A universal joint allows a rigid rod or shaft to transmit rotation even when the shaft is bent or offset at an angle. It consists of two hinges located close together that are oriented at 90 degrees to each other and connected by a cross shaft. Universal joints are used to transmit torque from one shaft to another that are offset from each other. They are made from heat treated alloy steels to withstand high loads and precision machining ensures optimal performance under severe conditions. Common types include single, double, and expandable universal joints available in diameters from 13 to 63 mm.