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Vaccines

The document outlines the preparation methods for various immunological products, including bacterial infections, toxoids, viral vaccines, and antitoxins. It discusses the nature of vaccines as biological preparations that provide acquired immunity against infectious diseases, detailing different types and generations of vaccines. Additionally, it touches on the development of vaccines for COVID-19 and storage conditions.

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General method of the preparation of Bacterial Infections, Toxoids, Viral vaccine, Antitoxins, Serum-immune blood derivatives and other products relative to immunity. 20 July 2021 Abhijit Debnath BP605T and Biotech Unit-1 1 CO3.1 Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute) Greater Noida Abhijit Debnath Asst. Professor NIET, Pharmacy Institute Unit: 3 Subject Name: Biotechnology (BP605T) Course Details (B. Pharm 6th Sem)
General Method of the Preparation of 20 July 2021 Abhijit Debnath BP605T and Biotech Unit-1 2  Bacterial infections,  Toxoids,  Viral vaccine,  Antitoxins,  Serum-immune blood derivatives and other products relative to immunity. CO1.1 Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute) Greater Noida
20 July 2021 Abhijit Debnath BP605T and Biotech Unit-3 3  A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious disease.  A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins, or one of its surface proteins. VACCINE CO3.2
20 July 2021 Abhijit Debnath BP605T and Biotech Unit-3 4  The agent stimulates the body's immune system to recognize the agent as a threat, destroy it, and to further recognize and destroy any of the microorganisms associated with that agent that it may encounter in the future. Vaccines can be prophylactic (to prevent or ameliorate the effects of a future infection by a natural or "wild" pathogen), or therapeutic VACCINE CO3.2
20 July 2021 Abhijit Debnath BP605T and Biotech Unit-3 5 VACCINE CO3.2  A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious disease.  A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins, or one of its surface proteins.  The agent stimulates the body's immune system to recognize the agent as a threat, destroy it, and to further recognize and destroy any of the microorganisms associated with that agent that it may encounter in the future.  Vaccines can be prophylactic (to prevent or ameliorate the effects of a future infection by a natural or "wild" pathogen), or therapeutic (e.g., vaccines against cancer, which are being investigated)
20 July 2021 Abhijit Debnath BP605T and Biotech Unit-3 6 VACCINE CO3.2
20 July 2021 Abhijit Debnath BP605T and Biotech Unit-3 7 VACCINE TYPES CO3.2  Types • Inactivated • Attenuated • Toxoid • Subunit • Conjugate • Experimental • Valence • Heterotypic
20 July 2021 Abhijit Debnath BP605T and Biotech Unit-3 8 GENERATION OF VACCINES CO3.2 • First generation or traditional vaccines -live or fixed whole pathogens • Second generation vaccines -the native protein antigens purified from the pathogen. • Third-generation vaccines -DNA plasmids capable of expressing the sequence of the most important pathogen protein antigens in the host.
20 July 2021 Abhijit Debnath BP605T and Biotech Unit-3 9 GENERATION OF VACCINES CO3.2
20 July 2021 Abhijit Debnath BP605T and Biotech Unit-3 10 GENERATION OF VACCINES CO3.2
20 July 2021 Abhijit Debnath BP605T and Biotech Unit-3 11 HOW VACCINE WORKS? CO3.2
20 July 2021 Abhijit Debnath BP605T and Biotech Unit-3 12 HOW VACCINE WORKS? CO3.2
20 July 2021 Abhijit Debnath BP605T and Biotech Unit-3 13 VACCINE PREPRATION CO3.2
20 July 2021 Abhijit Debnath BP605T and Biotech Unit-3 14 VACCINE PREPRATION CO3.2
20 July 2021 Abhijit Debnath BP605T and Biotech Unit-3 15 HOW TO DEVELOP NEW VACCINE FOR COVID-19? CO3.2
Follow anyone of these approach: • Inactivated • Attenuated • Toxoid • Subunit • Conjugate • Experimental • Valence • Heterotypic • First generation or traditional vaccines: live or fixed whole pathogens • Second generation vaccines: native protein antigens purified from the pathogen. • Third-generation vaccines : DNA plasmids capable of expressing the sequence of the most important pathogen protein antigens in the host. Or HOW TO DEVELOP NEW VACCINE FOR COVID-19? CO3.2
20 July 2021 Abhijit Debnath BP605T and Biotech Unit-3 17 HOW TO DEVELOP NEW VACCINE FOR COVID-19? CO3.2
20 July 2021 Abhijit Debnath BP605T and Biotech Unit-3 18 STORAGE CONDITIONS FOR VACCINES CO3.2
20 July 2021 Abhijit Debnath BP605T and Biotech Unit-3 19 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN VACCINE AND DRUGS CO3.2
20 July 2021 Abhijit Debnath BP605T and Biotech Unit-3 2 0 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN VACCINE AND DRUGS CO3.2