Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
World War One
1. Compiled by: Bruce Mulford
Liberty High School
Kissimmee, FL
•Feel free to use all or parts of this
slideshow, however please give proper credit
2. A.Quest for pride, power and land
B.Alliances brought many countries
together as friend and foes
C.Serbian assassination of Austrian
Archduke Ferdinand & his wife
3.
4. Triple Entente – Allied Powers
France – Premier Georges Clemenceau
Britain – Prime Minister David Lloyd George
Russia – Tsar Nicholas II & Vladimir Lenin
United States – President Woodrow Wilson
Italy - Vittorio Emanuele Orlando
5. Triple Alliance – Central Powers
Germany – Kaiser Wilhelm II
Austria – Emperor Franz Joseph I
Hungary – Prime Minister, Stefan Tisza
Ottoman – Mehmed IV
7. Military Generals
Germany – Paul von Hindenburg
USA – John Pershing
Britain – Sir John French
France – Joseph Joffre Ferdinand Foch
8. Purpose Remedy
Technology
•U-boat many boats sunk mines & torpedoes
•Poison gas death & deformation gas masks
•Machine gun many soldiers deaths better armor & tanks
•Balloons reconnaissance anti-aircraft guns, planes
•Airplane recon & bombing mounted machine guns
•Tanks protect from machine larger bombs & missiles
guns & barbed wire
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16. CASUALTIES: UNOFFICIAL
COUNTRY WOUNDED SOLDIERS CIVILIAN
FRANCE 4.2 M 1.1 M ½M
BRITAIN 2.0 M 1.1 M 100,000
USA 200,000 100,000 800
RUSSIA 10+ M* 10+ M* 10+ M*
GERMANY 5M 3M ½M
FLUENZA 30 M
TOTAL 20+ M 15+ M 40+ M
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24. Paris Peace Treaty
*Britain, France & USA decide the fate of Central Powers
- Treaty of Versailles
- Boundaries of countries redefined
- “14 Points”
- League of Nations is formed
25. TREATY OF VERSIALLES
Germany –
- Had to accept responsibility for the war
- Had to pay reparations to France
- Lost Eastern half of empire to the new
formed country Poland
- Lost western areas of Alsace & Loraine
to France & Rhineland was demilitarized
- Military: no
tanks, airplanes, subs, warships, & only
100,000 men in army
26. TREATY OF VERSIALLES
Austria-Hungary
- Split up into two separate countries
- Lost 50% of land to new countries
-
Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Romania,
Poland & some went to Italy
Russia
- lost land to new countries
- Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, &
Poland, Romania & Turkey
27. TREATY OF VERSIALLES
Ottoman Empire
- Split up into several new countries
- Turkey (Independent)
- France oversaw: Syria & Lebonon, -
- Britain oversaw: Iraq, Transjordan, &
Palestine
28. 14 POINTS
1) No secret treaties
2) Freedom of the seas for all nations
3) Removal of all economic barriers, such as tariffs
4) Reduction of national armaments
5) Adjustment of colonies
6) Establishment of “League of Nations”
7) Restoration of Belgium
8) Restoration of all French lands
9) Clearly define the border of Italy
10) The development of a democracy in Austria & Hungary
11) Romania, Serbia, and Montenegro should be evacuated
12) Turkey should be liberated
13) A free Polish state
14) A general association of nations (League of Nations)
29.
30. Compiled by: Bruce Mulford
Liberty High School
Kissimmee, FL
•Feel free to use all or parts of this
slideshow, however please give proper credit