This document defines e-commerce and discusses its various applications and scope. It describes e-commerce as business transactions conducted electronically rather than through direct interaction. The document outlines how e-commerce relates to areas like supply chain management, manufacturing, wholesale, retail, and services. It discusses the roles of e-commerce in lowering costs, improving access to information, and gaining a competitive advantage in these sectors. Additionally, the document notes how e-commerce enables global trading by treating the world as a single market.
Learning about models of E-Business is made easy through this presentation. It contains the comprehensive information about models of E-Business. It helps the students to learn the concepts quickly with the help of examples. The models are presented with crisp explanation.
Learning about models of E-Business is made easy through this presentation. It contains the comprehensive information about models of E-Business. It helps the students to learn the concepts quickly with the help of examples. The models are presented with crisp explanation.
welcome guys. In this ppt you will find all the main points about internet marketing (defination, scope,types,process,strategy, advantages, disadvantages) check it..
Digital Advertising is the practice of delivering promotional content to users through various online and digital channels. A practical insight into advertising in the digital space
E-Commerce Topics:
» Introduction of E-Commere
» The Advent of E-commerce
» Types of E-commerce
» The Scope of E-commerce
» Supply Chain Application
» What is E-commerce?
» Advantages of E-commerce
» The Business Model
» Developments in Supply Chain Management
» Business-to-business transactions in E-commerce
» Business-to-consumer transaction in E-commerce
» Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
welcome guys. In this ppt you will find all the main points about internet marketing (defination, scope,types,process,strategy, advantages, disadvantages) check it..
Digital Advertising is the practice of delivering promotional content to users through various online and digital channels. A practical insight into advertising in the digital space
E-Commerce Topics:
» Introduction of E-Commere
» The Advent of E-commerce
» Types of E-commerce
» The Scope of E-commerce
» Supply Chain Application
» What is E-commerce?
» Advantages of E-commerce
» The Business Model
» Developments in Supply Chain Management
» Business-to-business transactions in E-commerce
» Business-to-consumer transaction in E-commerce
» Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
This video is presented by USEP’s BSCS student, Kenneth Jan W. Malubay under ND Arquillano as a partial fulfillment for Elective 4 E-Commerce. It talks about:
Introduction to e-business and e-commerce
E-commerce fundamentals
E-business infrastructure
E-environment
Supply chain management
E-marketing
Customer relationship management
Change management
Analysis and design
M-Commerce
Management of mobile commerce services
Sales & Distribution Management Module 5.pdfJayanti Pande
SALES & DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT MODULE 5| E-Commerce & E-Retailing| MARKETING PAPER 1 MBA SEM 3| RTMNU NAGPUR UNIVERSITY| BY JAYANTI R PANDE
MBA Notes by Jayanti Pande
#JayantiPande
#MBA
#MBAnotes
#MarketingNotes
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
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Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
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In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
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It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
1. Goa University Bachelor of Computer Applications
INTRODUCTION TO
E-COMMERCE
UNIT-I
BCA61 : e-Commerce Applications
2. Goa University Bachelor of Computer Applications
Unit I : Introduction to e-Commerce
Definition
e- Commerce is defined by
– “ any form of business transaction in which the
parties interact electronically rather than physical
exchanges of documents or direct meetings
amongst officials”
– “ doing business online”
– “business conducted exclusively thru’ electronic
format”
2
3. Goa University Bachelor of Computer Applications
Unit I : Introduction to e-Commerce
Various Definition
1. Doing business online
2. Buying Products and Services through web store fronts
2.a. Products – physical products
2.b. Services – distant education, online medical
consultation – abroad
3.Buying & selling, marketing & servicing, delivery &
payment of products, service & info. over Internet,
Intranet, extranet etc.
4. Technology, Strategy, System, Mystery etc.
5. e-business –use Net as medium of exchange, B2B, B2C
6. Doing business to cut costs – improving quality, increasing
speed of services
3
4. Goa University Bachelor of Computer Applications
Unit I : Introduction to e-Commerce
Meaning of e-Commerce
4
5. Goa University Bachelor of Computer Applications
Unit I : Introduction to e-Commerce
Meaning e-Commerce
• It covers : Online point-of-sale & Transaction
processing
• Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
• Electronic Funds Transfer
• Electronic Banking
• Interactive Marketing
• Supply Chain Management
• Enterprise Collaboration includes :
e-mail, voice mail, forums, Data conferencing,
video conferencing, electronic meeting
systems
5
6. Goa University Bachelor of Computer Applications
Unit I : Introduction to e-Commerce
Scope of e - Commerce
6
7. Goa University Bachelor of Computer Applications
Unit I : Introduction to e-Commerce
Supply Chain Management
• E-Commerce is directly or indirectly applicable in all areas of our
life from banking, entertainment, on line order processing cycle or
Supply Chain Management
• Supply Chain – network of facilities & distribution options that
performs the functions of procurement of materials (from
Supplier), transformation of materials into intermediate &
finished products (manufacturing), and distribution of finished
products to Customers
• A supply chain, logistics network, or supply network is a
coordinated system of entities, activities, information and
resources involved in moving a product or service from supplier to
customer
7
8. Goa University Bachelor of Computer Applications
Unit I : Introduction to e-Commerce
Example
8
9. Goa University Bachelor of Computer Applications
Unit I : Introduction to e-Commerce
Supply Chain
• Entities – of supply chain consists of
manufacturers, service providers, distributors
& retail outlets
• Objective of Supply Chain – to fulfill customer
demands thru’ efficient use of resources
9
10. Goa University Bachelor of Computer Applications
Unit I : Introduction to e-Commerce
Supply Chain …
• Ever-greater demands are being placed on business
which are –
to provide products & services quicker
with greater added value
to the current location
with no relevant inventory position
Supply Chain Management – transforming
company’s “supply chain” into optimally efficient,
customer-satisfying process
10
11. Goa University Bachelor of Computer Applications
Unit I : Introduction to e-Commerce
Business Applications
• e-Commerce applications in Manufacturing
• e-Commerce applications in Wholesale
• e-Commerce applications in Retail
• e-Commerce applications in Service Sector
11
12. Goa University Bachelor of Computer Applications
Unit I : Introduction to e-Commerce
e-commerce in Manufacturing
• Transformation of raw materials into finished goods
for sale is Manufacturing
• Production of goods or services in a complex web of
contracts & co-operation is supply chain or value
system
• Manufacturing requires various components, Sub-
assemblies including transportation, storage, paper
work (Fig.1.3)
• Supply chain transaction adds cost without intrinsic
value
• E-commerce applied to Supply Chain reduce cost or
improve service
12
13. Goa University Bachelor of Computer Applications
Unit I : Introduction to e-Commerce
Fig.1.3.(Manufacturing)
13
14. Goa University Bachelor of Computer Applications
Unit I : Introduction to e-Commerce
E-Commerce in Wholesale
• Sale of goods & services in large quantities at lower
prices to someone other than consumers –
Wholesale
• Sale of goods to retailers, to industrial, commercial,
other business users – middle person or distributors
– WHOLE SALE
• Physical assemble, sort & grade goods in large lots,
breaking bulk, repacking & redistributing in smaller
lots is all Wholesale
• E.g. Pharmaceuticals – store, refrigerate, deliver &
install goods, engage in sales promotion
14
15. Goa University Bachelor of Computer Applications
Unit I : Introduction to e-Commerce
E-Commerce in Wholesale …
Problems of Traditional wholesale system :-
1. Wholesale markets can’t compete with foreign wholesale
enterprises with advanced management & operation methods
2. Wholesale Operating Costs including staffing, setting up local
warehouses, establishing distribution centers are High
3. Staff quality and large land supply & other resources affect
wholesale market
4. Wholesale sector is characterized by its high input & low output
15
16. Goa University Bachelor of Computer Applications
Unit I : Introduction to e-Commerce
e-Commerce in Wholesale …
• Role of e-Commerce in Wholesale :-
1. Lower Operating costs, access to information
& quick response
2. Global marketing in less time & low cost
3. Gaining the competitive edge by wholesalers
as like MNC’s
4. Intermediaries are affected
5. It offers wide range of information,
intermediary and business services
16
17. Goa University Bachelor of Computer Applications
Unit I : Introduction to e-Commerce
e-Commerce in Retail
• Selling Products or Services to consumers for personal use is
Retailing
• E.g., Department stores, Discount stores – Services providers like
dentist, hotels, on-line stores like Amazon.com
• Retailers provides link between consumers & manufacturers –
adding value to products by making sales easy
• Services by retailers make it less risky & more fun to buy products
• Retailers answers questions, display products for consumers to
see before buying
• Retailers provides extra services from personal shopping to gift
wrapping & delivery
17
18. Goa University Bachelor of Computer Applications
Unit I : Introduction to e-Commerce
E-Commerce in Retail…
• Role of E-Commerce in Retailing :-
1. Internet made retailing an exciting & challenging
field recently
2. Nature of business due to this reason is undergoing
fundamental changes
3. On-line retailers like Amazon.com bring
assortments of products for sale as like mortal
retailers do
4. Traditional retailers are needed for those who
need personal check of products, and for personal
services which need face-to-face interaction with
the consumer
18
19. Goa University Bachelor of Computer Applications
Unit I : Introduction to e-Commerce
e-Commerce for Service Sector
• Service Sector one of 3 main industrial categories of
developed economy
• Tertiary sector of industry involves provision of services
like transportation, distribution & sale of goods to other
businesses & for consumers e.g.-Pest Control,
entertainment
• Focus of service on people to people
• It includes “soft” parts of economy like Insurance, tourism,
banking, education etc.
• Public utilities are part of tertiary sector
19
20. Goa University Bachelor of Computer Applications
Unit I : Introduction to e-Commerce
e-Commerce for Service Sector…
Issues for service providers
1. Services are intangible, hence difficult to
make consumers understand about the
benefits
2. No special technology as like in
manufacturing to attract people
3. Quality of service depends on quality of
individual providing services
20
21. Goa University Bachelor of Computer Applications
Unit I : Introduction to e-Commerce
e-Commerce for Service Sector…
Role of e-Commerce in Service Sector
1. Gaining competitive advantage by providing strategies
for differentiation and cost leadership and customer
satisfaction
2. e-Commerce will improve speed of transactions,
reduce mgmt. expenditure, increase competitiveness
3. Helps banking, insurance & financial sectors, real
estate, construction, telecom, tourism, postal &
logistics services
21
22. Goa University Bachelor of Computer Applications
Unit I : Introduction to e-Commerce
Global Trading Environment & Adoption of
e-Commerce
e-Commerce provides global platform for
business –
Seller treat world as global market & buyers
have wide choice to buy
World is like single market in e-Commerce
22
23. Goa University Bachelor of Computer Applications
Unit I : Introduction to e-Commerce
Global Trading Environment…
• Some factors to make e-commerce successful are :-
• Providing value to customers
• Providing service & performance
• Providing an attractive website
• Providing incentive for customers by providing
special offers, discounts
• Providing personal attention thru’ personalized
websites, etc. like face-to-face human interaction
• Providing sense of community thru’ Chat rooms,
discussion boards etc.
23
24. Goa University Bachelor of Computer Applications
Unit I : Introduction to e-Commerce
Global Trading Environment…
• Providing reliability & security thru’ firewalls, parallel
servers, information encryption etc.
• Providing 360 degree view of customer relationship
• Owning customer’s total experience
• Streamlining business processes, thru’ re-engineering
& I.T.’s
• Self –serving sites help assists customers
• Constructing commercially sound business model
24
25. Goa University Bachelor of Computer Applications
Unit I : Introduction to e-Commerce
Global Trading Environment…
• Operating on or near the cutting edge of technology &
staying there as technology changes
• Setting up an organization of sufficient alertness –
respond quickly to any changes economically, socially
& physically
• On-line product/service suitability – digital products –
e.g., Google, eBay, Schwab etc.
• Virtual marketers sell non-digital product/services to
consumers in remote locations
• For spare parts, e-comm. provides exact & reliable
info. about part number for the relevant model or
version of a product – e.g., parts lists keyed by serial
number
25
