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A SEMINAR ON
BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR
SUBMITTED TO;
Mr. KULDEEP BHARADWAJ
Mr. DINESH TIWARI
SUBMITTED BY;
VINAY SINGH
E.E. 3rd year
1404620904
MPEC
• What is a motor
Converts electrical energy into kinetic energy
• How it works
Motor Basics
BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR(BLDC)
PRINCIPLES
• A BLDC is simply a normal dc motor turned inside out,
that means the coil is on the out side and the magnets
are inside
• The stator consists of several
coils which current is led through
Creating a magnetic field that
makes the rotor turns
CONVENTIONAL DC MOTOR
PMBLDC MOTOR
CONSTRUCTION
• Stator consists of stacked steel
laminations with windings placed in
the slots that are axially cut along the
inner periphery
• Rotor is made of permanent magnet and can vary from two to
eight pole pairs with alternate North (N) and South (S) poles.
Ferrite magnets and Rare earth alloy magnets are used in rotor
Unlike a brushed DC motor, the commutation
of a BLDC motor is controlled electronically.
It is important to know the rotor position in order
to understand which winding will be energized
following the energizing sequence.
Rotor position is sensed by different ways some
of them are
1) Hall sensors
2) Optical encoders
HALL SENSORS
When a magnetic field applied to a system with electric current a
hall voltage Perpendicular to the field and to current is generated.
This was discovered by Edwin Hall in 1879.
HALL EFFECT
HOW IT WORKS
• Halls Sensors
sense the position of
the coils
• The Decoder Circuit
turns appropriate
switches on and off
• The voltage
through the specific
coils turns the motor
FEATURES CONVENTIONAL DC
MOTOR
PMBLDC MOTOR
Maintenance High low
Commutation method Mechanical contact
between brushes &
commutator.
Electronic switching using
power semiconductor
devices i.e.,
transistor,MOSFET
Detecting method Automatically detected by
brushes
Rotor position can be
detected by using sensor
i.e., Hall sensor, optical
sensor
controllable Speed controllable is
difficult
Speed can be easily
controllable, so that it is
possible to have very high
speed
ADVANTAGES
• Increased Reliability & Efficiency
• Longer Life
• Elimination of Sparks from Commutator
• Reduced Friction
• Faster Rate of Voltage & Current
DISADVANTAGES
• Requires Complex Drive Circuitry
• Requires additional Sensors
• Higher Cost
• Some designs require manual labor
(Hand wound Stator Coils)
APPLICATIONS
Consumer: Hard Drives, CD/DVD
Drives, PC Cooling Fans, toys, RC
airplanes, air conditioners
Medical: Artificial heart,
Microscopes, centrifuges,
Arthroscopic surgical tools, Dental
surgical tools and Organ transport
pump system.
Vinay

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Vinay

  • 1. A SEMINAR ON BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR SUBMITTED TO; Mr. KULDEEP BHARADWAJ Mr. DINESH TIWARI SUBMITTED BY; VINAY SINGH E.E. 3rd year 1404620904 MPEC
  • 2. • What is a motor Converts electrical energy into kinetic energy • How it works Motor Basics
  • 3. BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR(BLDC) PRINCIPLES • A BLDC is simply a normal dc motor turned inside out, that means the coil is on the out side and the magnets are inside • The stator consists of several coils which current is led through Creating a magnetic field that makes the rotor turns
  • 6. CONSTRUCTION • Stator consists of stacked steel laminations with windings placed in the slots that are axially cut along the inner periphery • Rotor is made of permanent magnet and can vary from two to eight pole pairs with alternate North (N) and South (S) poles. Ferrite magnets and Rare earth alloy magnets are used in rotor
  • 7. Unlike a brushed DC motor, the commutation of a BLDC motor is controlled electronically. It is important to know the rotor position in order to understand which winding will be energized following the energizing sequence. Rotor position is sensed by different ways some of them are 1) Hall sensors 2) Optical encoders
  • 8. HALL SENSORS When a magnetic field applied to a system with electric current a hall voltage Perpendicular to the field and to current is generated. This was discovered by Edwin Hall in 1879.
  • 10. HOW IT WORKS • Halls Sensors sense the position of the coils • The Decoder Circuit turns appropriate switches on and off • The voltage through the specific coils turns the motor
  • 11. FEATURES CONVENTIONAL DC MOTOR PMBLDC MOTOR Maintenance High low Commutation method Mechanical contact between brushes & commutator. Electronic switching using power semiconductor devices i.e., transistor,MOSFET Detecting method Automatically detected by brushes Rotor position can be detected by using sensor i.e., Hall sensor, optical sensor controllable Speed controllable is difficult Speed can be easily controllable, so that it is possible to have very high speed
  • 12. ADVANTAGES • Increased Reliability & Efficiency • Longer Life • Elimination of Sparks from Commutator • Reduced Friction • Faster Rate of Voltage & Current
  • 13. DISADVANTAGES • Requires Complex Drive Circuitry • Requires additional Sensors • Higher Cost • Some designs require manual labor (Hand wound Stator Coils)
  • 14. APPLICATIONS Consumer: Hard Drives, CD/DVD Drives, PC Cooling Fans, toys, RC airplanes, air conditioners
  • 15. Medical: Artificial heart, Microscopes, centrifuges, Arthroscopic surgical tools, Dental surgical tools and Organ transport pump system.