail.com
Typeset by : Geeturai Graphics
Lakkadkot, Hyderabad-2.
Printed at : : Cosmic Printers
Lakkadkot, Hyderabad-2.
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aThe Benefactor of Humanity
(Telugu)
=∂#= =∞ǨϟѨHÍi
PÜ«∞# ^èպܫ∞O <åºÜ«∞™ê÷Ѩ#O
(ã¨Å¡ÖϡǨï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O)
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2. =∂#= =∞ǨϟѨHÍi =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨)
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=ÚO^Œ∞=∂@
P#"å~ÚfQÍ ''„Ѩ=HõÎ [#‡k#O—— ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOÖ’ L`«û"åÅ∞ [~°∞ѨÙHÀ=_»O XHõ
q^è•#=∞~Ú`Õ, P ã¨O^Œ~åƒùxfl „Ѩ=HõÎ ã¨O^Õâ◊ "åºÑ≤ÎH˜ qxÜ≥∂yOK«∞HÀ=_»O =∞~À Ѩ^Œúu.
W@∞=O˜ ã¨O^Œ~åƒùÅÖ’ ™ê^è•~°}OQÍ „Ѩ=HõÎ ã¨O^Õâ◊O J#∞ã¨~°}©Ü«∞=∞x, PÜ«∞#
rq`«O P^Œ~°≈=O`«=∞x ѨÅ∞ =∞`« QÆ∞~°∞=ÙÅ∞, ™êOѶ≤∞Hõ, ~å[H©Ü«∞ <åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ∞
„Ѩ[ʼnõΩ ã¨O^ÕâßÅ∞ JO^Œ*ËÜ«∞_»O ‰õÄ_® PKå~°OQÍ<Õ [~°∞QÆ∞`ÀOk. ÖÏOKè«#
„áêÜ«∞=∞~Ú# D ã¨O^ÕâßÅ∞, ÉèÏ+¨}Å∞, Ѷ¨∞’+¨}Å∞ q∞QÆ`å ã¨O^Œ~åƒùÅÖ’ ã¨~Ú`«O
ã¨=∞O[ã¨=∂ HÍ^• J#flk JÖÏ LOz „Ѩ=HõÎ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨Å¡ÖϡǨï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡"£∞)
q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ D „ѨHõ@#Å∞ JO`«QÍ â’aèOK«=Ù.
„Ѩ=HõÎ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨) U^À =∞`«<åÜ«∞‰õΩÖ’¡ QÀѨº<åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞HÍ^Œ∞.
PÜ«∞# „ѨѨOK« [<å=oH˜ "åi Hõ~°Î, ™êfiq∞, „ѨÉèí∞=٠ѨOÑ≤# JOu=∞ =∂~°æ^Œ~°≈Hõ
„QÆO^äŒO, k=ºY∞~üP<£x JO^Œ*Ëã≤# ^≥·= ã¨O^Õâ◊ǨÏ~°∞_»∞, ˆH=ÅO „QÆO^äŒO JO^Œ*ËÜ«∞_»O
=∂„`«"Õ∞ HÍ^Œ∞, ^•xfl `å<Õ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ PK«iOz, J#∞ã¨iOz, P ã≤^•úO`åxfl
PK«~°}Ö’ Ãјì É’kèOz#@∞=O˜ PKå~°∞º_»∞. JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞, P „QÆO^äŒO ã¨∂zOz#
=∂~°æOÖ’ =º‰õΩÎÅ rq`åÅ#∞ „ѨH∆ÍoOz, ã¨O㨯iOz, fiÛk^•Ì_»∞. J*Ï˝#OÖ’
„=∞QÆ∞æ`«∞#fl =∂#=Ùefl ã¨O㨯~°ÎÅ∞QÍ Ñ¨i=iÎOѨ*Ëâß_»∞. JÖÏO˜"å~°O^Œi ^•fi~å
U~°Ê_ç# ã¨=∂*Ïxfl L`«Î=∞ =∂#gÜ«∞ ã¨=∂[OQÍ ~°∂á⁄OkOKå_»∞. PÜ«∞# ˆH=ÅO
É’^茉õΩ_»∞, ã¨O㨯~°Î =∂„`«"Õ∞ HÍ^Œ∞ „H˜Ü«∂jÅ ã¨OѶ¨∞x~å‡`«. #=Ü«ÚQÆ =º‰õΩÎbfl,
#=Ü«ÚQÆ ã¨=∂*Ïxfl xÅ∞"≥`«∞ÎQÍ xeÑ≤ K«∂Ãјì# Ѷ¨∞#∞_»∞.
JO^Œ∞=Å¡ PÜ«∞# [#‡k<åxfl L`«û=OQÍ [~°∞ѨÙHÀ=_»O Hõ<åfl „H˜Ü«∂`«‡
HõOQÍ PÜ«∞# K«∂Ãјì# "≥·Ü«∞H˜ÎHõ, ™ê=Ú^•~ÚHõ P^Œ~å≈xfl ѨÙ#ifli‡OKÕ „Ѩu#
|∂#@O, JÖÏ PK«~°}Ï`«‡HõOQÍ PÜ«∞# P^Œ~å≈xfl ™êkèOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ J=ã¨~°=∞~Ú#
=∞øeHõ P^è•~åxfl, P=â◊ºHõ`«efl, =#~°∞efl "å`å=~°}Ïxfl ã¨$lOK«∞HÀ=_»O, PÜ«∞xfl
J#∞ã¨iOKåÅx É’kèOKÕ "å~°O^Œi ÉÏ^茺`«. =∞ǨÏhÜ«∞ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨) ˆH=ÅO
XHõ #=ã¨=∂[ x~å‡`« J~Ú<å, PÜ«∞# Ѩ@¡ QÆÅ „â◊^•ú ÉèÏ=O, „¿Ñ=∂#∞~åQÍÅ∞
HÀˆ~ Hõhã¨O ^èŒ~°‡O Wk. HÍx PÜ«∞# ˆH=ÅO ã¨=∂[ x~å‡`« =∂„`«"Õ∞ HÍ^Œ∞, PÜ«∞#
^≥·= ã¨O^Õâ◊ǨÏ~°∞_»∞ ‰õÄ_®! JO^Œ∞=Å¡ PÜ«∞# KÕã≤#^ŒO`å PÜ«∞# =ºH˜ÎQÆ`«OQÍ
KÕã≤#^Õg∞ HÍ^Œ∞, JO`å ^≥·"å^ÕâßÅ "Õ∞~°ˆH KÕâß~åÜ«∞#. =∞x+≤x =∂#=ÙxQÍ =∞ÅK«_»
=∞~Ú<å, ã¨=∂*Ïxfl L`«Î=∞ ã¨=∂[OQÍ fiÛk^ŒÌ_»=∞~Ú<å, „Ѩun ^≥·"å*Ï˝|^Œú"Õ∞.
PÜ«∞xfl J#∞ã¨iOK«_»O, PÜ«∞# ~°∂á⁄OkOz# =∂#=ÉèÏ"åxfl =∂#=ÙÖ’¡ ѨÙ#ó
„Ѩu+≤ªOK«_»O, PÜ«∞# xi‡Oz# ã¨=∂*Ïxfl ѨÙ#ifli‡OK«_»O, PÜ«∞# K«∂Ãјì# Pi÷Hõ
q^è•<åxfl J=∞Å∞Ѩ~°K«_»O, PÜ«∞# <≥ÅH˘eÑ≤# ~å[H©Ü«∞ =º=ã¨÷#∞ ѨÙ#ó™ê÷Ñ≤OK«_»O,
=∂#=ÙÅ „âıÜ«∞O ^Œ$ëêìº, =∂#"åo "Õ∞Å∞ s`åº =∂„`«"Õ∞ =∞# ÉÏ^茺`« HÍ^Œ∞† JÖÏ
KÕÜ«∞_»O =∞# qkè, =∂#=ÙÅO^Œi qkè. JÖÏ KÕÜ«∞HõáÈ=_»O ^≥·=kèHͯ~°O`À
ã¨=∂#O.
JO^Œ∞=Å¡ „Ѩ=HõÎ rq`åxfl, PÜ«∞# É’^èŒ#efl J^茺ܫ∞#O KÕÜ«∞_»O XHõ
âß„ã‘ÎÜ«∞, Kåi„`«Hõ, `åufiHõ Jaè~°∞K«∞ŠѨiѨÓiÎH˜ =∂„`«"Õ∞ HÍ^Œ∞ Jk =∂#=`å
Ѩi}uH© J=ã¨~°=∞~Ú# JOâ◊O. Jk ˆH=ÅO J^茺ܫ∞#O`À PyáÈ=Åã≤# L^Œº=∞O
HÍ^Œ∞, =ºH˜Î ã¨O™ê¯~°, ã¨OѶ¨∞x~å‡} Ѩ^äŒHõ~°∂ѨHõÅÊ# =~°‰õΩ H˘#™êQÆ=Åã≤# „Ѩ™ê÷#O.
=∞x+≤, PÜ«∞# rq`åxfl J^茺ܫ∞#O KÕã≤ P#OkOK«_»O Q˘Ñ¨Ê HÍ^Œ∞, P =ºH˜ÎQÆ`«
P^Œ~å≈xfl `«# =ºH˜Î`«fiOÖ’ xOѨÙHÀ=_»O, P ™ê=∂lHõ x~å‡} „Ѩ}Ïox `«#
ã¨=∂[OÖ’ „Ѩ"Õâ◊Ãјì ã¨=∂[Ѩ٠ѨÙ#ifl~å‡}ÏxH˜ ѨÓxHõ =Ç≤ÏOK«_»O =∂„`«"Õ∞ nxH˜
ã¨~°~Ú# ã¨=∂^è•#O. Wk ''[#‡k# "Õ_»∞Hõ——QÍ HÍ^Œ∞, ''„Ѩu# k# ã¨=∂~ÀǨÏO——QÍ
=∂~åe.
✩ ✩ ✩
Wk 'w@∞~å~Ú— "å~°Ñ¨„uHõ (6–5–2005)Ö’ „ѨK«∞iOK«|_ç# "åºã¨O. „Ѩ=HõÎ
=∞ǨÏhÜ«ÚÅ∞, =∂#= =∞ǨϟѨHÍi =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨) ''[#‡k# "Õ_»∞HõÅ—— ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOÖ’,
PÜ«∞# rq`« ѨiK«Ü«∞O KÕ¿ã L^ÕÌâ◊ºO`À ^•xfl z~°∞ѨÙã¨ÎHõ~°∂ѨOÖ’ „ѨK«∞iOK«_»O
[~°∞QÆ∞`ÀOk. Wk „Ѩ=HõÎ rq`« ѨiK«Ü«∞O xq∞`«ÎO J#∞‰õΩ#fl suÖ’ LѨHõiã¨∞ÎO^Œx
Ptã¨∞Î<åfl=Ú.
– Zãπ.Z"£∞.=∞eH±
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3. =∂#= =∞ǨϟѨHÍi =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨)
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<ÕѨ^䌺O
P ã¨=∂[O pHõ˜ ã¨=∂[O. JO`«Ï QÍ_è®O^èŒHÍ~°O. |Ǩï
^Œ∂~° f~åÅÖ’ JHõ¯_»Hõ¯_» q∞}∞‰õΩ q∞}∞‰õΩ=∞<Õ *Ï˝#HÍOu HÍ#=zÛ<å
JkèHÍOâ◊O JO^èŒHÍ~°=∞Ü«∞O. *Ï˝<åxH˜ =¸Å=∞~Ú# JHõ∆~°O
JѨÙÊ_»Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ `«à◊√‰õΩ¯=∞<Õ #Hõ∆„`«O! =∞`« ÉèÏ"åÅ∞ =¸_è»#=∞‡HÍÅ
^˘O`«~°Å∞. ™ê=∂lHõ J=QÍǨÏ#‰õΩ ã¨∂„`«O: ''QÆà◊OQÆÅ"å_ç^Õ |ÅO,
|ÅOQÆÅ"å_ç^Õ ã¨∞YO, ã¨∞YOQÆÅ"å_ç^Õ JkèHÍ~°O—— J#flk. ã¨=∂[O
`«~°QÆ`«∞Ö’¡ qÉèÏl`«O: áêʼnõΩÅ∞, ™êfi=ÚÅ∞, <åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ∞, Hõ~°¬‰õΩÅ∞,
^•ã¨∞Å∞, ÉÏxã¨Å∞, <ÒHõ~°∞Å∞, J^èŒ=∂uJ^èŒ=ÚÅ∞! ‰õΩÅO, =Oâ◊O,
=~°æO, =~°‚O, `≥QÆ, ѨQÆ, HõHõ∆, q=Hõ∆ ã¨=∂[OÖ’ „Ѩ^è•# áê„`«^è•~°∞Å∞† QÆ∞}O,
ã¨O™ê¯~°O, ã¨Éèíº`«, <åQÆiHõ`«, hu, x*Ï~ÚfʼnõΩ JHõ¯_» Hõ_»Ñ¨˜ ™ê÷#O.
P pHõ˜ Z_®iÖ’ qiã≤Ok "≥Å∞Q˘O^Õ XHõ ~À*Ï. ^•x Ѷ¨Ú=∞
Ѷ¨Ú=∞ÖË <Õ˜H© [#=#OÖ’ Pâ◊Å `≥~°Å#∞ xOѨÙ`«∞<åfl~Ú. P ѨÙ+¨Ê~å["Õ∞
=ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ ã¨Å¡ÖϡǨï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O! PÜ«∞# XHõ ã¨O^Õâ◊ǨÏ~°∞_»∞, ^≥·=
ã¨O^Õâ◊ǨÏ~°∞_»∞, ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõÎ. `å#∞ JO^Œ*Ë¿ã ã¨O^Õâ◊O `«# ã¨O^Õâ◊=∞<åfl,
#= ã¨O^Õâ◊=∞<åfl, P<å˜H˜ P^èŒ∞xHõ ã≤^•úO`«=∞<åfl, P "å`å=~°}OÖ’
PÜ«∞#‰õΩ Z^Œ∞~°∞QÍ xÖÁÛx HÍ^Œx K≥ѨÊQÆÅ"åÔ~=~°∂ ÖË~°∞. HÍx PÜ«∞#
JÖÏ K≥Ñ¨Ê ÖË^Œ∞. Wk J`«ºO`« „áêp#=∞~Ú# ã¨O^Õâ◊ =∞x, =∂#"åo ZO`«
ѨÙ~å`«#=∞~Ú#^À D ã¨O^Õâ◊=¸ JO`Õ Ñ¨Ù~å`«# K«i„`«QÆÅ^Œx
„ѨHõ˜Oz# x™êfi~°÷ Ü≥∂^èŒ∞_®Ü«∞#. `«# =∂@, P "å`å=~°}ÏxH˜ ZO`À
=ºuˆ~Hõ=∞~Ú# =∂>Ë J~Ú#ѨʘH©, ZO`À ™œ=∞ºOQÍ, ã¨=∞O[ã¨OQÍ,
™œ[#ºOQÍ, âßOuѨÓ~°fiHõOQÍ JO^Œ*Ëâß~°∞.
U =∂Ü«∂QÍ~°_ç =º=Ǩ~°OQÍQÍx, U^À H˘`«ÎQÍ HõxÃјì#
ã≤^•úO`«OQÍQÍx PÜ«∞# ^•xfl „ѨuáêkOK«ÖË^Œ∞. ^≥·=O ѨOѨQÍ =zÛ#
ã¨O^Õâ◊ǨÏ~°∞ÅO^Œ~°∂, „Ѩ=HõÎÅO^Œ~°∂ JO^Œ*Ëã≤# ã¨O^Õâ◊"Õ∞, g∞, =∂, =∞#
ѨÓsfi‰õΩÅO^Œ~°∂ J#∞ã¨iOz# ã¨O^Õâ◊"Õ∞ Wk Jx Kå˜# ã¨Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«Ú_»∞.
J~Ú<å PÜ«∞xfl [#O =ºuˆ~H˜OKå~°∞, U"Õ"À ™êfi~°÷ „ѨÜ≥∂[<åÅ∞ P
ã¨O^Õâ◊O "≥#∞Hõ L#fl@∞ì ^Œ∞„+¨ÊKå~°O KÕâß~°∞. Z<≥fl<Àfl ^Œ∞+¨ì ã¨OHõÖÏÊÅ∞
PÜ«∞#‰õΩ JO@QÆÏì~°∞. U =∂„`«O hu Ѩ@¡ #=∞‡Hõ=Ú#fl =ºH˜Î J~Ú<å,
U H˘O`« ™œ[#ºjÅ`« L#fl ã¨∞ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«Ú_»~Ú<å, U HÍã¨Î ™ê=∞O[㨺`«,
¿ÇÏ`«∞|^Œú`« QÆÅ |∞kú=∞O`«∞_»~Ú<å P<å_»∞ P =ºuˆ~Hõ`«‰õΩ, D ã¨O^Õâß
xH© U=∞~Ú<å ã¨O|O^èŒ=ÚO^• Jx Pâ◊Û~°ºáÈQÆÅ_»∞. P Ñ≤Å∞ѨÙ#‰õΩ, P
„Ѩ[Å "≥·YiH© =∞^茺QÆÅ `Õ_®#∞ W>Ëì „QÆÇ≤ÏOK«QÆÅ_»∞ ‰õÄ_®!
P =∞ǨÏhÜ«Ú_»∞, =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨) JO^Œ*Ëã≤# ã¨O^ÕâßxH˜ P ^Õâ◊
„Ѩ[Å∞ JÖÏ f„=OQÍ ã¨ÊOkOz =ºuˆ~H˜OK«_®xH˜ HÍ~°}"Õ∞q∞© Jx <Õ_»∞
=∞#=¸ Pâ◊Û~°ºáÈ`å=Ú. ^•xfl PHõoOѨÙ*Ëã¨∞HÀ=_®xH˜ P ã¨O^Õâ◊
"Õ∞q∞’, <å˜ Ñ¨iã≤÷`«∞ÖËq∞’, HÍã¨Î `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ „Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕ¿ãÎ JO`å
ã¨Ê+¨ì=∞=Ù`«∞Ok.
=∞Å∞ѨÙ
PÜ«∞# JO^Œ*Ëã≤# ã¨O^Õâ◊q∞^Õ:
D xdÅ ã¨$+≤ìH˜ XHõ Hõ~°Î L<åfl_»∞. PÜ«∞<Õ nxH˜ ™êfiq∞, PÜ«∞<Õ
=∂#= =∞ǨϟѨHÍi
(ã¨Å¡ÖϡǨï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O)
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4. =∂#= =∞ǨϟѨHÍi =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨)
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n#O`«˜H© „ѨÉèí∞=Ù. PÜ«∞<Õ nxH˜ áêʼnõΩ_»∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ PÜ«∞# =ÚO^Œˆ~
`«Å=OKåe, PÜ«∞#ˆH "≥∂HõiÖÏ¡e, PÜ«∞<Õfl P~åkèOKåe, PÜ«∞<Õfl
ѨÓlOKåe, PÜ«∞# P[˝Å<Õ t~°™ê=Ç≤ÏOKåe, PÜ«∞# P^ÕâßÅ „ѨHÍ~°"Õ∞
rqOKåe.
D ã¨O^ÕâßxˆH P =¸_è» „Ѩ[Å∞ LeH˜¯Ñ¨_®¤~°∞. `«=∞ ѨÓsfi‰õΩÅ∞
ѨÓlã¨∂Î =zÛ# #Hõ∆„`åÅ#∞, #n#^•Å#∞, =$H∆ÍÅ#∞, Ѩ~°fi`åÅ#∞,
^Õ=`«Å#∞, q„QÆǨÅ#∞ u~°ã¨¯iOKåÖÏ? =Oâß#∞QÆ`«OQÍ =ã¨∞Î#fl
ѨÓ*Ï~°∞Å∞, ѨÙ~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞Å =∂@Å#∞ „`Àã≤ѨÙKåÛÖÏ? =∂ #=∞‡HÍʼnõΩ, =∂
PKå~åʼnõΩ "Õ∞=Ú Z@∞=O˜ ™ê=∞O[㨺`«#∞ K«∂ѨÖËHõáÈ=K«∞Û, JO`«
=∂„`å# =∂ „áêp# qâßfi™êÅ#∞ =^ŒÅ∞HÀ"åÖÏ?? =∂ =Oâ◊O, =∂
‰õΩ@∞O|OÖ’ ZѨʘ #∞OKÀ =ã¨∞Î#fl PKå~åÅ#∞ HÍ^Œx, =∂ ã¨=∂[OÖ’
J<åkQÍ áê˜OK«|_Õ xÜ«∞=∂Å#∞ u~°ã¨¯iOz, =∂ =∞#ã¨∞û HÀˆ~
J<ÕHÍ<ÕHõ PHÍOHõ∆Å#∞ =^ŒeÃјì DÜ«∞#QÍ~°∞ K≥¿ÑÊ, ^≥·"å^ÕâßÅx `≥e¿Ñ
JOâßÅ∞ ¿ÇÏ`«∞|^Œú=∞~Ú# q+¨Ü«∂ÖË HÍ=K«∞Û, "å˜<Õ ã¨`åºÅx
qâ◊fiã≤OKåÖÏ??
XHõ *Ïu â◊`å|∞ÌÅ `«~°|_ç f„==∞~Ú# J*Ï˝#O, =¸_è»`«fiO,
Ѩ`«<å=ã¨÷, ^Œ∞~°=ã¨÷ʼnõΩ, "≥#∞HõÉÏ@∞‰õΩ Ö’#~Ú LOk. Jq^Œº,
J<åQÆiHõ`«, J=º=ã¨÷, Jã¨Éèíº`«Å‰õΩ PÅ"åÅ=∞~Ú JÅ~å~°∞`ÀOk.
J@∞=O˜ Jx~°fiK«hÜ«∞=∞~Ú#, Jã¨Ç¨ÏhÜ«∞=∞~Ú# ã≤÷uÖ’ JHõ™ê‡`«∞ÎQÍ
ã¨$+≤ìHõ~°Î, qâ◊fiáêÅ<ånèâ◊√_»∞, xdÅ [QÆu „ѨÉèí∞=Ù HõÏHõ∆gHõ∆}O P *ÏuÃÑ·
Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok. PÜ«∞# HÍ~°∞}ºO Hõ^ŒÅ∞`«∞Ok. P Z_®i <ÕÅÃÑ·# K«Å¡x
[Å∞¡Å∞ ‰õΩ~°∞™êÎ~Ú.
"åiÖ’ XHõ L`«Î=∞ <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ Pq~°ƒùq™êÎ_»∞. qâ◊fi„ѨÉèí∞=Ù, ™êfiq∞
P *Ïux ã¨=Ú^ŒúiOz, pHõ˜ ‰õΩǨÏ~åÅ #∞Oz "≥eH˜fã≤, "≥Å∞QÆ∞ tY~åÅ
ÃÑ·H˜ ZH˜¯OK«_®xH˜ ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ `«# =K«<åÅ#∞, ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ `«# ã¨O^Õâßxfl,
ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ `å#∞ P"≥∂kOz# =∂~åæxfl P <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_çH˜ JO^Œ*Ë™êÎ_»∞.
`«^•fi~å P *Ïu U=∞~°∞áê@∞ #∞O_ç "Õ∞ÖÁ¯<åÅx, =¸_è» #=∞‡HÍÅ
K«„Hõ=ӺǨÏO #∞O_ç |Ü«∞@ Ѩ_®Åx, ã¨`åºxfl „QÆÇ≤ÏOz rq`«Ñ¨Ù
~åK«ÉÏ@#∞ J#∞ã¨iOKåÅx L^ÕÌt™êÎ_»∞.
HÍx P *Ïu „Ѩ[Å∞ Jq"Õ‰õΩÅ∞† ™êfi~°÷Ѩ~°∞Å~Ú# `≥QÆÅ, =~åæÅ
zÅ¡~° <åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ∞, ^≥·=O ѨOÑ≤# P <åÜ«∞‰õΩx "≥O@Ѩ_»`å~°∞, PÜ«∞#
L^Œº=∞O x+¨ÊùÅ=∞"åfiÅx âßÜ«∞â◊‰õΩÎÖÏ „Ѩܫ∞uflã¨∞ÎOÏ~°∞. PÜ«∞#
=∂~°æOÖ’ Z#ÖËx J=~À^è•Å∞ ã¨$+≤ìã¨∂Î LOÏ~°∞. PÜ«∞# Ѩ@¡
^Œ∞„+¨ÊKå~åxH˜ "≥~°∞=~°∞. J#∞k#O "åi "≥·+¨=∞ºO ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∂<Õ
LO@∞Ok. "åi ^Ò+¨ìºO JOK≥ÅOK≥Å∞QÍ Z‰õΩ¯==Ù`«∂<Õ LO@∞Ok.
^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æÅ∞ P <åÜ«∞‰õΩx JO`«"≥ÚOkOKåÅx ‰õÄ_® ‰õΩ„@
Ѩ#∞fl`å~°∞. J@∞=O˜ Ѩiã≤÷uÖ’#∂ P =∞ǨÏhÜ«Ú_»∞ JOÏ_»∞ : ''g∞
D Jq"ÕHõO =Å¡ q∞=∞‡efl ã¨O㨯iOKÕ HÍ~åºxfl <Õ#∞ =^ŒÅ∞‰õΩOÏ#x
J#∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl~å? g∞‰õΩ JO^Œ*Ëã¨∞Î#fl Ç≤Ï`ÀѨ^Õâßxfl, QÆ∞}áê~î° „Ѩɒ^è•xfl
JO^Œ*ËÜ«∞_»O =∂#∞HÀ"åÖÏ? g∞~°∞ â◊`å|∞ÌÅ∞QÍ Ñ¨_ç L#fl g∞ Ѩ`«<å
=ã¨÷Ö’<Õ q∞=∞‡efl „=∞QÆ∞æ`«∂ LO_ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ =^ŒeÃÑÏìÅx HÀ~°∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl~å?
HÍ~°∞}º „ѨÉèí∞=~Ú# ^Õ=Ùx HÍ~°∞}ºO HÀˆ~k, ^•x P=â◊ºHõ`« ‰õÄ_® W^Õ
Jx g∞~°∞ `«Åã¨∞Î<åfl~å? ^≥·"å#∞„QÆǨxfl =^Œe"ÕÜ«∞_»O, ã¨`«ºO,
„Ѩ`«ºHõ∆=∞~Ú# `«~°∞"å`«, q∞^䌺#∞ Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩ „"ÕÖÏ_»@O, q∞=∞‡efl Z@∞=O˜
Ѩi}Ï=∂xH˜ QÆ∞iKÕã¨∞ÎO^À ZѨÙÊ_»~Ú<å PÖ’zOKå~å?——
''WHõ g∞ "≥·YiH˜ ÉË*ÏÔ~uÎ "Õ∞=Ú D Ç≤Ï`ÀѨ^Õâ◊ „Ѩɒ^è•xfl g∞‰õΩ
JO^Œ*ËÜ«∞_»O =∂#∞HÀ"åÖÏ? ˆH=ÅO g∞~°∞ ǨÏ^Œ∞ÌÅ∞ g∞i# [#O
J=_»OKÕ`«<Õ W@∞=O˜ JOu=∞ x~°‚Ü«∞O ÔQ·H˘<åÖÏ??——
(k=ºY∞~üP<£ : J*ò A„Y∞Ѷπ : 5)
87

5. =∂#= =∞ǨϟѨHÍi =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨)
5
=∂#= =∞ǨϟѨHÍi =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨)
PÜ«∞# `«# ã¨O^Õâßxfl ^≥·=„QÆO^äŒO ~°∂ѨOÖ’<Õ JO^Œ*Ëã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞.
PÜ«∞# JO^Œ*Ëã¨∞Î#fl k=º"å}˜, ^≥·=„QÆO^äŒO, Y∞~üP<£Ö’x =K«<åÅ∞ ZO`À
=∞<À[˝OQÍ, =∞<ÀǨÏ~°OQÍ, Hõ~°‚¿ÑÜ«∞OQÍ PO`«~°ºOÖ’H˜ K˘K«∞Û‰õΩáÈÜÕ∞q.
=∞x+≤Ö’ ã¨`«º„Ñ≤Ü«∞`« ÖËâ◊=∞O`« L<åfl, J*Ï˝#Ѩ٠JѨ=∂~åæÅ PHõ~°¬}
J`«xfl Ö’|~°K«∞HÀHõáÈ`Õ, J`«#∞ =∞<ÀHÍOHõ∆ʼnõΩ ѨÓiÎQÍ ÖÁOyáÈ~Ú#
=ºH˜Î HÍHõáÈ#@¡~Ú`Õ P ã¨O^Õâ◊O, =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨) ã¨O^Õâ◊OÖ’x ã¨`«º`«
J`«xfl „ѨÉèÏq`«O KÕÜ«∞Hõ=∂#^Œ∞.
PÜ«∞#, `å#∞ ^≥·= ã¨O^Õâ◊ǨÏ~°∞}˜‚ Jx =∂„`«"Õ∞ K≥áêÊ~°∞ HÍx
`å#∞, =∂#=ÙÅ Éèíq+¨º`«∞Î, ™œÉèÏQƺ ^Ò~åƒùQͺŠx~å‡`« Jx K≥ѨÙʉõΩx
~°OQƄѨ"Õâ◊O KÕÜ«∞ÖË^Œ∞. `å#∞ U=∞~°∞áê@∞‰õΩ Ö’#~Ú# [#∞efl *ÏQÆ$`«
Ѩ~°K«_®xH˜, ^•i`«Ñ≤ÊáÈ`«∞#fl"åiH˜ ã¨<å‡~°æO K«∂Ѩ_®xH˜ =∂„`«"Õ∞
Pq~°ƒùqOKå#x „ѨHõ˜OKå~°∞. `«# =∂@#∞ q#x "åix JO`«"≥ÚOkO
K«_»O, `«# Ѩ@¡ J=∞~åº^ŒQÍ „Ѩ=iÎOKÕ "åix Éèí㑇Ѩ@ÅO KÕÜ«∞_»O
`«# Ѩx HÍ^Œx, `å#@∞=O˜ =∞`«QÆ∞~°∞=Ù#∞ HÍ#x `≥eáê~°∞. ã¨<å‡~åæxfl
=^Œe JѨ=∂~åæÅ#∞, ~°∞A=~°Î##∞ =^Œe ^Œ∞~°fi~°Î##∞ J#∞ã¨iOKÕ "åix
qKåiOK«_»O, tH˜∆OK«_»O, tH˜∆OK«HõáÈ=_»O `«# Ѩx HÍ^Œx Jk ^Õ=Ùx
ÉÏ^茺`« Jx `≥eáê~°∞.
x[^èŒ~°‡O
`«# ã¨O^Õâßxfl PÜ«∞# Ju ã¨Ê+¨ìOQÍ qâ◊nHõiOKå_»∞. Ѩ~°=∞
„ѨÉèí∞=Ù JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ XHõ¯_Õ D qâßfi#flO`«˜H© =∂#=ÙxH© ã¨$+≤ìHõ~°Î, ™êfiq∞,
x[„ѨÉèí∞=Ù HÍ|˜ì PÜ«∞<Õ =∂#=Ùx ã¨~åfikèHÍi. =∂#=ÙxH˜ ^èŒ~å‡xfl,
âßã¨<åxfl, qâßfi™êÅ#∞, PK«~°}Ï xÜ«∞=∂Å#∞ „ѨuáêkOK«_»O PÜ«∞#ˆH
K≥Å∞¡. ã¨`åºã¨`åºÖË"À `≥Å∞Ѩ_»O PÜ«∞# ÉÏ^茺`Õ. =∞ˆ~ â◊H˜ÎHõ~Ú<å 㨈~
=∂#=ÙxH˜ K«Ïìxfl WKÕÛ Ü≥∂Qƺ`« ÖË^Œ∞. U =∂#=Ù_»∂, =∞ˆ~ W`«~° â◊H©Î
D ã¨~åfikèHÍ~° ã¨`åÎ HõeyÖË~°∞. Hõ_»‰õΩ ^≥·=„Ѩ=HõΉõΩ ‰õÄ_® P ™ê÷#O ^ŒHõ¯^Œ∞.
W^Õ P^è•~°OQÍ Ñ¨~°=∞ „ѨÉèí∞=Ù =∂#=ÙʼnõΩ XHõ ^èŒ~å‡xfl, JkèHÍiHõOQÍ
XˆH ^èŒ~å‡xfl P"≥∂kOz „Ѩ™êkOKå_»∞. J^Õ ^≥·= q^èÕÜ«∞`å ^èŒ~°‡O, W™ê¡"£∞.
D XHõ¯ ^èŒ~°‡"Õ∞ =∂#=ÙʼnõΩ, ã¨~°fiHÍÖÏÖ’¡#∂ „Ѩ=HõÎÅ ^•fi~å JO^Œ
*ËÜ«∞|_»∞`«∂ =zÛOk. U „Ѩ=HõÎ J~Ú<å 㨈~ `«#^ŒO@∂ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ ^èŒ~å‡xfl
™ê÷Ñ≤OK«∞HÀÖË^Œ∞. ^Õ=Ùx D ^èŒ~å‡<Õfl „Ѩ=HõÎÅO^Œ~°∂ Pk #∞O_ô =∂#"åoH˜
^≥·=O `«~°Ñ¶¨Ù# JO^Œ*Ëã¨∂Î, J#∞ã¨iã¨∂Î, „ѨKå~°O KÕã¨∂Î =KåÛ~°∞. ^•xfl
ˆH=ÅO J#∞ã¨iOK«_»O, „ѨKå~°O KÕÜ«∞_»O =~°ˆH "åi ÉÏ^茺`« HÍ^Œ∞. "å~°∞
^•xfl ã¨O™ê÷Ñ≤OK«_®xH© ÉÏ^èŒ∞ºÖË. J^Õ Hõ$+≤ "å~°O^Œ~°∂ rq`åO`«O
KÕâß~°∞.
=∂#"åoH˜ ^≥·=O `«# „Ѩ=HõÎÅ ^•fi~å JO^Œ*Ëã≤# D x[^èŒ~å‡xfl,
„Ѩ=HõÎÅ `«~°∞"å`« "åi J#∞Ü«∂Ü«ÚÅ∂ `«=∞ ã¨=∞HÍb# =∂#=ÙʼnõΩ
JO^Œ*Ëã¨∂Î =KåÛ~°∞. P „Hõ=∞OÖ’<Õ J#∞Ü«∂Ü«ÚÖ’¡x ™êfi~°÷Ѩ~°∞Å~Ú#
"å~°∞, `«=∞ ã¨fi„ѨÜ≥∂[<åÅ∞, ã‘fiÜ«∞ Wëêì~ÚëêìÅ∞, ã‘fiÜ≥∂`«¯~°¬Å HÍ~°}OQÍ
^≥·=^èŒ~å‡xfl qÉèË^•Å‰õΩ QÆ∞iKÕâß~°∞. JO^Œ∞Ö’ qaè#fl =º`庙êÅ#∞
ã¨$+≤ìOKå~°∞. D qÉèË^•Å∞, =º`庙êÅ P^è•~°OQÍ qaè#fl =~åæÅ∞, =∞`«
=~åæÅ∞, =∞`åÅ∞ HõeÊOKå~°∞. „Ѩ[Ö’¡ U~°Ê_ç# D qaè#fl =∞`åÅhfl P XHõ¯
^≥·=^èŒ~å‡xH˜ qHõ$`«~°∂áêÖË. P ^èŒ~å‡<Õfl „ѨH∆ÍoOz, ѨÙ#~°∞r˚qOѨ*Ëã≤ ѨÙ#ó
™ê÷Ñ≤OK«_®xH˜ =∞ǨÏhÜ«∞ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨) Pq~°ƒùqOKå~°∞.
PkÖ’ =∂#=ÙÅO`å XˆH ã¨=Ú^•Ü«∞OQÍ LO_Õ"å~°∞† `«~°∞"å`«
"å~°∞ qaè#fl qâßfi™êÅ∞, ѨO^ä•Å∞ ~°∂á⁄OkOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. h
„ѨÉèí∞=Ù =^ŒÌ `˘e #∞OKÕ XHõ q+¨Ü«∞O x~°‚Ü«∞=∞~Ú LO_»HõáÈ`Õ
"å~°∞ qÉèËkOK«∞‰õΩO@∞#fl q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ f~°∞Ê KÕã≤"ÕÜ«∞|_Õk.
(k=ºY∞~üP<£ : Ü«¸#∞ãπ : 19)
109

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6
=∂#= =∞ǨϟѨHÍi =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨)
qÅHõ∆} =ºH˜Î`«fiO
Wn =∞ǨÏhÜ«∞ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨) ã¨O^Õâ◊O, W^Õ PÜ«∞# rq`«
^èպܫ∞O, W^Õ PÜ«∞# É’kèOz# Ѩ~°=∂~°÷O. PÜ«∞# ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ `«#
rq`«OÖ’ D ^≥·=^èŒ~å‡xfl Ãã·^•úOuHõ ™ê÷~ÚÖ’, PK«~°} ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ J=ÅO
aOz, J#∞ã¨iOz `«# P^Œ~°≈O ^•fi~å J^Õ x[^èŒ~°‡=∞x x~°∂Ñ≤OKå~°∞.
`«##∞ #q∞‡ D ^≥·=^èŒ~å‡xfl ã‘fiHõiOz# "åix ã¨O㨯iOz, fiÛkkÌ "åi
=ºH˜ÎQÆ`« rq`åÅ#∞ „ѨH∆ÍoOz, "≥∞~°∞QÆ∞Ѩ~°z L`«Î=∞ =∂#=ÙÅ∞QÍ
~°∂á⁄OkOKå~°∞. "åi ^•fi~å U~°Ê_ç# ã¨=∂*Ïxfl P^Œ~°≈ ã¨`«û=∂[OQÍ
=∞eKå~°∞.
PÜ«∞# x~°Hõ∆~åã≤. PÜ«∞#‰õΩ K«^Œ=#∂, „"åÜ«∞#∂ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞.
„QÆO^äŒO JO>Ë Uq∞’ PÜ«∞# Z~°∞QÆ_»∞. #ÅÉèíÜÕ∞ºà◊§ rq`«O JÖψQ
™êyOk. qâßfi™êOâßÅ∞, "å^Œ#Å∞, K«~°ÛÅ∞ Jã¨ÖË `≥eÜ«∞=Ù. HÍx
JHõ™ê‡`«∞ÎQÍ #ÅÉèíÜÕ∞ºà◊§ `«~°∞"å`« „QÆO^ä•xfl JO^Œ*ËÜ«∞_»O, qâßfi™êÅ#∞
ã¨∞É’^èŒHõOQÍ q=iOK«_»O, P^è•~åÅ∞, x^Œ~°≈<åÅ`À K«iÛOK«_»O,
"åkOK«_»O, PÜ«∞# ^≥·=^Ò`åºxH˜, „Ѩ=HõÎQÍ xÜ«Ú‰õΩÎÅÜ«∂º~°#_®xH˜
J`«ºO`« Ѩ˜+¨ì=∞~Ú# JYO_»hÜ«∞=∞~Ú# x^Œ~°≈#O.
J~Ú`Õ `å#∞ JO^Œ*Ëã¨∞Î#fl „QÆO^äŒO xã¨ûO^ÕǨÏOQÍ ^≥·= „QÆO^äŒ"Õ∞,
^≥·==K«#"Õ∞, ^≥·=„áÈHõÎ"Õ∞ J~Ú#ѨʘH© `å#∞ ^≥·=O`À „Ѩ`«ºHõ∆OQÍ,
=ÚMÏ=ÚdQÍ =∂@ÖÏ_®#x PÜ«∞# ^•"å KÕÜ«∞ÖË^Œ∞. „Ѩ=HõÎÅO^Œi
=∂kiQÍ<Õ ^≥·=O `«#‰õÄ ^≥·="å}˜x ѨO¿Ñ `«# =∂~åæÅ ^•fi~å<Õ D
É’^èŒ#Å∞ JO^Œ*Ëâß_»x qã¨Ê+¨ìѨiKå~°∞. D `åufiHõ *Ï˝#O, D r=#
ã¨Oq^è•#O, D „ѨѨOK« =º=Ǩ~åÅxflO˜H© ã¨=∂^è•#O, `«# PÖ’K«<å
Ѷ¨e`«O HÍ^Œ∞ ^≥·=„Ѩ™êk`« *Ï˝#O =∂„`«"Õ∞ Jx Ju q#Ü«∞OQÍ
Kå@∞‰õΩ<åfl~åÜ«∞#.
g∞ ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞_»∞ ^•i`«Ñ¨Ê#∂ ÖË^Œ∞, ^•i =^ŒÅ#∂ ÖË^Œ∞. J`«#∞
`«# =∞<ÀHÍOHõ∆Å P^è•~°OQÍ U=∂Ï Ñ¨Å∞Hõ_»∞, W^Œ~Ú`Õ XHõ =Ç‘Ï
(^≥·="å}˜), J`«xH˜ J=`«iã¨∞ÎOk. J`«xH˜ *Ï˝# É’^èŒ# QÆiÑ≤#
"å_»∞ =∞Ǩâ◊H˜Î=∞O`«∞_»∞, PÜ«∞# =∞Ǩq"ÕK«<åѨ~°∞_»∞.
(k=ºY∞~üP<£ : J<£ #*ò‡ : 2–4)
^Õ=Ù_»∞ XHõ¯_Õ „ѨÉèí∞=Ù, PÜ«∞<Õ ã¨HõŠѨÓ[ʼnõΩ J~°∞›_»∞, Jxfl
JHõ¯~°Å#∂ fˆ~Û"å_»∂ PÜ«∞<Õ, JO^Œ∞=Å¡ K«Ïìxfl JO^Œ*Ë¿ã"å_»∞,
xÜ«∞=∂Å#∞ x~åúiOKÕ "å_»∂ PÜ«∞<Õ J<Õ =∞ǨÏhÜ«∞ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨)
"å^Œ#‰õΩ qã¨∞ÎáÈÜ«∂~°∞ „Ѩ[Å∞. "åi P"Õ^Œ# Uq∞@O>Ë Jhfl KÕ¿ã"å_»∞
^Õ=Ù_Õ J~Ú`Õ =∂ =∞ǨÏhÜ«ÚÅ∞, =∂ Ti ^Õ=`«Å∞, WÅ"ÕÅ∞ÊÅ
=∂>Ëq∞© J#flk!
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∂„`«"Õ∞ q∞=∞‡efl ã¨$+≤ìOz#"å_»∞, g∞‰õΩ LáêkèxzÛ#
"å_»∞, PÃÑ·# g∞‰õΩ =∞$`«∞º=Ùx™êÎ_»∞, uiy PÜ«∞# q∞=∞‡efl
„|uH˜™êÎ_»∞. J~Ú`Õ g∞~°∞ HõeÊOK«∞‰õΩ#fl ã¨Ç¨Ï=~°∞ÎÅÖ’
Z=~°~Ú<å L<åfl~å g˜Ö’ U XHõ¯ Ѩ#~Ú<å KÕ¿ã "å~°∞?
Ѩiâ◊√^Œ∞ú_®Ü«∞#, g~°∞ KÕ¿ã |Ǩï^≥·"Àáêã¨#‰õΩ ZO`À Jf`«_»∞.
(k=ºY∞~üP<£ : J~ü ~°∂"£∞ : 40)
PÜ«∞# `«# =∂@#∞, `«# ã¨O^Õâßxfl, "åã¨Î"åxH˜ ^≥·=ã¨O^Õâßxfl
Zxfl q^è•Å∞QÍ É’^èŒÑ¨~°z<å, Zxfl ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ #K«Û*ˇÑ≤Ê<å, Zxfl P^è•~åÅ`À
~°∞A=ÙѨ~°z<å, Zxfl x^Œ~°≈<åÅ`À x~°∂Ñ≤Oz<å „Ñ¨[Å∞ J~°÷OKÕã¨∞HÀ=_»O
ÖË^Õ Jx ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_Õ"å~°∞ =∞ǨÏhÜ«∞ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨). u~°™ê¯~°∞Å "≥ÚO_ç
Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩ, =∞O‰õΩ`«<åxH˜ Ö’Ö’<Õ ‰õΩq∞eáÈÜÕ∞"å~°∞. ^≥·=O `«# „QÆO^äŒOÖ’
„Ѩ=HõÎN (ã¨) H˜ ™êO`«fi# =K«<åÅ∞ ѨeH˜ F^•ˆ~Û"å_»∞.
1211

7. =∂#= =∞ǨϟѨHÍi =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨)
7
=∂#= =∞ǨϟѨHÍi =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨)
㨈~ =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£, "å~°∞ D É’^èŒ##∞ qâ◊fiã≤OK«HõáÈ`Õ, D ÉÏ^èŒ`À
gi "≥#HÍÅ |Ǩïâß h=Ù h „áê}ÏÅ<Õ ^è•~°áÈ™êÎ"Õ"≥∂.
(k=ºY∞~üP<£ : JÖò HõÇπÏÊù : 6)
=ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£, |Ǩïâß h=Ù D [#∞Å∞ qâ◊fiã≤OK«_»O ÖË^Œ<Õ
^Œ∞:YOÖ’ h „áê}ÏÅ<Õ HÀÖ’Ê`å"Õ"≥∂. "Õ∞=Ú HÀi#@¡~Ú`Õ
PHÍâ◊O #∞O_ç ã¨∂K«##∞ J=`«iOѨ*ËÜ«∞QÆÅ=Ú, `«^•fi~å ^•x
ã¨=∞Hõ∆OÖ’ gi "≥∞_»Å∞ =OKÕÖÏ KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ=Ú.
(k=ºY∞~üP<£ : J+π +¨µ—~å : 3,4)
^≥·=O HÀ~°∞‰õΩ<Õk, =∂#=ÙÅ∞ ¿ãfiK«ÛùQÍ, W+¨ìѨÓ~°fiHõOQÍ ã¨`åºxfl
ã‘fiHõiOKåÅ#fl^Õ Jh, `å=Ú W+¨ìѨ_ç# ^•xfl Z#∞fl‰õΩ<Õ, J=ÅOaOKÕ
™êfi`«O„`«ºO W=fi_»O ^•fi~å<Õ =∂#=Ùefl ѨsH˜∆OK«_»O [~°∞QÆ∞`ÀO^Œx
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ „Ѩ=HõÎN (ã¨)H˜ É’^èŒ Ñ¨iKå_»∞ `«# „QÆO^äŒOÖ’. ^èŒ~°‡„ѨKå~° HÍ~°ºO
J`«ºO`« Hõ+¨ì Éèí∂~Ú+¨ì=∞~Ú#^Õ. JO^Œ∞Ö’ x~°O`«~° Ѩi„â◊=∞, Jq~°à◊ Hõ$+≤
`«Ñ¨Ê =∞~À „Ѩ`åº=∂flÜ«∞O, =∂Ü«∞Å∞, =∞O„`åÅ∞, `«O„`åÅ∞ Jã¨ÖË ÖË=x
YzÛ`«OQÍ K≥Ñ≤Ê"Õâß~°∞.
PkÖ’ =∂#"åo JO`å XˆH q^è•<åxfl J=ÅOaOKÕk. (P
`«~°∞"å`« Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Å∞ =∂~°QÍ qÉèË^•Å∞ L`«Ê#fl=∞Ü«∂º~Ú) JѨÙÊ_»∞
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ „Ѩ=HõÎefl ѨOáê_»∞† "å~°∞ ã¨<å‡~åæ=ÅO|#‰õΩ â◊√Éèí"å~°Î
JO^Œ*Ë¿ã"å~°∞, ^Œ∞~å‡~åæ=ÅO|# Ѩi}Ï=∞O Ѩ@¡ ÉèíÜ«∞ÃÑ>Ëì"å~°∞.
"åi`Àáê@∞, „Ѩ[Å =∞^茺 ã¨`«ºO Ѩ@¡ á⁄_»ã¨∂Ñ≤# qÉèË^•Å f~°∞Ê
K≥Ü«∞ºÏxH˜ ã¨`«ºqÅã≤`« „QÆO^ä•xfl J=`«iOѨ*Ëâß_»∞ – (D
qÉèË^•Å∞ `«Öˇ`«Î_®xH˜ HÍ~°}O PkÖ’ [<åxH˜ ã¨`«ºO U^À
`≥Å∞ѨHõáÈ=_»O HÍ^Œ∞) JÖÏ qÉèËkOz# "å~°∞ Z=~À HÍ~°∞,
ã¨`«º*Ï˝#O á⁄Ok# "åˆ~. (k=ºY∞~üP<£ : JÖò |Hõ~° : 213)
P `«~°∞"å`«, =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£, "Õ∞=Ú h "≥·Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ D „QÆO^ä•xfl
ѨOáê=Ú. Wk ã¨`«ºO fã¨∞‰õΩx =zÛOk. Wk, nxH˜ ѨÓ~°fiO
(„QÆO^ä•ÅÖ’) L#fl JÖò H˜`åÉò (L„^ŒæO^äŒO)Ö’x JOâßÅ#∞ „^èŒ∞gHõ
iã¨∞ÎOk, "å˜x HõxÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩ LO@∞Ok.
(k=ºY∞~üP<£ : JÖò =∂W^Œ : 48)
PÜ«∞# XˆH XHõ¯ ^≥·=O ã¨=∞Hõ∆OÖ’ `«Å=OKåÅx, PÜ«∞# J#∞„QÆ
Ç≤ÏOz# ^èŒ~å‡<Õfl J#∞ã¨iOKåÅx =∂„`«"Õ∞ É’kèOKå_»∞. D ^èŒ~°‡ =∂~°æOÖ’
|∞kú|ÖÏxfl LѨÜ≥∂yOK«∞‰õΩx `«=∞HõO@∂ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ ™ê÷#O HÀ~°∞‰õΩ<Õ "åiH˜
JÖÏO˜ J=HÍâ◊"Õ∞ ÖË^Œ∞. "åi ÃÑ^ŒÌiHõO K≥ÖÏ=∞}˜ JÜÕ∞º Ѩ^äŒHõO ÖË^Œ∞.
[#O "åi "≥#HÍ =ÚO^Œ∂ QÆ∞q∞‰õÄ_ç "åi ã¨=∞Hõ∆OÖ’ `«ÅÅ∞ =OK«_»"Õ∞
HÍHõ *Ë|∞Å∂ MÏm KÕ¿ã P™ê¯~°O Jã¨ÖË ÖË^Œ∞.
WÖÏO˜ J`åºâßѨ~°∞ÖË H˘O„Q˘`«Î #=∞‡HÍÅ∞, `«`åfiÅ∞, ã¨iH˘`«Î
P~å^èŒ<å s`«∞Å∞, =∞`« =º=Ǩ~åÅ∞, qz„`«=∞~Ú# r=# q^è•<åÅ∂
ã¨$+≤ìOKå~°∞. H˘`«Î =∞`«ÉèÏ=#Å∞ HõeÊOKå~°∞. =∂#"åox ^≥·=q^èÕÜ«∞`å
~åK«ÉÏ@ #∞O_ç "Õ~°∞KÕã≤ z#fl z#fl HÍe ÉÏ@Å∞ J<ÕHõO HõeÊOz
=∂#=Ùefl J#∞ã¨iOѨ*Ëã≤, =∂#"åox zè<åflaè#flO KÕã≤"Õâß~°∞. nx
Ѷ¨e`«OQÍ<Õ =∞`«O ¿Ñi@ "å^Œ∞ÖÏ@Å∞, áÈ~åÏÅ∞, ã¨OѶ¨∞~°¬}Å∞, =∞`«
Ѷ¨∞~°¬}Å∞ [iQÍ~Ú, =∂#= K«i„`« JO`å ~°HõÎã≤HõÎ=∞~ÚáÈ~ÚOk Jx
PÜ«∞# =∂#=Ùefl ÃÇÏK«ÛiOKå~°∞.
PÜ«∞# „ѨHõ@#
<Õ#∞ =∂#=ÙʼnõΩ =∞^茺 <≥ÅH˘#fl D =~åæÅ∞, =Ú~îåÅ∞, ÉèË^Œ
ÉèÏ"åÅ∞, `å~°`«=∂ºÅ∞ – JxflO˜H© Jf`«OQÍ x+¨ÊHõ∆áê`«OQÍ <åºÜ«∞
„Ñ≤Ü«∞`«#∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ P„â◊~Ú™êÎ#∞. <Õ#∞ XHõ =~åæxH˜ ™ê#∞‰õÄÅOQÍ#∞
1413

8. =∂#= =∞ǨϟѨHÍi =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨)
8
=∂#= =∞ǨϟѨHÍi =ÚǨÏ=∞‡^£ (ã¨)
=∞~À =~åæxH˜ =ºuˆ~HõOQÍ Ñ¨Hõ∆áê`«O`À =º=ǨÏiOK«ÖË#∞. <å ã¨O|O^èŒO
ã¨HõÅ =∂#=ÙÅ`À#∂ ã¨=∂#=∞~Ú#^Õ.
=∂#"åo`À <å ã¨O|O^èŒO ã¨`«ºO, <åºÜ«∞O P^è•~°OQÍ<Õ U~°Ê_»∞
`«∞Ok. ã¨`«ºO Z@∞"≥·Ñ¨Ù# LO>Ë <Õ#∞ ^•x ѨH∆Í# xÅ|_»`å#∞. ã¨`«ºO
P„â◊~ÚOz# =ºH˜Î Ѩ~å~Ú"å_»~Ú<å, =ºuˆ~H˜ J~Ú<å, q~Àkè J~Ú<å
<Õ#`«x ѨH∆Í<Õ xÅ∞™êÎ#∞. ã¨`«ºq~°∞^Œú=∞~Ú# =∂@‰õΩ <Õ#∞ q~Àkèx.
P Jã¨`«º"åk <å "å_»∞, <å ã¨xflÇ≤Ï`«∞_»∞, <å q∞„`«∞_»∞, <å |O^èŒ∞=Ù
J~Ú<å <Õ#`«xfl =ºuˆ~H˜™êÎ#∞. <Õ#∞ Jã¨`åºxH˜ q~Àkèx.
<Õ#∞ g∞‰õΩ JO^Œ*Ëã¨∞Î#flk, „Ѩuáêkã¨∞Î#flk ã¨`«ºO. <Õ#∞ D
ã¨`åºxfl JO^Œ*ËÜ«∞_®xˆH xÜ«Ú‰õΩÎ}˜‚. WO^Œ∞Ö’ Z@∞=O˜ =º`庙êxfl
áê˜OK«#∞. Wk JO^ŒiH© ã¨=∂#OQÍ =iÎã¨∞ÎOk. WO^Œ∞Ö’ `«#"å~°x,
Ѩ~å~Ú"å~°x `Õ_® ÖË^Œ∞. ÃÑ^ŒÌ"å~°x, z#fl"å~°x, J^èŒ=ÚÅx, J„QÆ∞Åh
`å~°`«=∞ºO ÖË^Œ∞. c^Œ"å~°x, ^èŒ#=O`«∞Åx, ѨO_ç`«∞Åx, áê=∞~°∞Åx
ÉèË^ŒÉèÏ=O ÖË^Œ∞. t+¨ª [#∞Åh, JÅÊ [#∞Åh ÃÇÏK«∞Û`«QÆ∞æÖË¡=Ù. "Õˆ~fi~°∞
=~åæʼnõΩ "Õˆ~fi~°∞ ǨωõΩ¯ÖË¡=Ù, JO^ŒiH© ã¨=∂#=∞~Ú# ǨωõΩ¯ÖË =iΙêÎ~Ú.
^èŒ~°‡=∞~Ú`Õ JO^ŒiH© ^èŒ~°‡"Õ∞. J^èŒ~°‡O JO^ŒiH© J^茌~°‡"Õ∞. XHõiH˜
áêѨ=∞~Ú#k JO^ŒiH© áêѨ"Õ∞. XHõiH˜ ѨÙ}º„Ѩ^Œ=∞~Ú#k JO^ŒiH©
ѨÙ}º„Ѩ^Œ=∞~Ú#^Õ. <Õ~°O J#flk Z=~°∞ KÕã≤<å <Õ~°"Õ∞. XHõiH˜ XHõ
<åºÜ«∞O =∞~˘HõiH˜ =∞~À <åºÜ«∞O =iÎOK«^Œ∞. D x+¨ÊHõ∆áê`« xÜ«∞=∞OÖ’
<å ã¨fiO`« [#∞ʼnõΩ, <å Pf‡Ü«ÚʼnõΩ, PѨÙÎʼnõΩ, ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ <å‰õÄ ZÖÏO˜
q∞#Ǩ~ÚOѨ٠ÖË^Œ∞.
<Õ#∞ „ѨѨOK«OÖ’ <åºÜ«∞ ã¨O™ê÷Ѩ#‰õΩ =KåÛ#∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH xÜ«Ú‰õΩÎ}˜‚.
„Ѩ[Å =∞^茺 Z@∞=O˜ ÉèË^ŒÉèÏ=O K«∂Ѩ‰õΩO_® <åºÜ«∞OQÍ =º=ǨÏiOK«
_®xH˜, <åºÜ«∂xfl ™ê÷Ñ≤OK«_®xH˜ <åÃÑ· ÉÏ^茺`« "≥∂Ѩ|_çOk. „Ѩ[Å
rq`åÅÖ’ <≥ÅH˘#fl Jã¨OMϺHõ=∞~Ú# Jã¨O`«∞Å<åÅ#∞ ~°∂ѨÙ=∂Ѩ_®xH˜,
J<åºÜ«∂Å#∞ JO`«"≥ÚOkOK«_®xH˜, ã¨=∂[OÖ’ á⁄_»ã¨∂ѨÙ`«∞#fl
Jã¨=∂#`«Å#∞ `«∞_çz ÃÑ@ì_®xH˜ xÜ≥∂yOK«|_®¤#∞ <Õ#∞.
JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞ <Õ#∞ g∞ =∞^茺 <åºÜ«∞=¸iÎQÍ ‰õÄ_® =º=ǨÏi™êÎ#∞.
g∞Ö’ `«Öˇ`ÕÎ `«QÍ^•Å‰õΩ ã¨~°~Ú#, <åºÜ«∞=O`«=∞~Ú# f~°∞ÊÅ#∞
KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ ^≥·=O xÜ«∞q∞Oz# <åºÜ«∞ xˆ~‚`«#∞ <Õ#∞, Jx ‰õÄ_® PÜ«∞#
KåÏ~°∞. `«^Œ#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ =∞n<åÖ’ ™ê÷Ñ≤Oz# `˘e W™ê¡g∞Ü«∞ #QÆ~°
~å*ϺxH˜ <åºÜ«∞=¸iÎ, [_ç˚QÍ ‰õÄ_® PÜ«∞# Éèí∂q∞Hõ J^Œ∞ƒù`«=∞~Ú#k.
<åºÜ«∂xH˜ zǨÏflO ''g∞*Ï<£—— (`«∞Å=∂#O, `«~åA, `«ÔH¯_») Jx,
<Õ˜H˜ Ѩk¿ÇÏ#∞ =O^ŒÅ Uà◊§ „H˜`«O Kå˜Ok, ZuÎK«∂Ñ≤Ok „Ѩ=HõÎ
=∞ǨÏhÜ«ÚÅ (ã¨) ^•fi~å JOk# k=ºY∞~üP<£ =∂„`«"Õ∞ J#flk JYO_»
hÜ«∞=∞~Ú# ã¨`«ºO.
ã¨`«ºO, ^èŒ~°‡O`Àáê@∞ D „QÆO^ä•hfl, (<åºÜ«∞ x~°‚Ü«∂xH˜)
`«∞Å=∂<åhfl J=`«iOѨ*Ëã≤#"å_Õ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ.
(k=ºY∞~üP<£ : J+π +¨Ø~å : 17)
T
1615