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Vidhyakirna college of Nursing science
Bangalore
Subject-
management of
nursing
Topic –
organization
behavior and
human relations
Presented by –
Mrs. sulekha
Dilliwar
Organization
• Organization is
working together in
a coordinated way
to achieve goals,
people helping one
to another in work
constitute an
organization.
Organizational
structure
• Organizational structure
refers to the formal
configuration between
an individual and group
with respect to the
allocation of task,
responsibilities and
authority within an
organization
• Vertical / tall organization structure – this refers to the
increase in length of the organization’s chain [top to bottom]
Horizontal /flat organization structure
• This refers to a broader [wide] structure there are a few level
in organization such as structure, with a relatively large span
Intro….
• Organization chart is the usual way of describing a formal
organization by means of a chart, chart shows the flow of
authority, responsibility and communication among various
departmental that are located at different levels of the
authority
Organization
behavior
• Organizational behavior is the systematic and application of
knowledge about how individuals and groups act within the
organization “where they work”
Elements of
organizational
behavior
Elements
•Employee
•Structure
•Technology
•Social system
•Environment
Theories of organization
behavior
• Organization theories are classified into following
categories
• Classical organization theory
• Neoclassical theory
• Modern organization theory
Classical organization theory----
According to classical theory, the organization as a
machine and the human being as different
components /part of that machine
Centralized control of workers, to
promote high production
It is more concerned with the amount
of output
Neo classical theory /humanistic school
• Usually people identify the neo classical theory with the
human relation movement
• An organization is a social system, it has several interacting
parts .
• An informal organization exists within every formal
organization
Modern organization
theory
• Modern
organization means
a boundaryless
organization which
are networking
together and
collaborating more
than ever before.
Leadership styles
• Leadership is process by which an executive can direct guide
and influence the behavior and work of other towards
accomplishment of specific goals in a given situation.
Leadership is the ability of a manager to induce the
subordinates to work with confidence
Leadership
• Landsdale – leadership is the ability of influence
[control]other people
• Leadership is the act of motivating a group of people to act
towards achieving a common goal
• The process of encouraging and helping others to work
toward objectives.
Characteristics
• Goal setter- a leadership either establishes
organizational goal and objectives himself or he may
participate with his superiors or subordinate in
establishing them
• Planner – this function is intermediate between and
determination of goal and their execution. In this
connection, the leader makes decisions concerning the
ways and means with which the organizational goals can
be achieved.
• Executive – in this role as executive, a leader is
responsible for seeing that the appropriate activities of
the organization are carried out.
• Expert – the technical information and skill the
supervisors posses are useful in aiding and instructing
their subordinate in an effective work procedure.
• External group representative – he act as a representative of
an organization to deal with outside individuals group
• Surrogate for individual responsibility- the leader relieves
other members of group of certain responsibilities and they
in turn place their trust in his decisions.
• Controller and internal relationship within the organization
– it is the responsibility of a leader to see the various
department in his purview to coordinate their activities
• Administrator of rewards and punishment- as leader the
supervisors encourage, upgrade and promote workers who
deserve and remove transfer or dismiss workers who violate
rules or regulations of the organization
Type of
leadership
Autocratic leadership
Democratic leadership
Delegative leadership
• Autocratic leadership style is centered on the boss. In this
leadership the leader hold all authority and responsibilities.
The leader assumes complete control over the decisions and
activities of the group.
Democratic leadership
• This leadership style, subordinate are involved in making
decisions. Democratic leaders offer guidance to group
members, participation reflects a mental and emotional
condition of a group situation which encourages him to
contribute to group goal and share responsibilities.
Delegation
• This gives complete freedom to subordinates, in this style,
once the manager determines the policies, programme and
limitations for action, the entire process is left to
subordinates.
Grate man theories
Trait theories
Behavioral theories
Situational theories
Great man theories
• Leaders are born, not made.
• This approach emphasized that a person is born with or
without the necessary traits of leaderships
• According to the grate man theory of leadership calls certain
qualities like commanding, personality, charm, courage,
intelligence and aggressiveness etc.
Traits theories
• The traits theory seeks to determine the traits or personal
characteristic of a successful leader, a successful leader is
supposed to have the following traits intellectual ability
good personality, sincerity, honesty, integrity, ability to make
quick decisions, courage etc.
Behavioral theory
• Behaviour theory proposing that specific behaviours
differentiate leaders from non leader. The leader uses their
skill to lead his followers. These are technical, human,
conceptual etc. determining goals, motivating emploees
Situational theory
• According to this theory leadership is affected by a situation
from which a leader emerges and in which he work. In other
words the situation – the group, the problem and its
environment – will affect the type of leadership.
unit 4 organizational behaviour and human relations.pptx

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  • 1. Vidhyakirna college of Nursing science Bangalore Subject- management of nursing Topic – organization behavior and human relations Presented by – Mrs. sulekha Dilliwar
  • 2. Organization • Organization is working together in a coordinated way to achieve goals, people helping one to another in work constitute an organization.
  • 3. Organizational structure • Organizational structure refers to the formal configuration between an individual and group with respect to the allocation of task, responsibilities and authority within an organization
  • 4. • Vertical / tall organization structure – this refers to the increase in length of the organization’s chain [top to bottom]
  • 5. Horizontal /flat organization structure • This refers to a broader [wide] structure there are a few level in organization such as structure, with a relatively large span
  • 6.
  • 7. Intro…. • Organization chart is the usual way of describing a formal organization by means of a chart, chart shows the flow of authority, responsibility and communication among various departmental that are located at different levels of the authority
  • 9. • Organizational behavior is the systematic and application of knowledge about how individuals and groups act within the organization “where they work”
  • 13. • Organization theories are classified into following categories • Classical organization theory • Neoclassical theory • Modern organization theory
  • 14. Classical organization theory---- According to classical theory, the organization as a machine and the human being as different components /part of that machine Centralized control of workers, to promote high production It is more concerned with the amount of output
  • 15. Neo classical theory /humanistic school • Usually people identify the neo classical theory with the human relation movement • An organization is a social system, it has several interacting parts . • An informal organization exists within every formal organization
  • 17. • Modern organization means a boundaryless organization which are networking together and collaborating more than ever before.
  • 19. • Leadership is process by which an executive can direct guide and influence the behavior and work of other towards accomplishment of specific goals in a given situation. Leadership is the ability of a manager to induce the subordinates to work with confidence
  • 20. Leadership • Landsdale – leadership is the ability of influence [control]other people • Leadership is the act of motivating a group of people to act towards achieving a common goal • The process of encouraging and helping others to work toward objectives.
  • 21. Characteristics • Goal setter- a leadership either establishes organizational goal and objectives himself or he may participate with his superiors or subordinate in establishing them
  • 22. • Planner – this function is intermediate between and determination of goal and their execution. In this connection, the leader makes decisions concerning the ways and means with which the organizational goals can be achieved.
  • 23. • Executive – in this role as executive, a leader is responsible for seeing that the appropriate activities of the organization are carried out. • Expert – the technical information and skill the supervisors posses are useful in aiding and instructing their subordinate in an effective work procedure.
  • 24. • External group representative – he act as a representative of an organization to deal with outside individuals group • Surrogate for individual responsibility- the leader relieves other members of group of certain responsibilities and they in turn place their trust in his decisions. • Controller and internal relationship within the organization – it is the responsibility of a leader to see the various department in his purview to coordinate their activities
  • 25. • Administrator of rewards and punishment- as leader the supervisors encourage, upgrade and promote workers who deserve and remove transfer or dismiss workers who violate rules or regulations of the organization
  • 26. Type of leadership Autocratic leadership Democratic leadership Delegative leadership
  • 27.
  • 28. • Autocratic leadership style is centered on the boss. In this leadership the leader hold all authority and responsibilities. The leader assumes complete control over the decisions and activities of the group.
  • 30. • This leadership style, subordinate are involved in making decisions. Democratic leaders offer guidance to group members, participation reflects a mental and emotional condition of a group situation which encourages him to contribute to group goal and share responsibilities.
  • 32. • This gives complete freedom to subordinates, in this style, once the manager determines the policies, programme and limitations for action, the entire process is left to subordinates.
  • 33.
  • 34. Grate man theories Trait theories Behavioral theories Situational theories
  • 35. Great man theories • Leaders are born, not made. • This approach emphasized that a person is born with or without the necessary traits of leaderships • According to the grate man theory of leadership calls certain qualities like commanding, personality, charm, courage, intelligence and aggressiveness etc.
  • 36. Traits theories • The traits theory seeks to determine the traits or personal characteristic of a successful leader, a successful leader is supposed to have the following traits intellectual ability good personality, sincerity, honesty, integrity, ability to make quick decisions, courage etc.
  • 37. Behavioral theory • Behaviour theory proposing that specific behaviours differentiate leaders from non leader. The leader uses their skill to lead his followers. These are technical, human, conceptual etc. determining goals, motivating emploees
  • 38. Situational theory • According to this theory leadership is affected by a situation from which a leader emerges and in which he work. In other words the situation – the group, the problem and its environment – will affect the type of leadership.