This document summarizes a study that used geomatics applications to identify suitable waste disposal sites in Tumakuru City, Karnataka, India. Spatial data layers like lineaments, soil, drainage networks, and surface water bodies were extracted from satellite imagery and maps. Alternative disposal sites were identified considering transportation distance, hydrological parameters, and potential environmental impacts. Four new sites were identified over the existing landfill site using remote sensing, GIS analysis, GPS surveys, and field verification. The study aimed to locate waste disposal sites that considered environmental, physical, and socioeconomic factors.
Uitable waste disposal sites selection for in tumakuru city karnataka india u...IAEME Publication
This document summarizes a study that used geomatics applications to identify suitable waste disposal sites for Tumakuru City, Karnataka, India. Spatial data layers like lineaments, soil, drainage networks, and surface water bodies were extracted from satellite imagery and maps. Potential new disposal sites were identified based on factors like transportation distance, hydrological parameters, and avoiding environmental impact. Four alternative safe locations for waste disposal were identified, considering environmental, physical, and socioeconomic factors, as an improvement over the existing landfill site.
A MULTI–STAGE, MULTI CRITERIA APPROACH FOR SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL SITE DESIGN A...IAEME Publication
Objectives: The main objective is to select proper site for landfill and its design and efficient management of solid waste in the study area. Methods/Analysis: The method and analysis includes the comparing of different landfill sites in various components such as soil, air, ground water parameters and propose the efficient landfill site and its suitable design. This also includes the implementing of various strategies in solid waste management. Findings: The projection of the population determined based on the present population. The waste generated for the future years is determined by the base of the waste generation at the current situation. The design of landfill and management of solid waste is based upon the above said parameters. The result of the research leads to the innovative selection of site and landfill design. Improvement: This research helps in better implantation of the efficient methods in solid waste collection throughout the city.
An Integrated Parametric Approach To Landfill Site Selection Fuzzy GIS-Based ...IJERA Editor
Landfill site selection in an urban area is a critical issue in the urban planning process because of enormous
impact on the economy, ecology, and the environmental health of the region with the growth of the
urbanization, larger amount of wastes are produced and unfortunately the problem gets bigger every day. A
selection of proper waste disposal site is a function of many parameters can be involved under the Environment,
Planning & Social Functions. GIS based mapping and subsequent image analysis is proposed to be done for
each of the correlating criteria for each parameter. The fuzzy multi criteria decision making (FMCDM) is used
to rank different land fill sites based on decisions given by a group of experts. The selected site can be further
confirmed through GIS application. This paper highlights the explained approach.
Assessing Climate Change Impact and Adptaion Measures in Surat, Gujarat, IndiaShahadat Hossain Shakil
This document summarizes climate impacts and resilience efforts in the city of Surat, India. It finds that Surat is experiencing rising temperatures and changing precipitation patterns that are exacerbating flooding issues. Surat's population has doubled in recent decades, with many new migrants living in vulnerable slums. In response, Surat has implemented an early warning system, built green infrastructure, and established a climate resilience center to help address health impacts. Through partnerships between local government and organizations, Surat aims to build long-term climate resilience and adapt to current and future climate risks.
International Journal of Engineering Research and DevelopmentIJERD Editor
Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering,
Information Engineering and Technology,
Mechanical, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,
Automation and Mechatronics Engineering,
Material and Chemical Engineering,
Civil and Architecture Engineering,
Biotechnology and Bio Engineering,
Environmental Engineering,
Petroleum and Mining Engineering,
Marine and Agriculture engineering,
Aerospace Engineering.
This document summarizes a study that used remote sensing and GIS techniques to identify suitable alternative landfill sites for waste disposal around Mysore City, India. Seven new potential landfill sites were identified based on factors like soil type, lineaments, topography, land use, and distance from habitations and water bodies. The existing landfill site is located within a high risk core zone above a major lineament, potentially contaminating groundwater. The newly identified sites are located in the buffer zone in areas with clay-rich soils and gentle slopes, avoiding major lineaments and water resources to help ensure environmental protection.
A geographic information system based soil loss and sediment estimation in ge...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a study that used GIS and remote sensing to estimate soil loss in the Gerdi watershed in Ethiopia. The RUSLE model was applied using data on rainfall (R factor), soils (K factor), vegetation (C factor), topography (LS factor), and conservation practices (P factor). The total estimated annual soil loss for the watershed was 28,732.5 tons/year. About 64% of the land had low soil loss rates under the soil loss tolerance value, while 36% had moderate to high soil loss potential. The study found soil loss rates ranged from very low to extremely high across the watershed and demonstrated RUSLE can provide good estimates of soil loss when used with
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research(IJCER)ijceronline
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research(IJCER) is an intentional online Journal in English monthly publishing journal. This Journal publish original research work that contributes significantly to further the scientific knowledge in engineering and Technology.
Uitable waste disposal sites selection for in tumakuru city karnataka india u...IAEME Publication
This document summarizes a study that used geomatics applications to identify suitable waste disposal sites for Tumakuru City, Karnataka, India. Spatial data layers like lineaments, soil, drainage networks, and surface water bodies were extracted from satellite imagery and maps. Potential new disposal sites were identified based on factors like transportation distance, hydrological parameters, and avoiding environmental impact. Four alternative safe locations for waste disposal were identified, considering environmental, physical, and socioeconomic factors, as an improvement over the existing landfill site.
A MULTI–STAGE, MULTI CRITERIA APPROACH FOR SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL SITE DESIGN A...IAEME Publication
Objectives: The main objective is to select proper site for landfill and its design and efficient management of solid waste in the study area. Methods/Analysis: The method and analysis includes the comparing of different landfill sites in various components such as soil, air, ground water parameters and propose the efficient landfill site and its suitable design. This also includes the implementing of various strategies in solid waste management. Findings: The projection of the population determined based on the present population. The waste generated for the future years is determined by the base of the waste generation at the current situation. The design of landfill and management of solid waste is based upon the above said parameters. The result of the research leads to the innovative selection of site and landfill design. Improvement: This research helps in better implantation of the efficient methods in solid waste collection throughout the city.
An Integrated Parametric Approach To Landfill Site Selection Fuzzy GIS-Based ...IJERA Editor
Landfill site selection in an urban area is a critical issue in the urban planning process because of enormous
impact on the economy, ecology, and the environmental health of the region with the growth of the
urbanization, larger amount of wastes are produced and unfortunately the problem gets bigger every day. A
selection of proper waste disposal site is a function of many parameters can be involved under the Environment,
Planning & Social Functions. GIS based mapping and subsequent image analysis is proposed to be done for
each of the correlating criteria for each parameter. The fuzzy multi criteria decision making (FMCDM) is used
to rank different land fill sites based on decisions given by a group of experts. The selected site can be further
confirmed through GIS application. This paper highlights the explained approach.
Assessing Climate Change Impact and Adptaion Measures in Surat, Gujarat, IndiaShahadat Hossain Shakil
This document summarizes climate impacts and resilience efforts in the city of Surat, India. It finds that Surat is experiencing rising temperatures and changing precipitation patterns that are exacerbating flooding issues. Surat's population has doubled in recent decades, with many new migrants living in vulnerable slums. In response, Surat has implemented an early warning system, built green infrastructure, and established a climate resilience center to help address health impacts. Through partnerships between local government and organizations, Surat aims to build long-term climate resilience and adapt to current and future climate risks.
International Journal of Engineering Research and DevelopmentIJERD Editor
Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering,
Information Engineering and Technology,
Mechanical, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,
Automation and Mechatronics Engineering,
Material and Chemical Engineering,
Civil and Architecture Engineering,
Biotechnology and Bio Engineering,
Environmental Engineering,
Petroleum and Mining Engineering,
Marine and Agriculture engineering,
Aerospace Engineering.
This document summarizes a study that used remote sensing and GIS techniques to identify suitable alternative landfill sites for waste disposal around Mysore City, India. Seven new potential landfill sites were identified based on factors like soil type, lineaments, topography, land use, and distance from habitations and water bodies. The existing landfill site is located within a high risk core zone above a major lineament, potentially contaminating groundwater. The newly identified sites are located in the buffer zone in areas with clay-rich soils and gentle slopes, avoiding major lineaments and water resources to help ensure environmental protection.
A geographic information system based soil loss and sediment estimation in ge...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a study that used GIS and remote sensing to estimate soil loss in the Gerdi watershed in Ethiopia. The RUSLE model was applied using data on rainfall (R factor), soils (K factor), vegetation (C factor), topography (LS factor), and conservation practices (P factor). The total estimated annual soil loss for the watershed was 28,732.5 tons/year. About 64% of the land had low soil loss rates under the soil loss tolerance value, while 36% had moderate to high soil loss potential. The study found soil loss rates ranged from very low to extremely high across the watershed and demonstrated RUSLE can provide good estimates of soil loss when used with
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research(IJCER)ijceronline
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research(IJCER) is an intentional online Journal in English monthly publishing journal. This Journal publish original research work that contributes significantly to further the scientific knowledge in engineering and Technology.
This document discusses analyzing and evaluating suitable sites for a textile wastewater treatment plant in Salem, India using remote sensing and GIS techniques. The study area experiences high population growth and economic development putting pressure on water resources. Textile industries in the area discharge wastewater containing dyes and chemicals. The document examines using GIS to select the best location for a treatment plant by evaluating factors like ground slope, land use, and proximity to rivers and roads to minimize environmental degradation. Spatial analysis tools in ArcGIS were used to classify suitable sites as good, moderate, or poorly suitable.
Land Use Land Cover Change Detection of Gulbarga City Using Remote Sensing an...ijsrd.com
This document summarizes a study that analyzed land use and land cover change in Gulbarga City, India between 2001 and 2012 using remote sensing and GIS techniques. Satellite images from 2001 and 2012 were classified to identify changes in land cover categories such as vegetation, soil, water, and forest area. The study found expansion of urban areas led to losses of agricultural land, vegetation land, and water bodies. This urban sprawl also created environmental issues like decreased air quality and increased temperatures. The goal of the study was to understand land use and land cover change in Gulbarga City and quantify changes that occurred between 2001 and 2012 by comparing satellite image data from the two time periods.
International Journal of Engineering Research and DevelopmentIJERD Editor
This document summarizes a study examining urban land use dynamics and future prospects in Jammu City, India between 1972 and 2041 using geospatial techniques. The study analyzed land use/land cover changes over time through satellite imagery, finding a significant increase in built-up areas from 14.9 sq km in 1972 to 65.49 sq km in 2011, primarily by converting agricultural lands. A regression model was developed to project further urban growth, estimating built-up areas of 83.755 sq km in 2022, 98.384 sq km in 2032, and 113.013 sq km in 2042. The rapid urbanization has caused loss of agricultural and green spaces around the city.
The document summarizes the transformation of ideologies in India from early post-independence to present times and how it has impacted urban planning and development. In the early years, Gandhian ideals of self-control, honesty, pride in poverty were prominent. Wealth generation and profit-making were seen negatively. However, after 1970s, economic liberalization led to a more self-centric, money-focused society obsessed with wealth accumulation and status displays. This has complex effects on urban areas. The author prescribes guidelines for reshaping cities in the current context, discussing a "city prosperity index" to help cities respond to local and global challenges.
This document discusses the application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in forest management. It explains that GIS, along with technologies like GPS and remote sensing, allow forest managers to more accurately collect, analyze, and utilize spatial data. This helps with tasks like resource management, harvest planning, fire management, and map production. The document then provides examples of how GIS has been used specifically in strategic planning, modeling, and fire management. Overall, it argues that GIS is a valuable tool for aiding complex modern forest management.
Application of Remote Sensing Techniques for Change Detection in Land Use/ La...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Applied Geology and Geophysics (IOSR-JAGG) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of Applied Geology and Geophysics. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in Applied Geology and Geophysics. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Land use Land Cover Highlight for Jibia Local Government, Nigeriaijtsrd
Land use and land cover is very important for appropriate planning and budget of a community. In Jibia several activities are carried on the land without actually knowing the percentage of the land cover of features. Remote sensing and GIS technology are valuable tools in managing land use and land cover. This research described the land use and land cover coverage of the entire LGA land using Remote Sensing and GIS. Landsat Satellite imagery of 2009 of the study area was processed and classified into 5 groups namely Build up sharp sand, Farm Land trees, Vegetation shrubs, Water body and Barren land. Statistical analysis was employed to show the percentage distribution of the land. The study shows the percentage coverage of land physical feature which in turn describe the land use. The research revealed that agriculture is the major activity in the study area. It also concluded by recommending the need for adequate measures to avoid desert encroachment and government support to enhance agricultural produce. Lugga M. S | Babale Z. T | Yamel A. G "Land use Land Cover Highlight for Jibia Local Government, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-4 , June 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd31134.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/31134/land-use-land-cover-highlight-for-jibia-local-government-nigeria/lugga-m-s
Municipal solid waste landfill site selection in the Sekondi-Takoradi metropo...Premier Publishers
One of the threats to global environmental health is waste generation. Growth in population as well as rise in the quantity of municipal solid waste generated has made it difficult to locate appropriate site for waste disposal in most urban areas. Land filling is now accepted as the most widely used method for addressing this problem in all countries of the world. However, appropriate site selection for land filling is a problem in waste management and therefore needs to be addressed. This research sought to identify a suitable landfill site for waste disposal in Sekondi-Takoradi Metropolis of Ghana. To achieve this, Geographical Information System (GIS), Fuzzy Logic and Multi-criteria Evaluation (MCE) were applied in order to display and rank candidate sites. The analysis was limited to criteria that were selected and relevant to the area under investigation. The results obtained provide clear areas for landfill sites in the study area and finally arrives at suitable areas.
Detecting Urban Change of Salem City of Tamil Nadu, India from 1990 to 2010 U...drboon
This document summarizes a study that analyzed urban change in Salem City, Tamil Nadu, India from 1990 to 2010 using geospatial technology. Satellite images from 1990 and 2010 were classified to map land use and detect changes. The results showed moderate urban growth, with expansion towards suburban areas likely due to lower land costs and proximity to industries. Specific land use changes included increases in mining, tanks, scrub forest, commercial/industrial areas, suburban areas, and roads. NDVI and principal component analyses helped validate changes in vegetation and identify new urban areas. Overall, the study highlights how remote sensing can effectively monitor urban development and inform planning.
Aims at providing expertise for preparing flood mapping and estimating flood risks.
An integrated AHP and GIS analysis techniques are utilized for the case of Gujarat state.
Use of different flood causing elements like rainfall distribution, elevation, drainage network and density, land use and land cover, and
distance from the river stream.
The index developed is shown with a varying range from high to low with changing colours.
1. The document discusses geo-informatics and its use for disaster risk reduction and sustainable development through digital platforms like Digital Earth and Digital Asia.
2. Key applications mentioned include public participatory GIS, adaptation for climate change, monitoring glacial lakes, and early warning systems using sensor networks.
3. The Graduate School of Media and Governance at Keio University conducts research related to global innovation systems, security, and emerging crises through its Global Security Research Center.
This document summarizes a review on corrosion of steel reinforcement in concrete structures. It discusses the two main causes of corrosion as the breakdown of the steel's passive film by chloride ions or carbonation reducing the concrete's alkalinity. Factors that affect corrosion rates are also examined, such as concrete permeability, moisture levels, and chloride concentrations. Monitoring methods like half-cell potential testing are described that can detect corrosion probability. Prevention techniques include using epoxy-coated rebar, fly ash concrete, corrosion inhibitors, or electrochemical extraction of chlorides. The formation of cracks from corrosion product expansion is also addressed.
Interfacial delamination failure in bonded concrete overlay systems a review...IAEME Publication
This document reviews theories and modeling methods for describing delamination failure at the interface between two bonded cementitious materials. It discusses traditional stress-based and energy-based failure criteria approaches. It presents the interface cohesive zone model (ICZM) as a viable approach for describing and predicting delamination in bonded concrete overlay systems. The ICZM treats delamination as a progressive failure involving both crack initiation and propagation. It considers distinct analytical cases involving material and structural property variables. The concluding model shows that numerical values of delamination coefficients and energy release rates vary depending on overlay scale, problem type, and material property mismatches.
The document studies the properties of concrete with manufactured sand as a replacement for natural sand. Several mix designs were tested with 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, and 100% replacements of natural sand with manufactured sand for M20 and M30 concrete grades. Workability was found to decrease as the replacement of natural sand increased. The 60% replacement mix showed a 20% increase in compressive, split tensile, and flexural strengths compared to the control mix. Specimens treated with hydrochloric acid showed that the 60% replacement mix performed well in terms of durability. The study aims to evaluate the workability, strength, and durability of concrete mixes with varying amounts of manufactured sand replacement.
Enhanced thermal conductivity of epoxy matrix composites filled with boron ni...IAEME Publication
This document summarizes research on enhancing the thermal conductivity of epoxy composites by adding boron nitride (BN) microparticles. Epoxy composites containing 0-11.3% BN by volume were prepared and their thermal conductivities were measured experimentally. Numerical simulations using ANSYS found the effective thermal conductivity increased by 27.82% for 11.3% BN and 440% for 30% BN, compared to neat epoxy. The results showed BN particles exhibited a percolation behavior, with a sudden jump in thermal conductivity occurring at 20% BN volume.
This document discusses techniques for strengthening damaged concrete structures. It focuses on a case study of retrofitting a cooling tower structure in Chennai, India. The structure was old and damaged due to cracking, water leakage, and reinforcement corrosion. Non-destructive testing showed the structure was still load-bearing but in need of repair. Weak concrete was removed and new reinforcement and microconcrete were applied to regain strength. Post-retrofitting evaluation showed the techniques were able to strengthen the structure to its original capacity in a shorter time than new construction at lower cost.
The document summarizes a research study on the impact of price satisfaction and service satisfaction on customer loyalty in the hotel industry. It identifies five key dimensions of service quality - reception, staff friendliness, room service, restaurant/breakfast, and wellness area. It hypothesizes that these dimensions positively impact price satisfaction and service satisfaction. It also hypothesizes that price satisfaction and service satisfaction positively impact customer loyalty. A survey was conducted to measure customer responses on these variables and relationships using a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. Factor analysis was used to analyze the data and validate the hypothesized relationships between the dimensions.
This document discusses the analysis of an integrated Quality, Environment, Health, and Safety (QEHS) management system in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) tool rooms in India. It notes that MSMEs are being required by customers to implement QMS, EMS, and OHSMS standards, but doing so individually places a large resource and cost burden. An integrated QEHS system can help MSMEs meet these requirements with less paperwork, simpler processes, and improved hygienic and environmentally friendly practices. The main challenge is properly understanding clauses to avoid confusion during audits, but an integrated system can help MSME tool rooms successfully implement the necessary management systems.
1) Earned value analysis is a technique used to measure project performance and forecast completion costs and dates. It compares planned, actual, and earned values.
2) The document describes a case study of applying earned value analysis to a bridge construction project in India. It involved constructing two flyovers over five phases with a budget of 25 crores.
3) Earned value analysis of the project schedule identified that the project was behind schedule, so activities were crashed to shorten the duration. When actual costs were higher than planned, activities were smoothed to reduce costs by extending durations and optimizing resources.
The document describes the design, simulation, implementation and control of a PLC-based integral cycle controller for resistance spot welding applications. Some key points:
1) An integral cycle controller provides power to a load by passing full voltage cycles on for a set number of cycles, then off for the remaining cycles, varying the duty cycle to control output power.
2) A simulation of an integral cycle controller was developed in MATLAB to analyze output waveforms and harmonic profiles for different duty cycles.
3) The integral cycle controller was designed using a PLC to provide flexible control and implemented for resistance spot welding, which benefits from integral cycle control's ability to minimize harmonics compared to phase control.
This document discusses analyzing and evaluating suitable sites for a textile wastewater treatment plant in Salem, India using remote sensing and GIS techniques. The study area experiences high population growth and economic development putting pressure on water resources. Textile industries in the area discharge wastewater containing dyes and chemicals. The document examines using GIS to select the best location for a treatment plant by evaluating factors like ground slope, land use, and proximity to rivers and roads to minimize environmental degradation. Spatial analysis tools in ArcGIS were used to classify suitable sites as good, moderate, or poorly suitable.
Land Use Land Cover Change Detection of Gulbarga City Using Remote Sensing an...ijsrd.com
This document summarizes a study that analyzed land use and land cover change in Gulbarga City, India between 2001 and 2012 using remote sensing and GIS techniques. Satellite images from 2001 and 2012 were classified to identify changes in land cover categories such as vegetation, soil, water, and forest area. The study found expansion of urban areas led to losses of agricultural land, vegetation land, and water bodies. This urban sprawl also created environmental issues like decreased air quality and increased temperatures. The goal of the study was to understand land use and land cover change in Gulbarga City and quantify changes that occurred between 2001 and 2012 by comparing satellite image data from the two time periods.
International Journal of Engineering Research and DevelopmentIJERD Editor
This document summarizes a study examining urban land use dynamics and future prospects in Jammu City, India between 1972 and 2041 using geospatial techniques. The study analyzed land use/land cover changes over time through satellite imagery, finding a significant increase in built-up areas from 14.9 sq km in 1972 to 65.49 sq km in 2011, primarily by converting agricultural lands. A regression model was developed to project further urban growth, estimating built-up areas of 83.755 sq km in 2022, 98.384 sq km in 2032, and 113.013 sq km in 2042. The rapid urbanization has caused loss of agricultural and green spaces around the city.
The document summarizes the transformation of ideologies in India from early post-independence to present times and how it has impacted urban planning and development. In the early years, Gandhian ideals of self-control, honesty, pride in poverty were prominent. Wealth generation and profit-making were seen negatively. However, after 1970s, economic liberalization led to a more self-centric, money-focused society obsessed with wealth accumulation and status displays. This has complex effects on urban areas. The author prescribes guidelines for reshaping cities in the current context, discussing a "city prosperity index" to help cities respond to local and global challenges.
This document discusses the application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in forest management. It explains that GIS, along with technologies like GPS and remote sensing, allow forest managers to more accurately collect, analyze, and utilize spatial data. This helps with tasks like resource management, harvest planning, fire management, and map production. The document then provides examples of how GIS has been used specifically in strategic planning, modeling, and fire management. Overall, it argues that GIS is a valuable tool for aiding complex modern forest management.
Application of Remote Sensing Techniques for Change Detection in Land Use/ La...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Applied Geology and Geophysics (IOSR-JAGG) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of Applied Geology and Geophysics. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in Applied Geology and Geophysics. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Land use Land Cover Highlight for Jibia Local Government, Nigeriaijtsrd
Land use and land cover is very important for appropriate planning and budget of a community. In Jibia several activities are carried on the land without actually knowing the percentage of the land cover of features. Remote sensing and GIS technology are valuable tools in managing land use and land cover. This research described the land use and land cover coverage of the entire LGA land using Remote Sensing and GIS. Landsat Satellite imagery of 2009 of the study area was processed and classified into 5 groups namely Build up sharp sand, Farm Land trees, Vegetation shrubs, Water body and Barren land. Statistical analysis was employed to show the percentage distribution of the land. The study shows the percentage coverage of land physical feature which in turn describe the land use. The research revealed that agriculture is the major activity in the study area. It also concluded by recommending the need for adequate measures to avoid desert encroachment and government support to enhance agricultural produce. Lugga M. S | Babale Z. T | Yamel A. G "Land use Land Cover Highlight for Jibia Local Government, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-4 , June 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd31134.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/31134/land-use-land-cover-highlight-for-jibia-local-government-nigeria/lugga-m-s
Municipal solid waste landfill site selection in the Sekondi-Takoradi metropo...Premier Publishers
One of the threats to global environmental health is waste generation. Growth in population as well as rise in the quantity of municipal solid waste generated has made it difficult to locate appropriate site for waste disposal in most urban areas. Land filling is now accepted as the most widely used method for addressing this problem in all countries of the world. However, appropriate site selection for land filling is a problem in waste management and therefore needs to be addressed. This research sought to identify a suitable landfill site for waste disposal in Sekondi-Takoradi Metropolis of Ghana. To achieve this, Geographical Information System (GIS), Fuzzy Logic and Multi-criteria Evaluation (MCE) were applied in order to display and rank candidate sites. The analysis was limited to criteria that were selected and relevant to the area under investigation. The results obtained provide clear areas for landfill sites in the study area and finally arrives at suitable areas.
Detecting Urban Change of Salem City of Tamil Nadu, India from 1990 to 2010 U...drboon
This document summarizes a study that analyzed urban change in Salem City, Tamil Nadu, India from 1990 to 2010 using geospatial technology. Satellite images from 1990 and 2010 were classified to map land use and detect changes. The results showed moderate urban growth, with expansion towards suburban areas likely due to lower land costs and proximity to industries. Specific land use changes included increases in mining, tanks, scrub forest, commercial/industrial areas, suburban areas, and roads. NDVI and principal component analyses helped validate changes in vegetation and identify new urban areas. Overall, the study highlights how remote sensing can effectively monitor urban development and inform planning.
Aims at providing expertise for preparing flood mapping and estimating flood risks.
An integrated AHP and GIS analysis techniques are utilized for the case of Gujarat state.
Use of different flood causing elements like rainfall distribution, elevation, drainage network and density, land use and land cover, and
distance from the river stream.
The index developed is shown with a varying range from high to low with changing colours.
1. The document discusses geo-informatics and its use for disaster risk reduction and sustainable development through digital platforms like Digital Earth and Digital Asia.
2. Key applications mentioned include public participatory GIS, adaptation for climate change, monitoring glacial lakes, and early warning systems using sensor networks.
3. The Graduate School of Media and Governance at Keio University conducts research related to global innovation systems, security, and emerging crises through its Global Security Research Center.
This document summarizes a review on corrosion of steel reinforcement in concrete structures. It discusses the two main causes of corrosion as the breakdown of the steel's passive film by chloride ions or carbonation reducing the concrete's alkalinity. Factors that affect corrosion rates are also examined, such as concrete permeability, moisture levels, and chloride concentrations. Monitoring methods like half-cell potential testing are described that can detect corrosion probability. Prevention techniques include using epoxy-coated rebar, fly ash concrete, corrosion inhibitors, or electrochemical extraction of chlorides. The formation of cracks from corrosion product expansion is also addressed.
Interfacial delamination failure in bonded concrete overlay systems a review...IAEME Publication
This document reviews theories and modeling methods for describing delamination failure at the interface between two bonded cementitious materials. It discusses traditional stress-based and energy-based failure criteria approaches. It presents the interface cohesive zone model (ICZM) as a viable approach for describing and predicting delamination in bonded concrete overlay systems. The ICZM treats delamination as a progressive failure involving both crack initiation and propagation. It considers distinct analytical cases involving material and structural property variables. The concluding model shows that numerical values of delamination coefficients and energy release rates vary depending on overlay scale, problem type, and material property mismatches.
The document studies the properties of concrete with manufactured sand as a replacement for natural sand. Several mix designs were tested with 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, and 100% replacements of natural sand with manufactured sand for M20 and M30 concrete grades. Workability was found to decrease as the replacement of natural sand increased. The 60% replacement mix showed a 20% increase in compressive, split tensile, and flexural strengths compared to the control mix. Specimens treated with hydrochloric acid showed that the 60% replacement mix performed well in terms of durability. The study aims to evaluate the workability, strength, and durability of concrete mixes with varying amounts of manufactured sand replacement.
Enhanced thermal conductivity of epoxy matrix composites filled with boron ni...IAEME Publication
This document summarizes research on enhancing the thermal conductivity of epoxy composites by adding boron nitride (BN) microparticles. Epoxy composites containing 0-11.3% BN by volume were prepared and their thermal conductivities were measured experimentally. Numerical simulations using ANSYS found the effective thermal conductivity increased by 27.82% for 11.3% BN and 440% for 30% BN, compared to neat epoxy. The results showed BN particles exhibited a percolation behavior, with a sudden jump in thermal conductivity occurring at 20% BN volume.
This document discusses techniques for strengthening damaged concrete structures. It focuses on a case study of retrofitting a cooling tower structure in Chennai, India. The structure was old and damaged due to cracking, water leakage, and reinforcement corrosion. Non-destructive testing showed the structure was still load-bearing but in need of repair. Weak concrete was removed and new reinforcement and microconcrete were applied to regain strength. Post-retrofitting evaluation showed the techniques were able to strengthen the structure to its original capacity in a shorter time than new construction at lower cost.
The document summarizes a research study on the impact of price satisfaction and service satisfaction on customer loyalty in the hotel industry. It identifies five key dimensions of service quality - reception, staff friendliness, room service, restaurant/breakfast, and wellness area. It hypothesizes that these dimensions positively impact price satisfaction and service satisfaction. It also hypothesizes that price satisfaction and service satisfaction positively impact customer loyalty. A survey was conducted to measure customer responses on these variables and relationships using a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. Factor analysis was used to analyze the data and validate the hypothesized relationships between the dimensions.
This document discusses the analysis of an integrated Quality, Environment, Health, and Safety (QEHS) management system in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) tool rooms in India. It notes that MSMEs are being required by customers to implement QMS, EMS, and OHSMS standards, but doing so individually places a large resource and cost burden. An integrated QEHS system can help MSMEs meet these requirements with less paperwork, simpler processes, and improved hygienic and environmentally friendly practices. The main challenge is properly understanding clauses to avoid confusion during audits, but an integrated system can help MSME tool rooms successfully implement the necessary management systems.
1) Earned value analysis is a technique used to measure project performance and forecast completion costs and dates. It compares planned, actual, and earned values.
2) The document describes a case study of applying earned value analysis to a bridge construction project in India. It involved constructing two flyovers over five phases with a budget of 25 crores.
3) Earned value analysis of the project schedule identified that the project was behind schedule, so activities were crashed to shorten the duration. When actual costs were higher than planned, activities were smoothed to reduce costs by extending durations and optimizing resources.
The document describes the design, simulation, implementation and control of a PLC-based integral cycle controller for resistance spot welding applications. Some key points:
1) An integral cycle controller provides power to a load by passing full voltage cycles on for a set number of cycles, then off for the remaining cycles, varying the duty cycle to control output power.
2) A simulation of an integral cycle controller was developed in MATLAB to analyze output waveforms and harmonic profiles for different duty cycles.
3) The integral cycle controller was designed using a PLC to provide flexible control and implemented for resistance spot welding, which benefits from integral cycle control's ability to minimize harmonics compared to phase control.
This document discusses an experimental study on the performance characteristics of biodiesel mixtures in a variable compression ratio engine with a compression ratio of 17. Biodiesel was produced from jatropha and rubber seed oil via transesterification. The performance of the engine running on 20% jatropha biodiesel blend (J20), 10% jatropha + 10% rubber seed biodiesel blend (JR20), and diesel were tested. The results showed that brake thermal efficiency was similar for biodiesel blends and diesel at lower loads. Specific fuel consumption of biodiesel blends was slightly higher than diesel. Carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions were lower for biodiesel blends compared to diesel.
This document summarizes a study on using a single switch boost converter with a three-phase diode bridge rectifier to power a PWM inverter-fed induction motor drive. The boost converter aims to minimize total harmonic distortion of the source current and improve power factor. Simulation results show the boost converter reduces harmonic content in the source current to below 5% and maintains a power factor above 0.89. The drive provides variable voltage control of the induction motor for variable load torque operation with minimal torque fluctuations.
1. The document discusses ways to facilitate internet shopping in Chennai, India based on focus groups with internet non-shoppers.
2. Key recommendations included improving payment security, building trust through privacy protections, merging online and physical stores through a "bricks and clicks" model, using popular brands to increase confidence, and improving websites through better navigation and customer relationship management tools.
3. Participants indicated that price competitiveness, delivery guarantees, and personalized customer experiences could help attract more people to online shopping.
This document summarizes a study on the safety and security of Indian ports. It discusses the importance of ports for India's development and economy. It then outlines the health, safety, environmental, and security policies that Indian ports should have to ensure standards are maintained. The objectives of the study are to improve health, safety and environment culture through training and monitoring, adhere to international standards, and establish an effective port safety and environmental management system. A literature review discusses how port work can be high-risk and changes in the industry have introduced new hazards, so ports must develop working practices to safeguard worker safety.
1. The study examined consumer spending patterns on online grocery portals in India. It found that the average spending per month was less than Rs. 2700, and more than 55% of consumers spent less than Rs. 5000 per month.
2. The average number of visits to online grocery websites per month was found to be greater than 3.
3. Spending on online groceries was found to be independent of consumers' income levels. This suggests that income is not a major factor influencing online grocery spending in India.
4. In conclusion, while online grocery shopping is gaining popularity, consumer spending amounts remain relatively low in India currently, possibly due to lack of consumer trust in online platforms.
This study aimed to test the reliability of an existing 30-item Organizational Citizenship Behavior Scale (OCBS) developed by Bakhshi and Kumar (2009) when used to measure OCB among non-teaching staff in academic institutions. Data was collected from 26% female and 74% male non-teaching staff across various roles and ages using the 30-item OCBS questionnaire. Item-total correlation analysis found that most items were moderately to highly correlated with the total scale, suggesting good reliability of the scale for non-teaching staff. Testing the scale's reliability for this sample will help determine if it can adequately measure OCB in non-teaching academic staff or if a new scale needs developing.
This document describes a novel protocol for the construction of 3-spiropyrrolidines and 3-spiropyrrolizidines using Baylis-Hillman adducts derived from nitroolefins via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction. Specifically, it details the successful synthesis of compound 3, a 3-spiropyrrolidine, from the Baylis-Hillman adduct 2 treated with isatin and N-methyl glycine. The compound was characterized through various analytical techniques and obtained in 62% yield. This reaction demonstrates the utility of Baylis-Hillman adducts from nitroolefins in azomethine ylide-based cycloaddition to form nitrogen-containing
IRJET - Analysis of Land Degraded in Maitha Block of Kanpur Dehat District us...IRJET Journal
This document analyzes land degradation in Maitha Block of Kanpur Dehat district in Uttar Pradesh, India using remote sensing and GIS techniques. Satellite images from 2013 and 2016 were classified to map sodic (saline) land and waterlogged areas. The analysis found that sodic land decreased from 20.96 km2 to 16.32 km2 from 2013 to 2016, while waterlogged areas decreased from 2.9 km2 to 1.2 km2 over the same period. Overall, the total degraded land in the block increased from 25.96 km2 (8.6% of the area) in 2013 to 28.02 km2 (9.52% of the area) in 2016,
This document summarizes a study of the municipal solid waste management system in Meerut City, Uttar Pradesh, India. It finds that the total waste generation has increased 56% from 554 metric tonnes per day in 2006 to 865 metric tonnes per day in 2019. Per capita waste generation has also risen from 0.46 kg to 0.53 kg per day over this period. Waste collection is done door-to-door but is inefficient, and most households mix waste types. The entire waste collected is dumped in landfills outside the city without treatment, polluting air, land and water. There is a lack of adequate infrastructure like waste collection vehicles and staffing for effective solid waste management.
An Experimental Study to Assess Vermicomposting by using Vegetable Waste an...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes an experimental study on vermicomposting using vegetable and fruit waste. The study assessed parameters like temperature, pH, carbon to nitrogen ratio, and germination rates during the vermicomposting process over 30 days. International standards were followed and earthworms effectively converted the organic waste into nutrient-rich vermicompost. A total of 13.258 kg of vermicompost was produced, demonstrating the potential of vermicomposting to treat food waste. The study concluded that vermicomposting is an effective waste management strategy that produces a stable and mature compost suitable for soil application.
ASSESSMENT AND MAPPING OF WASTELAND CHANGES IN BANDA DISTRICT OF UTTAR PRADES...IRJET Journal
This document analyzes changes in wasteland in the Banda district of Uttar Pradesh, India between 2003-2004 and 2021-2022 using remote sensing and GIS technology. The key findings are:
1) The total area of wasteland decreased from 393.45 sq km (8.915% of the geographical area) in 2003-2004 to 103.04 sq km (2.33% of the geographical area) in 2021-2022.
2) Gullied or ravenous land saw the largest decrease, dropping from 220.88 sq km to 57.62 sq km.
3) Land with dense scrub and barren rocky/stony waste also decreased substantially.
4
Study of Muncipal Solid Waste Management Scenario of Kadapa CityIJERA Editor
This document discusses municipal solid waste management in Kadapa City, India. It provides background on solid waste generation and management. Specifically:
- Kadapa generates approximately 206 tons of solid waste per day currently. Domestic waste from households accounts for around 45% of total waste.
- The total waste generated is projected to increase to 353 tons per day by 2031 as consumption increases with population and economic growth.
- The current solid waste management system in Kadapa faces deficiencies like lack of financial resources and management skills to handle the large and changing quantities and types of waste. Proper planning and resources are needed to improve the system.
The primary source of water is rainfall for the generation of runoff over the land
surface. Runoff or overland flow is the flow of water that occurs when excess storm
water flows over the earth's surface. Satellite remote sensing and GIS techniques
coupled with conventional filed investigations were used for mapping of land use/land
cover (LU/LC) features of the Mini Watershed of Pedda Kedari reserve forest towards
estimating the runoff of the Mini watershed. The SCS-CN method (SCS, 1985) method
involves the use of a simple empirical formula and readily available tables and curves.
Determination of SCS curve number depends on the soil and land cover conditions,
which the model represents as hydrologic soil group, cover type, treatment and
hydrologic condition. Soils are classified into hydrologic soil groups (HSG) to indicate
the minimum rate of infiltration obtained for bare soil after prolonged wetting.
Runoff computed from a given rainfall event was integrated with the data of land
use treatment, curve numbers and hydrological soil groups by using SCS-CN method.
The estimated runoff contributes more than 37% of total rainfall received in the study
area. The suitable locations of rainwater harvesting and artificial recharge structures
are suggested to increase the groundwater levels for sustainable development of water
resources in the Mini watershed of Pedda Kedari Reserve Forest.
This study analyzed the municipal solid waste management practices in the Mirpur area of Dhaka City, Bangladesh using GIS. It found that about 353.34 tons of solid waste is generated per day in the study area, with most waste coming from residential sources. Currently, 41 waste collection bins collect about 57.43% of the waste, with the rest illegally dumped. 15 illegal dumping sites were identified. The study used GIS to propose optimizing the number and locations of waste collection bins to improve waste collection efficiency to 93.68%. GIS was found to be an efficient tool for studying appropriate dumping site selection and routing to facilitate waste management decision making.
This document summarizes a study that assesses flood risk in Ambala City, India using geospatial modeling. The study analyzed natural and human factors contributing to flooding. A Geographic Information System (GIS) was used to model flood risk for different return periods using hydrologic and hydraulic models. Model results showed increasing flood inundation areas from 690 to 2300 hectares with return periods from 2 to 20 years. The 5-year flood extent was validated using remote sensing imagery and field data from a 2010 flood. The flood risk modeling can help urban planners make risk-informed land use and development decisions to mitigate flooding impacts.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
The document discusses the application of geospatial technologies in agriculture. It provides examples of how remote sensing, GIS, and GPS technologies can be used to map soil variability, detect crop health issues, monitor pests and diseases, and enable precision farming. These tools provide spatial data and analysis that can improve decision making around irrigation, fertilizer application, pest management, and more. When integrated, geospatial technologies provide valuable information to farmers and agricultural managers.
This document discusses the use of geoinformatics techniques to map and identify wastelands in Chitradurga District, Karnataka, India. The study utilized geospatial tools including topographic maps, satellite imagery from IRS-1D PAN+LISS III, and Google Earth. Vegetation, forest cover, lithological formations, soil types, and land use/land cover maps were generated to identify and delineate different categories of wastelands. The mapping found that the major causes of wasteland formation were unscientific agricultural practices and deforestation. The wasteland database provides spatial information to aid in planning sustainable reclamation and development strategies.
Sand mining management and its environmental impact in cauvery and kabini riv...IAEME Publication
This document summarizes a research study on sand mining in the Cauvery and Kabini river basins in Mysore District, Karnataka, India. The study used remote sensing and GIS techniques to evaluate the impacts of sand mining and environmental management. It found that uncontrolled and illegal sand mining is causing significant environmental damage through activities like digging trenches in riverbeds and extracting sand beyond permitted levels. This is altering river courses and affecting irrigation. The study highlights the need for sustainable sand mining and a balanced approach considering economic, social and environmental factors to minimize adverse impacts on river environments.
Urbanization is increasing the proportion of people living in cities and is occurring as people migrate from rural to urban areas. The study analyzes the impact of urbanization on water resources in the eastern part of Hyderabad, India using satellite imagery and other data. It finds that urban area increased by over 100 sq km from 2009 to 2016 while water bodies and forest cover significantly decreased. Though rainfall was generally above normal, groundwater levels continued to drop, indicating less recharge due to increased concretization leaving little space for infiltration. The study concludes urbanization is reducing natural resources and increasing pressure on water supplies in the study area.
Assessment of Land Use Land Cover Classification through Geospatial Approach:...Premier Publishers
Earth's land use/land cover (LC/LU) classification provides valuable information particularly on natural resources, mapping and its monitoring. There is a significant change on LC/LU across the globe due to the climatic changes, rapid increase in population and over demand of economic natural resources. Remote Sensing (RS) satellite data with its synoptic view and multispectral data provides essential information in proper planning of LU/LC conditions of larger areas. The study aims to map and monitor the existing LU/LC classification scientifically using geospatial tools in database generation, analyses and information extraction. Thematic maps of the study area are prepared using satellite images in conjunction with collateral data Survey of India (SoI) toposheets, forest and wasteland maps. An attempt have been made to delineate the Level-I, Level-II and Level-III LU/LC classification system through NRSC guidelines (2011) using both Digital Image Processing (DIP) and Visual Image Interpretation Techniques (VIIT) by GIS software’s with limited Ground Truth Check (GTC). More accurate classification is observed in case of digital technique as compared to that of visual technique in terms of area statistics. The final results highlight the potentiality of geospatial technique in optimal and sustainable land use planning of natural resource and its management.
Waste management using gis and remote sensingAglaia Connect
Remote sensing and GIS techniques can help address many challenges in municipal solid waste management. The document discusses how these techniques provide important data for tasks like locating waste bins and tracking waste collection trucks. Case studies from around the world demonstrate that remote sensing and GIS have been used to develop optimal waste collection routes, select appropriate sites for landfills and waste treatment plants, and evaluate land usage and environmental impacts. When integrated with other data sources, these techniques can improve waste management decision making and make systems more efficient.
A study Report on Implementation of GIS in Solid Waste ManagementAM Publications
Increasing human population and economic development and urbanization has resulted in generation of huge quantities of municipal solid waste (MSW). It involves many activities like collection, transportation and disposal of wastes. There is tremendous amount of loss in terms of environment degradation, health hazards and economic descend, due to direct disposal of waste. It is better to segregate waste at initial stages where it is generated. Planners are thus forced to consider alternate and available means of disposal, especially by minimizing damage to the ecosystem and human population. GIS has proved to be boon to such planners by visualizing the real solid waste situations and facilitating route analysis through mapping. A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a computer system for capturing, storing, checking and displaying data related to positions on Earth’s surface.
This document discusses urban green space planning for climate adaptation in Indian cities. It highlights that urban green spaces can act as a cost-effective measure for climate adaptation. It recommends best practices for green space planning, including using landscape ecology approaches to connect green space patches with corridors to maintain ecological connectivity. Green space planning should aim to meet both environmental and social needs, such as providing accessible green spaces to improve urban residents' quality of life. The document proposes guidelines for urban planners on green space planning to build climate resilience in Indian cities using integrated approaches.
Analytical Study of Municipal Solid Waste Characteristics at Deonar Dumping Y...ijtsrd
Waste management is an international sensation, rising population, industrialization and urbanization are accountable to produce a tremendous amount of waste. Todays daily waste generation rate is about 760,000 tons. By 2025, this rate will be increased to about 1.8 million tons per day. These approximations are conservative the real values are probably double of this amount. 1 The estimated municipal solid waste generation by 8 Municipal Corporations and 9 Municipal Councils in Mumbai Metropolitan Region MMR cumulatively generate more than 10,000 metric tons of solid waste per day. Due to growth in population, industrialization and urbanization, the generation of solid waste has increased frighteningly. There is a high need for systematic management of municipal solid waste and for that understanding of characteristics play a vital role in it. In these research paper characteristics of Deonar dumping, yard has been studied on pre monsoon and post monsoon bases and encounter that, it contained some amount of organic and recyclable part, which if managed well, will reduce the load on dumping yard considerably. Dabhi Jagrutiben | Abhay Shelar ""Analytical Study of Municipal Solid Waste Characteristics at Deonar Dumping Yard in Mumbai Region, Maharashtra, India"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23333.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/environment-engineering/23333/analytical-study-of-municipal-solid-waste-characteristics-at-deonar-dumping-yard-in-mumbai-region-maharashtra-india/dabhi-jagrutiben
IRJET- Geomatics Model of Soil Erosion in Chittar Sub-Watersed, Vamanapuram R...IRJET Journal
This document describes a study that used GIS tools and the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) to model soil erosion in the Chittar Sub-watershed of the Vamanapuram River basin in Kerala, India. The RUSLE factors of rainfall erosivity, soil erodibility, slope length and steepness, crop management, and conservation practices were derived from remote sensing data and rainfall records. The results showed that 3.9% of the watershed area had no erosion risk, while 77% had low erosion risk. Areas of moderate to very high erosion risk made up the remaining area, with very high risk zones accounting for 1.2% of the basin. The maximum predicted annual
The document discusses modern waste management techniques. It defines waste and waste management. Some key techniques discussed include recycling, composting, vermicomposting, landfilling, incineration, bioremediation, waste-to-energy, and using remote sensing and GIS. Recycling techniques in different countries are mentioned. Composting and vermicomposting reduce environmental impacts and enrich soil nutrients. Landfilling and incineration can produce energy from methane and heat. Bioremediation and waste-to-energy are more environmentally friendly. Remote sensing and GIS help identify suitable waste disposal sites. The conclusion discusses how these techniques can create a cleaner environment for future generations when policies are properly implemented
Similar to Uitable waste disposal sites selection for in tumakuru city karnataka india using geomatics application (20)
Submission Deadline: 30th September 2022
Acceptance Notification: Within Three Days’ time period
Online Publication: Within 24 Hrs. time Period
Expected Date of Dispatch of Printed Journal: 5th October 2022
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND WHITE LATER THICKNESS IN WIRE-...IAEME Publication
White layer thickness (WLT) formed and surface roughness in wire electric discharge turning (WEDT) of tungsten carbide composite has been made to model through response surface methodology (RSM). A Taguchi’s standard Design of experiments involving five input variables with three levels has been employed to establish a mathematical model between input parameters and responses. Percentage of cobalt content, spindle speed, Pulse on-time, wire feed and pulse off-time were changed during the experimental tests based on the Taguchi’s orthogonal array L27 (3^13). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the mathematical models obtained can adequately describe performance within the parameters of the factors considered. There was a good agreement between the experimental and predicted values in this study.
A STUDY ON THE REASONS FOR TRANSGENDER TO BECOME ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
The study explores the reasons for a transgender to become entrepreneurs. In this study transgender entrepreneur was taken as independent variable and reasons to become as dependent variable. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire containing a five point Likert Scale. The study examined the data of 30 transgender entrepreneurs in Salem Municipal Corporation of Tamil Nadu State, India. Simple Random sampling technique was used. Garrett Ranking Technique (Percentile Position, Mean Scores) was used as the analysis for the present study to identify the top 13 stimulus factors for establishment of trans entrepreneurial venture. Economic advancement of a nation is governed upon the upshot of a resolute entrepreneurial doings. The conception of entrepreneurship has stretched and materialized to the socially deflated uncharted sections of transgender community. Presently transgenders have smashed their stereotypes and are making recent headlines of achievements in various fields of our Indian society. The trans-community is gradually being observed in a new light and has been trying to achieve prospective growth in entrepreneurship. The findings of the research revealed that the optimistic changes are taking place to change affirmative societal outlook of the transgender for entrepreneurial ventureship. It also laid emphasis on other transgenders to renovate their traditional living. The paper also highlights that legislators, supervisory body should endorse an impartial canons and reforms in Tamil Nadu Transgender Welfare Board Association.
BROAD UNEXPOSED SKILLS OF TRANSGENDER ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
Since ages gender difference is always a debatable theme whether caused by nature, evolution or environment. The birth of a transgender is dreadful not only for the child but also for their parents. The pain of living in the wrong physique and treated as second class victimized citizen is outrageous and fully harboured with vicious baseless negative scruples. For so long, social exclusion had perpetuated inequality and deprivation experiencing ingrained malign stigma and besieged victims of crime or violence across their life spans. They are pushed into the murky way of life with a source of eternal disgust, bereft sexual potency and perennial fear. Although they are highly visible but very little is known about them. The common public needs to comprehend the ravaged arrogance on these insensitive souls and assist in integrating them into the mainstream by offering equal opportunity, treat with humanity and respect their dignity. Entrepreneurship in the current age is endorsing the gender fairness movement. Unstable careers and economic inadequacy had inclined one of the gender variant people called Transgender to become entrepreneurs. These tiny budding entrepreneurs resulted in economic transition by means of employment, free from the clutches of stereotype jobs, raised standard of living and handful of financial empowerment. Besides all these inhibitions, they were able to witness a platform for skill set development that ignited them to enter into entrepreneurial domain. This paper epitomizes skill sets involved in trans-entrepreneurs of Thoothukudi Municipal Corporation of Tamil Nadu State and is a groundbreaking determination to sightsee various skills incorporated and the impact on entrepreneurship.
DETERMINANTS AFFECTING THE USER'S INTENTION TO USE MOBILE BANKING APPLICATIONSIAEME Publication
The banking and financial services industries are experiencing increased technology penetration. Among them, the banking industry has made technological advancements to better serve the general populace. The economy focused on transforming the banking sector's system into a cashless, paperless, and faceless one. The researcher wants to evaluate the user's intention for utilising a mobile banking application. The study also examines the variables affecting the user's behaviour intention when selecting specific applications for financial transactions. The researcher employed a well-structured questionnaire and a descriptive study methodology to gather the respondents' primary data utilising the snowball sampling technique. The study includes variables like performance expectations, effort expectations, social impact, enabling circumstances, and perceived risk. Each of the aforementioned variables has a major impact on how users utilise mobile banking applications. The outcome will assist the service provider in comprehending the user's history with mobile banking applications.
ANALYSE THE USER PREDILECTION ON GPAY AND PHONEPE FOR DIGITAL TRANSACTIONSIAEME Publication
Technology upgradation in banking sector took the economy to view that payment mode towards online transactions using mobile applications. This system enabled connectivity between banks, Merchant and user in a convenient mode. there are various applications used for online transactions such as Google pay, Paytm, freecharge, mobikiwi, oxygen, phonepe and so on and it also includes mobile banking applications. The study aimed at evaluating the predilection of the user in adopting digital transaction. The study is descriptive in nature. The researcher used random sample techniques to collect the data. The findings reveal that mobile applications differ with the quality of service rendered by Gpay and Phonepe. The researcher suggest the Phonepe application should focus on implementing the application should be user friendly interface and Gpay on motivating the users to feel the importance of request for money and modes of payments in the application.
VOICE BASED ATM FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED USING ARDUINOIAEME Publication
The prototype of a voice-based ATM for visually impaired using Arduino is to help people who are blind. This uses RFID cards which contain users fingerprint encrypted on it and interacts with the users through voice commands. ATM operates when sensor detects the presence of one person in the cabin. After scanning the RFID card, it will ask to select the mode like –normal or blind. User can select the respective mode through voice input, if blind mode is selected the balance check or cash withdraw can be done through voice input. Normal mode procedure is same as the existing ATM.
IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AMONG...IAEME Publication
There is increasing acceptability of emotional intelligence as a major factor in personality assessment and effective human resource management. Emotional intelligence as the ability to build capacity, empathize, co-operate, motivate and develop others cannot be divorced from both effective performance and human resource management systems. The human person is crucial in defining organizational leadership and fortunes in terms of challenges and opportunities and walking across both multinational and bilateral relationships. The growing complexity of the business world requires a great deal of self-confidence, integrity, communication, conflict and diversity management to keep the global enterprise within the paths of productivity and sustainability. Using the exploratory research design and 255 participants the result of this original study indicates strong positive correlation between emotional intelligence and effective human resource management. The paper offers suggestions on further studies between emotional intelligence and human capital development and recommends for conflict management as an integral part of effective human resource management.
VISUALISING AGING PARENTS & THEIR CLOSE CARERS LIFE JOURNEY IN AGING ECONOMYIAEME Publication
Our life journey, in general, is closely defined by the way we understand the meaning of why we coexist and deal with its challenges. As we develop the "inspiration economy", we could say that nearly all of the challenges we have faced are opportunities that help us to discover the rest of our journey. In this note paper, we explore how being faced with the opportunity of being a close carer for an aging parent with dementia brought intangible discoveries that changed our insight of the meaning of the rest of our life journey.
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PERFO...IAEME Publication
The main objective of this study is to analyze the impact of aspects of Organizational Culture on the Effectiveness of the Performance Management System (PMS) in the Health Care Organization at Thanjavur. Organizational Culture and PMS play a crucial role in present-day organizations in achieving their objectives. PMS needs employees’ cooperation to achieve its intended objectives. Employees' cooperation depends upon the organization’s culture. The present study uses exploratory research to examine the relationship between the Organization's culture and the Effectiveness of the Performance Management System. The study uses a Structured Questionnaire to collect the primary data. For this study, Thirty-six non-clinical employees were selected from twelve randomly selected Health Care organizations at Thanjavur. Thirty-two fully completed questionnaires were received.
Living in 21st century in itself reminds all of us the necessity of police and its administration. As more and more we are entering into the modern society and culture, the more we require the services of the so called ‘Khaki Worthy’ men i.e., the police personnel. Whether we talk of Indian police or the other nation’s police, they all have the same recognition as they have in India. But as already mentioned, their services and requirements are different after the like 26th November, 2008 incidents, where they without saving their own lives has sacrificed themselves without any hitch and without caring about their respective family members and wards. In other words, they are like our heroes and mentors who can guide us from the darkness of fear, militancy, corruption and other dark sides of life and so on. Now the question arises, if Gandhi would have been alive today, what would have been his reaction/opinion to the police and its functioning? Would he have some thing different in his mind now what he had been in his mind before the partition or would he be going to start some Satyagraha in the form of some improvement in the functioning of the police administration? Really these questions or rather night mares can come to any one’s mind, when there is too much confusion is prevailing in our minds, when there is too much corruption in the society and when the polices working is also in the questioning because of one or the other case throughout the India. It is matter of great concern that we have to thing over our administration and our practical approach because the police personals are also like us, they are part and parcel of our society and among one of us, so why we all are pin pointing towards them.
A STUDY ON TALENT MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE RETENTION IN SELECTED...IAEME Publication
The goal of this study was to see how talent management affected employee retention in the selected IT organizations in Chennai. The fundamental issue was the difficulty to attract, hire, and retain talented personnel who perform well and the gap between supply and demand of talent acquisition and retaining them within the firms. The study's main goals were to determine the impact of talent management on employee retention in IT companies in Chennai, investigate talent management strategies that IT companies could use to improve talent acquisition, performance management, career planning and formulate retention strategies that the IT firms could use. The respondents were given a structured close-ended questionnaire with the 5 Point Likert Scale as part of the study's quantitative research design. The target population consisted of 289 IT professionals. The questionnaires were distributed and collected by the researcher directly. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to collect and analyse the questionnaire responses. Hypotheses that were formulated for the various areas of the study were tested using a variety of statistical tests. The key findings of the study suggested that talent management had an impact on employee retention. The studies also found that there is a clear link between the implementation of talent management and retention measures. Management should provide enough training and development for employees, clarify job responsibilities, provide adequate remuneration packages, and recognise employees for exceptional performance.
ATTRITION IN THE IT INDUSTRY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: LINKING EMOTIONAL INTE...IAEME Publication
Globally, Millions of dollars were spent by the organizations for employing skilled Information Technology (IT) professionals. It is costly to replace unskilled employees with IT professionals possessing technical skills and competencies that aid in interconnecting the business processes. The organization’s employment tactics were forced to alter by globalization along with technological innovations as they consistently diminish to remain lean, outsource to concentrate on core competencies along with restructuring/reallocate personnel to gather efficiency. As other jobs, organizations or professions have become reasonably more appropriate in a shifting employment landscape, the above alterations trigger both involuntary as well as voluntary turnover. The employee view on jobs is also afflicted by the COVID-19 pandemic along with the employee-driven labour market. So, having effective strategies is necessary to tackle the withdrawal rate of employees. By associating Emotional Intelligence (EI) along with Talent Management (TM) in the IT industry, the rise in attrition rate was analyzed in this study. Only 303 respondents were collected out of 350 participants to whom questionnaires were distributed. From the employees of IT organizations located in Bangalore (India), the data were congregated. A simple random sampling methodology was employed to congregate data as of the respondents. Generating the hypothesis along with testing is eventuated. The effect of EI and TM along with regression analysis between TM and EI was analyzed. The outcomes indicated that employee and Organizational Performance (OP) were elevated by effective EI along with TM.
INFLUENCE OF TALENT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE A STUD...IAEME Publication
By implementing talent management strategy, organizations would have the option to retain their skilled professionals while additionally working on their overall performance. It is the course of appropriately utilizing the ideal individuals, setting them up for future top positions, exploring and dealing with their performance, and holding them back from leaving the organization. It is employee performance that determines the success of every organization. The firm quickly obtains an upper hand over its rivals in the event that its employees having particular skills that cannot be duplicated by the competitors. Thus, firms are centred on creating successful talent management practices and processes to deal with the unique human resources. Firms are additionally endeavouring to keep their top/key staff since on the off chance that they leave; the whole store of information leaves the firm's hands. The study's objective was to determine the impact of talent management on organizational performance among the selected IT organizations in Chennai. The study recommends that talent management limitedly affects performance. On the off chance that this talent is appropriately management and implemented properly, organizations might benefit as much as possible from their maintained assets to support development and productivity, both monetarily and non-monetarily.
A STUDY OF VARIOUS TYPES OF LOANS OF SELECTED PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS...IAEME Publication
Banking regulations act of India, 1949 defines banking as “acceptance of deposits for the purpose of lending or investment from the public, repayment on demand or otherwise and withdrawable through cheques, drafts order or otherwise”, the major participants of the Indian financial system are commercial banks, the financial institution encompassing term lending institutions. Investments institutions, specialized financial institution and the state level development banks, non banking financial companies (NBFC) and other market intermediaries such has the stock brokers and money lenders are among the oldest of the certain variants of NBFC and the oldest market participants. The asset quality of banks is one of the most important indicators of their financial health. The Indian banking sector has been facing severe problems of increasing Non- Performing Assets (NPAs). The NPAs growth directly and indirectly affects the quality of assets and profitability of banks. It also shows the efficiency of banks credit risk management and the recovery effectiveness. NPA do not generate any income, whereas, the bank is required to make provisions for such as assets that why is a double edge weapon. This paper outlines the concept of quality of bank loans of different types like Housing, Agriculture and MSME loans in state Haryana of selected public and private sector banks. This study is highlighting problems associated with the role of commercial bank in financing Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SME). The overall objective of the research was to assess the effect of the financing provisions existing for the setting up and operations of MSMEs in the country and to generate recommendations for more robust financing mechanisms for successful operation of the MSMEs, in turn understanding the impact of MSME loans on financial institutions due to NPA. There are many research conducted on the topic of Non- Performing Assets (NPA) Management, concerning particular bank, comparative study of public and private banks etc. In this paper the researcher is considering the aggregate data of selected public sector and private sector banks and attempts to compare the NPA of Housing, Agriculture and MSME loans in state Haryana of public and private sector banks. The tools used in the study are average and Anova test and variance. The findings reveal that NPA is common problem for both public and private sector banks and is associated with all types of loans either that is housing loans, agriculture loans and loans to SMES. NPAs of both public and private sector banks show the increasing trend. In 2010-11 GNPA of public and private sector were at same level it was 2% but after 2010-11 it increased in many fold and at present there is GNPA in some more than 15%. It shows the dark area of Indian banking sector.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF MECHANICAL AND TRIBOLOGICAL RELATION OF NYLON/BaSO4 POL...IAEME Publication
An experiment conducted in this study found that BaSO4 changed Nylon 6's mechanical properties. By changing the weight ratios, BaSO4 was used to make Nylon 6. This Researcher looked into how hard Nylon-6/BaSO4 composites are and how well they wear. Experiments were done based on Taguchi design L9. Nylon-6/BaSO4 composites can be tested for their hardness number using a Rockwell hardness testing apparatus. On Nylon/BaSO4, the wear behavior was measured by a wear monitor, pinon-disc friction by varying reinforcement, sliding speed, and sliding distance, and the microstructure of the crack surfaces was observed by SEM. This study provides significant contributions to ultimate strength by increasing BaSO4 content up to 16% in the composites, and sliding speed contributes 72.45% to the wear rate
ROLE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA - PROBLEMS AND ...IAEME Publication
The majority of the population in India lives in villages. The village is the back bone of the country. Village or rural industries play an important role in the national economy, particularly in the rural development. Developing the rural economy is one of the key indicators towards a country’s success. Whether it be the need to look after the welfare of the farmers or invest in rural infrastructure, Governments have to ensure that rural development isn’t compromised. The economic development of our country largely depends on the progress of rural areas and the standard of living of rural masses. Village or rural industries play an important role in the national economy, particularly in the rural development. Rural entrepreneurship is based on stimulating local entrepreneurial talent and the subsequent growth of indigenous enterprises. It recognizes opportunity in the rural areas and accelerates a unique blend of resources either inside or outside of agriculture. Rural entrepreneurship brings an economic value to the rural sector by creating new methods of production, new markets, new products and generate employment opportunities thereby ensuring continuous rural development. Social Entrepreneurship has the direct and primary objective of serving the society along with the earning profits. So, social entrepreneurship is different from the economic entrepreneurship as its basic objective is not to earn profits but for providing innovative solutions to meet the society needs which are not taken care by majority of the entrepreneurs as they are in the business for profit making as a sole objective. So, the Social Entrepreneurs have the huge growth potential particularly in the developing countries like India where we have huge societal disparities in terms of the financial positions of the population. Still 22 percent of the Indian population is below the poverty line and also there is disparity among the rural & urban population in terms of families living under BPL. 25.7 percent of the rural population & 13.7 percent of the urban population is under BPL which clearly shows the disparity of the poor people in the rural and urban areas. The need to develop social entrepreneurship in agriculture is dictated by a large number of social problems. Such problems include low living standards, unemployment, and social tension. The reasons that led to the emergence of the practice of social entrepreneurship are the above factors. The research problem lays upon disclosing the importance of role of social entrepreneurship in rural development of India. The paper the tendencies of social entrepreneurship in India, to present successful examples of such business for providing recommendations how to improve situation in rural areas in terms of social entrepreneurship development. Indian government has made some steps towards development of social enterprises, social entrepreneurship, and social in- novation, but a lot remains to be improved.
OPTIMAL RECONFIGURATION OF POWER DISTRIBUTION RADIAL NETWORK USING HYBRID MET...IAEME Publication
Distribution system is a critical link between the electric power distributor and the consumers. Most of the distribution networks commonly used by the electric utility is the radial distribution network. However in this type of network, it has technical issues such as enormous power losses which affect the quality of the supply. Nowadays, the introduction of Distributed Generation (DG) units in the system help improve and support the voltage profile of the network as well as the performance of the system components through power loss mitigation. In this study network reconfiguration was done using two meta-heuristic algorithms Particle Swarm Optimization and Gravitational Search Algorithm (PSO-GSA) to enhance power quality and voltage profile in the system when simultaneously applied with the DG units. Backward/Forward Sweep Method was used in the load flow analysis and simulated using the MATLAB program. Five cases were considered in the Reconfiguration based on the contribution of DG units. The proposed method was tested using IEEE 33 bus system. Based on the results, there was a voltage profile improvement in the system from 0.9038 p.u. to 0.9594 p.u.. The integration of DG in the network also reduced power losses from 210.98 kW to 69.3963 kW. Simulated results are drawn to show the performance of each case.
APPLICATION OF FRUGAL APPROACH FOR PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT - A CASE STUDY OF...IAEME Publication
Manufacturing industries have witnessed an outburst in productivity. For productivity improvement manufacturing industries are taking various initiatives by using lean tools and techniques. However, in different manufacturing industries, frugal approach is applied in product design and services as a tool for improvement. Frugal approach contributed to prove less is more and seems indirectly contributing to improve productivity. Hence, there is need to understand status of frugal approach application in manufacturing industries. All manufacturing industries are trying hard and putting continuous efforts for competitive existence. For productivity improvements, manufacturing industries are coming up with different effective and efficient solutions in manufacturing processes and operations. To overcome current challenges, manufacturing industries have started using frugal approach in product design and services. For this study, methodology adopted with both primary and secondary sources of data. For primary source interview and observation technique is used and for secondary source review has done based on available literatures in website, printed magazines, manual etc. An attempt has made for understanding application of frugal approach with the study of manufacturing industry project. Manufacturing industry selected for this project study is Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd. This paper will help researcher to find the connections between the two concepts productivity improvement and frugal approach. This paper will help to understand significance of frugal approach for productivity improvement in manufacturing industry. This will also help to understand current scenario of frugal approach in manufacturing industry. In manufacturing industries various process are involved to deliver the final product. In the process of converting input in to output through manufacturing process productivity plays very critical role. Hence this study will help to evolve status of frugal approach in productivity improvement programme. The notion of frugal can be viewed as an approach towards productivity improvement in manufacturing industries.
A MULTIPLE – CHANNEL QUEUING MODELS ON FUZZY ENVIRONMENTIAEME Publication
In this paper, we investigated a queuing model of fuzzy environment-based a multiple channel queuing model (M/M/C) ( /FCFS) and study its performance under realistic conditions. It applies a nonagonal fuzzy number to analyse the relevant performance of a multiple channel queuing model (M/M/C) ( /FCFS). Based on the sub interval average ranking method for nonagonal fuzzy number, we convert fuzzy number to crisp one. Numerical results reveal that the efficiency of this method. Intuitively, the fuzzy environment adapts well to a multiple channel queuing models (M/M/C) ( /FCFS) are very well.
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELijaia
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...Prakhyath Rai
Introduction, Modeling Concepts and Class Modeling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO modeling history. Modeling
as Design technique: Modeling, abstraction, The Three models. Class Modeling: Object and Class Concept, Link and associations concepts, Generalization and Inheritance, A sample class model, Navigation of class models, and UML diagrams
Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.
Blood finder application project report (1).pdfKamal Acharya
Blood Finder is an emergency time app where a user can search for the blood banks as
well as the registered blood donors around Mumbai. This application also provide an
opportunity for the user of this application to become a registered donor for this user have
to enroll for the donor request from the application itself. If the admin wish to make user
a registered donor, with some of the formalities with the organization it can be done.
Specialization of this application is that the user will not have to register on sign-in for
searching the blood banks and blood donors it can be just done by installing the
application to the mobile.
The purpose of making this application is to save the user’s time for searching blood of
needed blood group during the time of the emergency.
This is an android application developed in Java and XML with the connectivity of
SQLite database. This application will provide most of basic functionality required for an
emergency time application. All the details of Blood banks and Blood donors are stored
in the database i.e. SQLite.
This application allowed the user to get all the information regarding blood banks and
blood donors such as Name, Number, Address, Blood Group, rather than searching it on
the different websites and wasting the precious time. This application is effective and
user friendly.
Height and depth gauge linear metrology.pdfq30122000
Height gauges may also be used to measure the height of an object by using the underside of the scriber as the datum. The datum may be permanently fixed or the height gauge may have provision to adjust the scale, this is done by sliding the scale vertically along the body of the height gauge by turning a fine feed screw at the top of the gauge; then with the scriber set to the same level as the base, the scale can be matched to it. This adjustment allows different scribers or probes to be used, as well as adjusting for any errors in a damaged or resharpened probe.
Home security is of paramount importance in today's world, where we rely more on technology, home
security is crucial. Using technology to make homes safer and easier to control from anywhere is
important. Home security is important for the occupant’s safety. In this paper, we came up with a low cost,
AI based model home security system. The system has a user-friendly interface, allowing users to start
model training and face detection with simple keyboard commands. Our goal is to introduce an innovative
home security system using facial recognition technology. Unlike traditional systems, this system trains
and saves images of friends and family members. The system scans this folder to recognize familiar faces
and provides real-time monitoring. If an unfamiliar face is detected, it promptly sends an email alert,
ensuring a proactive response to potential security threats.
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
Accident detection system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The Rapid growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The
advent of technology has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accidents take place
frequently which causes huge loss of life and property because of the poor emergency facilities.
Many lives could have been saved if emergency service could get accident information and
reach in time. Our project will provide an optimum solution to this draw back. A piezo electric
sensor can be used as a crash or rollover detector of the vehicle during and after a crash. With
signals from a piezo electric sensor, a severe accident can be recognized. According to this
project when a vehicle meets with an accident immediately piezo electric sensor will detect the
signal or if a car rolls over. Then with the help of GSM module and GPS module, the location
will be sent to the emergency contact. Then after conforming the location necessary action will
be taken. If the person meets with a small accident or if there is no serious threat to anyone’s
life, then the alert message can be terminated by the driver by a switch provided in order to
avoid wasting the valuable time of the medical rescue team.
Build the Next Generation of Apps with the Einstein 1 Platform.
Rejoignez Philippe Ozil pour une session de workshops qui vous guidera à travers les détails de la plateforme Einstein 1, l'importance des données pour la création d'applications d'intelligence artificielle et les différents outils et technologies que Salesforce propose pour vous apporter tous les bénéfices de l'IA.
2. Suitable Waste Disposal Sites Selection For In Tumakuru City, Karnataka, India Using Geomatics
Application , Basavarajappa H.T, Jeevan L, Manjunatha M.C and Mahamad Ali M, Journal Impact
Factor (2015): 9.1215 (Calculated by GISI) www.jifactor.com
www.iaeme.com/ijciet.asp 134 editor@iaeme.com
water and causes the disease like jaundice, nausea, asthma (Jean Fidèle Nzihou., 2013; Masood
Ahsan Siddiqui., 2011; Maher Arebey., 2010; Basavarajappa et al., 2012; 2013; 2014). Solid waste
management is one among the basic essential services provided by municipal authorities in the urban
areas to keep clean. However, it is among the most poorly rendered services in the basket—the
systems applied are unscientific, outdated and inefficient; population coverage is low and the poor
are marginalized. Waste is littered all over leading to insanitary living conditions. Municipal laws
governing the urban local bodies do not have adequate provisions to deal effectively with the ever
growing problem of solid waste management. With rapid urbanization, the situation is becoming
critical. The urban population has grown fivefold in the last six decades with 285.35 million people
living in urban areas as per the 2001 and 2011Census. The waste generation rates in India are lower
than the non developing countries in other parts of the world and much lower compared to
developing countries (Ahmad Al et al. 2011). However, lifestyle changes, especially in the larger
cities, leading to the use of more packaging material and per capita waste generation is increasing by
about 1.3% per year. With the urban population growing at 2.7 per cent to 3.5 per cent per annum,
the yearly increase in the overall quantity of solid waste in the cities will be more than 5 per cent.
The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) has estimated that waste generation will exceed 260
million tons per year by 2047—more than five times the present level. Cities with 100,000 plus
population contribute 72.5 per cent of the waste generated in the country. Tumakuru city is
developing as one of the smart cities in India which may face majorly landfill issues as Bengaluru
city, Karnataka in future. The Population census recorded in 2011 is 2,678,980 and generating
87,613 tones of solid wastes daily from every source. The existing landfill site is operating exactly in
contact between Archean Migmatitic gneisses & proterozoic granites and acting as a groundwater
contamination zone. (Jayananda et al., 1999; Vaidyanathan and Ramakrishnana 1998, Basavarajappa
et al., 2014) (fig. 2 & 9).
2. STUDY AREA
Geographical extinct of the study area is 130
16’00’’ to 130
25’45’’ N latitude and 770
02’03’’
to 770
12’25’’ E longitudes respectively. The total area of the administrative boundary of tumakuru
city is of 65.26 Sq km.
Climate: The climate around Tumakuru and other parts of the district is free from extremes, except
Pavagada taluk where it is relatively hot. The year may broadly be classified into four seasons. The
dry season is from January to February, followed by hot weather from March to May. The SW
monsoon season is from June to September and the NE monsoon period from October to December.
Rainfall: The normal rainfall in the tumakuru city is of 862.4mm and it varies from maximum
1004mm to minimum 435mm in the year 2001 and 2003 respectively.
Temperature: The temperatures start rising from January to a peak of around 340
C in April is the
hottest month in the year. Thereafter it declines during the monsoon period and December is coldest
month and the temperature dips down to 16o
C.
Wind speed: The winds are predominantly south westerly during the summer monsoon and
northeasterly during the winter monsoon.
Evapotranspiration: The annual potential Evapotranspiration is over 1800mm with monthly rates
less than 100mm during December and January and over 250 mm during May.
3. Suitable Waste Disposal Sites Selection For In Tumakuru City, Karnataka, India Using Geomatics
Application , Basavarajappa H.T, Jeevan L, Manjunatha M.C and Mahamad Ali M, Journal Impact
Factor (2015): 9.1215 (Calculated by GISI) www.jifactor.com
www.iaeme.com/ijciet.asp 135 editor@iaeme.com
Fig. 1 Location Map of the study area
3. METHODS AND MATERIALS
Collateral Data
City Survey and settlement location map of Tumakuru city (2010) is collected from
Tumakuru Urban Development Authority (TUDA); Ward map from City Municipal Corporation of
Tumakuru (CMC), Present population data from Tumakuru District Statistical Department are used
for preparation of various GIS based thematic layers.
Remote Sensing Data
Basic Satellite data (2015 downloaded from Google earth) used for the preparation of various
layers by visual interpretation techniques to notice the various components of the city. Cartosat DEM
from Bhuvan of National Remote Sensing Center (NRSC) is also used for analysis.
Global Positioning System (GPS)
It is a Satellite based navigation system used to determine the precise location, velocity and
global time information in all weather, anywhere to the user on or near the earth through the signals
by the GPS receiver and it is maintained by United States government. In the present study we have
used Garmin Map 60 GPS with an accuracy of 3 to 5 meters and collected Ground Control Points
(GCP) at every dustbin in the city and for new location of dustbin in the city because of rapid growth
of the city area.
Software’s used
Remote Sensing Software
Erdas Imagine is a Remote Sensing application with raster graphics editor abilities designed
by ERDAS (version 2014) for geospatial applications initially in 1990 and software allows to
prepare, display and enhance digital images for mapping use in Geographic Information Systems
(GIS) or in computer-aided design (CADD) software.
GIS Based Software
ARC-GIS is a geographic information system (GIS) for working with maps and geographic
information and it is developed by ESRI.
4. Suitable Waste Disposal Sites Selection For In Tumakuru City, Karnataka, India Using Geomatics
Application , Basavarajappa H.T, Jeevan L, Manjunatha M.C and Mahamad Ali M, Journal Impact
Factor (2015): 9.1215 (Calculated by GISI) www.jifactor.com
www.iaeme.com/ijciet.asp 136 editor@iaeme.com
4. LITHOLOGY
Tumakuru district exposes mainly rock types belonging to the Peninsular Gneissic complex
(PGC), schistose rocks of Sargur group and Dharwar super group, younger intrusives (Closepet
Granite and basic dykes) and thin patches of quaternary gravels. The high grade schists of Sargur
group occur as continuous bands, small enclaves within the PGC and comprise amphibolites,
ultramafics and banded ferruginous chert. The younger intrusives include Closepet granite and basic
dykes. Thin patches of Quaternary gravel horizons are located towards northern parts of the study
area. There are three prominent lineaments are noticed to be trending towards in ENE-WSW, NW-
SE and N-S directions in the study area. The alluvial patches are generally seen along the major
streams as narrow discontinuous patches particularly in granite.
Lithologically, the study area represents two types of rock namely Migmatites, Granitic
gneiss and Granite (Closepet). The younger granites; which are coarse-grained and porphyritic,
constitute a well-defined narrow range of Devrayanadurga hills, which run north-south in the eastern
portion of the study area. Which are represented in fig. 2 and their statistics in the table 1.
Table.1. Area Statistics Lithology of the study area
Fig.2. Lithology map of the study area
Class Area (Sq km)
Pink &Gray Granite(Closepet) 58.42.22
Migmatite, Granitic gneiss 29.90431
Total 87.32753
5. Suitable Waste Disposal Sites Selection For In Tumakuru City, Karnataka, India Using Geomatics
Application , Basavarajappa H.T, Jeevan L, Manjunatha M.C and Mahamad Ali M, Journal Impact
Factor (2015): 9.1215 (Calculated by GISI) www.jifactor.com
www.iaeme.com/ijciet.asp 137 editor@iaeme.com
5. GEOMORPHOLOGY
Geomorphologically, a major part of the study area is covered with the denudational uplands
on gneisses & granites which are ideal for agriculture, industrialization and urban settlements.
Besides there are structural ridges of the schistose rocks are suitable for mining of manganese,
dolomite and limestone deposits. The denudational hills of granite in the NE part can be quarried for
building stones and road metal. The valley flats in the southern part of the district can be exploited
for agricultural purposes. To the east of Tumakuru and north of Devarayana Durga Hill (1169 m),
the region presents beautiful scenery of hill ranges intersected by cultivated valleys. A narrow range
of granitic hills grouped under Closepet granites occupies the eastern part. Morphologically
Tumakuru city is located in plain landform; exhibiting undulations as residual hill and pediment
zones which is shown in the figure no.3.
Fig.3. Geomorphology of the study area
6. SOILS
Mapping of soil in vegetated terrain and deriving information of soil types from satellite
imagery is one of the advantages of Remote Sensing. Clay soil is one of the best sites for landfill
siting for the prevention of leachate problems (Basavarajappa et al., 2013). Clay pits are more
suitable for depression type landfills whereas sand gravel pits should be avoided according to
permeability, except when the bottom formations are impermeable (Azadhe and Basavarajappa.,
2009). A major part of the study area is covered with fine red soil in the western part and Clayey
skeletal, Coarse red loamy soil along the eastern part (Fig.4). Red sandy soils are suitable for the
6. Suitable Waste Disposal Sites Selection For In Tumakuru City, Karnataka, India Using Geomatics
Application , Basavarajappa H.T, Jeevan L, Manjunatha M.C and Mahamad Ali M, Journal Impact
Factor (2015): 9.1215 (Calculated by GISI) www.jifactor.com
www.iaeme.com/ijciet.asp 138 editor@iaeme.com
growth of ragi, jowar, millets and oil seeds under rainfed conditions. The irrigated areas of red loamy
soils are favorable for paddy, sugarcane and vegetables.
Fig.4. Soil map of the study area
7. DRAINAGE AND SURFACE WATER BODIES
The natural drainage system in the city mainly exhibits sub parallel drainage pattern along
with eighteen surface water bodies, among eighteen tanks three tanks are bigger in size, twelve tanks
are moderate in their size remaining three tanks are very small in size as shown in the fig. 5. Water
bodies like tanks, ponds, streams, lakes and river are identified and digitized (fig. 5). A landfill sites
should be kept 100m away from drainage channels (Lunkapis et al., 2010; Agnes 1997; Despotakis
and Economopoulos, 2007). Deep groundwater table (at least 50m) region is suitable to avoid
contact between leachate and water. Groundwater levels, distribution of aquifers, aquicludes,
groundwater flow patterns, size and discharge of streams are controlled by topography of the site.
7. Suitable Waste Disposal Sites Selection For In Tumakuru City, Karnataka, India Using Geomatics
Application , Basavarajappa H.T, Jeevan L, Manjunatha M.C and Mahamad Ali M, Journal Impact
Factor (2015): 9.1215 (Calculated by GISI) www.jifactor.com
www.iaeme.com/ijciet.asp 139 editor@iaeme.com
Fig.5. Drainage map of the study area
8. LINEAMENTS
Faults are geological structures that cause limitation for siting a landfill (Gemitzi et al, 2007).
The landfill site should be kept away at least about 100-200 m from any faults, fissures, joints,
stream/ lakes and other shear zones to avoid environmental damages of any area (Basavarajappa et
al., 2013). Lineaments (Fig.6) are extracted from the satellite image using the software Geomatica
(version) and demarcated the major lineaments by visual interpretation of satellite image. New
landfill sites are proposed away from the major lineaments, which avoids groundwater contamination
from the toxic effluents in waste disposals during heavy rainfall. The lineament overlay map (Fig.7)
shows the poorly vegetated barren lands towards the southern parts helps in accessing the suitable
landfill sites in the study area.
8. Suitable Waste Disposal Sites Selection For In Tumakuru City, Karnataka, India Using Geomatics
Application , Basavarajappa H.T, Jeevan L, Manjunatha M.C and Mahamad Ali M, Journal Impact
Factor (2015): 9.1215 (Calculated by GISI) www.jifactor.com
www.iaeme.com/ijciet.asp 140 editor@iaeme.com
Fig.6 Lineament map of the study area
Fig.7 Lineament overlaid on LISS III Image
9. Suitable Waste Disposal Sites Selection For In Tumakuru City, Karnataka, India Using Geomatics
Application , Basavarajappa H.T, Jeevan L, Manjunatha M.C and Mahamad Ali M, Journal Impact
Factor (2015): 9.1215 (Calculated by GISI) www.jifactor.com
www.iaeme.com/ijciet.asp 141 editor@iaeme.com
9. EXISTING DUST BINS IN THE CITY
According to the data collected during the field work in City Municipal Corporation (CMC)
the dust bins in the individual wards varies with present existed dustbins in the each wards as shown
in the fig. 8 and table 2. Existing waste disposal site is laid exactly on lineament (fig. 6) which leads
to many environmental issues in waste collection (Basavarajappa et al., 2012; 2013).
Table.2. Existing Dust Bins with Location
As CMC record 2007 As on 2013 field survey
Ward number Dust Bins Dust Bins Locations (DMS)
1 11 3 770
12’
31” 130
34’06”
2 53 6 770
12’
32” 130
34’05”
3 20 4 770
12’45” 130
34’01”
4 26 5 770
10’06” 130
33’63”
5 30 3 770
09’90” 130
33’82”
6 15 2 770
09’78” 130
33’66”
7 12 5 770
09’68” 130
33’69”
8 16 7 770
09’51” 130
33’07”
9 33 9 770
09’46” 130
32’99”
10 21 3 770
09’43” 130
32’92”
11 7 5 770
09’36” 130
32’72”
12 35 5 770
09’33” 130
32’37”
13 45 4 770
09’33” 130
32’09”
14 28 10 770
09’31” 130
32’00”
15 25 6 770
08’87” 130
32’75”
16 19 2 770
09’34” 130
32’96”
17 34 6 770
09’22” 130
33’02”
18 19 5 770
09’14” 130
33’01”
19 22 4 770
09’07” 130
33’08”
20 19 3 770
08’97” 130
33’25”
21 23 5 770
08’92” 130
33’31”
22 47 10 770
09’29” 130
33’54”
23 34 2 770
09’38” 130
33’53”
24 36 3 770
09’43” 130
33’52”
25 33 4 770
09’50” 130
33’50”
26 32 2 770
09’61” 130
33’48”
27 35 7 770
09’31” 130
33’66”
28 22 2 770
12’31” 130
34’06”
29 8 1 770
12’32” 130
34’05”
30 30 4 7712’24” 130
34’01”
31 38 3 770
10’06” 130
33’63”
32 24 1 770
09’90” 130
33’82”
33 36 2 770
09’78” 130
33’66”
34 20 2 770
09’68” 130
33’69”
35 21 1 770
09’51’’ 130
33’07”
Total 929 146
10. Suitable Waste Disposal Sites Selection For In Tumakuru City, Karnataka, India Using Geomatics
Application , Basavarajappa H.T, Jeevan L, Manjunatha M.C and Mahamad Ali M, Journal Impact
Factor (2015): 9.1215 (Calculated by GISI) www.jifactor.com
www.iaeme.com/ijciet.asp 142 editor@iaeme.com
10. REQUIRED DUSTBINS IN THE CITY
The proposed dust bin location map (fig.8 and table 3 ) and is given by considering the
factors like; proximity to surface water, distance from transportation routes, distance from
environmentally sensitive or protected areas, slope aspects, morphology, landforms, soil type, land
use/land cover, lineaments which are important on groundwater prospecting of the study area. Maps
like distance from drainage, major roads, streams and their suitability are given in the figure 8
and table 2, 3, respectively. After projection and topology creation all feature classes
like geomorphology, soil, lithology, drainage, stream and road are converted to raster files
and separate datasets are created using weightage and rank. For the analysis all the raster datasets for
different layers having different score are over layered and the scores of each composite class
are added using raster calculator tool of spatial analyst extension of Arc Map. The final scores
are reclassified to generate the output map showing various classes of suitable site for
waste dumping.
Table.3. Proposed/ Required Dust Bins with Locations
Ward No. No. of Dustbins Location (DD)
1 5 77.094328 13.3412200
2 6 77.092847 13.3414620
3 3 77.0912360 13.3417910
4 - 77.0901750 13.3432680
5 - 77.0885320 13.3427070
6 1 77.0814100 13.3456280
7 1 77.0921650 13.3457620
8 1 77.0898290 13.3493780
9 - 77.0944100 13.3501360
10 1 77.0957870 13.3495240
11 7 77.0956660 13.3484770
12 - 77.0955660 13.3470610
13 1 77.0940160 13.3427920
14 - 77.0941050 13.3455930
15 2 77.0948510 13.3455960
16 1 77.0961920 13.3456150
17 - 77.0968840 13.3487940
18 - 77.0982610 13.3487640
19 1 77.0973900 13.3475000
20 2 77.0997040 13.3475790
21 2 77.0999180 13.3489670
22 1 77.1005020 13.3501070
23 1 77.1016040 13.3478550
24 1 77.0991410 13.3457260
25 1 77.0961900 13.3445890
26 1 77.0960610 13.3438170
27 - 77.0976750 13.3437570
28 2 77.0979420 13.3452530
29 2 77.0965840 13.3429120
30 5 77.0960960 13.3421480
31 5 77.0963750 13.3401050
32 2 77.1002050 13.3445050
33 2 77.1037110 13.3459950
34 3 77.1065140 13.3480560
35 4 77.0943280 13.3412200
Total 64
11. Suitable Waste Disposal Sites Selection For In Tumakuru City, Karnataka, India Using Geomatics
Application , Basavarajappa H.T, Jeevan L, Manjunatha M.C and Mahamad Ali M, Journal Impact
Factor (2015): 9.1215 (Calculated by GISI) www.jifactor.com
www.iaeme.com/ijciet.asp 143 editor@iaeme.com
Fig.8 Existing and Proposed dustbin location map overlay on LISS III Image
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Integration of different thematic layers like, Lithology, Geomorphology, Soil, Drainage,
Lineament and the administrative boundary of Tumakuru city helps in assessment of best suitable
locations for waste disposal site considering the environmental issues. The newly proposed landfill
sites are interpreted to keep effluents and toxic wastes away from groundwater through Drainage,
Tanks, Soil types, Lineaments (Fig.9 and Table 4). The Google Earth Image (2015) helps in
observation that the development of built up area in this study (fig.1). Considering the Geomatics
study and integration of all thematic layers, southern part of the study area offers 4 suitable sites for
landfill sites due to less built up availability (Basavarajappa et al., 2013). Landfill sites must be
avoided in the northern part due to existing landfill site in the (Ajjagondanahlli area) which is
Tumakuru
12. Suitable Waste Disposal Sites Selection For In Tumakuru City, Karnataka, India Using Geomatics
Application , Basavarajappa H.T, Jeevan L, Manjunatha M.C and Mahamad Ali M, Journal Impact
Factor (2015): 9.1215 (Calculated by GISI) www.jifactor.com
www.iaeme.com/ijciet.asp 144 editor@iaeme.com
operating near to one of the major lineament and contact zone between gneisses (PGC) and granite,
later being contaminating the groundwater sources (fig. 2 & 9).
If the Corporation administration is continuing the solid waste dumping unscientifically in
the same area of Ajjagondanahalli openly instead of separating the city waste properly like (green
waste, plastics, papers and construction solid waste) and recycle the city solid waste into proper
scientific methods (Basavarajappa et al.,2012 & 2013) will leads to environmental pollution and
public issues.
Fig.9 Integration map of the study area
In supporting to this the author tried to locate another location for the better
assessment and to maintain the environmental issue author suggested the new locations for dustbin
by considering the existing location of the dustbin location (Fig.8).
Table.4. Newly Identified landfill sites locations.
Location. no Longitude Latitude
1 770
11’71” 130
17’22”
2 770
06’51” 130
15’04”
3 770
06’26” 130
16’12”
4 770
10’20” 130
16’42”
CONCLUSION
Satellite Remote Sensing images can provide information about the wastelands and other
associated features which help in selection of suitable landfill sites. Coupled with GIS, RS can
provide an opportunity to integrate field parameters with population and other relevant data. By
analyzing lithology, geomorphology, drainage, lineament and soil types provide a baseline
information in solid waste management even for future programmes. The number of existing dust
13. Suitable Waste Disposal Sites Selection For In Tumakuru City, Karnataka, India Using Geomatics
Application , Basavarajappa H.T, Jeevan L, Manjunatha M.C and Mahamad Ali M, Journal Impact
Factor (2015): 9.1215 (Calculated by GISI) www.jifactor.com
www.iaeme.com/ijciet.asp 145 editor@iaeme.com
bins availability is not sufficient to fulfill the complete waste collections in the study area. The
authors proposed new dustbin locations in equal distribution for waste collections and its separation.
The main advantages of newly proposed landfill sites encounters vast stretch of wastelands, low
amount of rock permeability & porosity, negligible inhabitants and fully developed transportation
network. Thus with the use of these advanced technologies; management of municipal wastes will no
longer be a problematic issue for concerned peoples. It provides a comprehensive model framework
whereby CMC authorities are required to develop detailed Waste Management Plans and
environmental assessment in the study area. The study attempts to determine sites that are
appropriate for landfill siting in Tumakuru city Karnataka. The combination of Geographic
Information Systems (GIS) and a Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) method is best suited
methods for the determination of the relative importance weights of factors (criteria) in the solid
waste management. The final integrated map generated reveals 4 suitable sites for landfill in the
southern part of the study area, avoiding the nearby villages, geological structures and hydrological
parameters to fulfill the complete wastes collection from every sources. Separation and suitable
landfill sites for waste management is indeed problems in developing cities like Tumakuru city in
Karnataka State. The results showed the efficacy of GIS and multi-criteria decision making method
in decision making using Geomatic techniques.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The Authors are in deeply acknowledged Prof. G S Gopal Krishna, Chairman, DoS in Earth
Science, University of Mysore, Mysore-06; Geological Survey of India ; USGS ; NRSC-Bhuvan,
Hyderabad and Statistical Department and Municipal Council Tumakuru.
REFERENCES
1. Ahmad Al-Hanbali , Bayan Alsaaideh, Akihiko Kondoh (2011) Using GIS-Based Weighted
Linear Combination Analysis and Remote Sensing Techniques to Select Optimum Solid Waste
Disposal Sites within Mafraq City, Jordan., Journal of Geographic Information System , 3, PP.
267-278
2. Ashtashil Vrushketu Bhambulkar, (2011), “Municipal solid waste collection routes optimized
with arc GIS network analyst” A Case study Nagpur city. (IJAEST) International journal of
advanced engineering sciences and technologies vol no. 11, issue no. 1, 202 – 207, PP 207-
212.
3. Adeofun (2012), “Disposal Sites and Transport Route Selection Using Geographic Information
System and Remote Sensing in Abeokuta, Nigeria” Global Journal of HUMAN SOCIAL
SCIENCE Geography & Environmental GeoSciences Volume 12 Issue 12.
4. Azadhe T. Hejabhi, and Basavarajappa H.T, (2010). Heavy metal Pollution in Kabini river
sediments, International Journal of Environmental Research (ijer) Vol: 4, No: 4 Automn.
5. Basavarajappa H.T, Parviz Tazdari, Manjunatha M.C (2013). Integration of Soil and
Lineament On Suitable Landfill Sites Selection And Environmental Appraisal Around Mysore
City, arnataka, India Using Remote Sensing & GIS Techniques. International Journal of Civil
Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), ISSN 0976 – 6308 (Print), ISSN 0976 – 6316(Online)
Volume 4, Issue 6, November – December (2013), PP 177-185
6. Basavarajappa. H.T., Pushpavathi. K.N. and Balasubramanian A., Manjunatha M.C (2012).
Mapping and Integration of Geology and Geomorphological Landforms of Mysore district,
Karnataka, India using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques. Frontiers of Geosciences. Edited
.,Vol:1, No:1, PP 64-75
14. Suitable Waste Disposal Sites Selection For In Tumakuru City, Karnataka, India Using Geomatics
Application , Basavarajappa H.T, Jeevan L, Manjunatha M.C and Mahamad Ali M, Journal Impact
Factor (2015): 9.1215 (Calculated by GISI) www.jifactor.com
www.iaeme.com/ijciet.asp 146 editor@iaeme.com
7. Jean Fidèle Nzihou (2013) “Improving Municipal Solid Waste Land Filling Disposal Process:
Experiments with a Laboratory Scale Rotary Kiln” Journal of Environmental Protection,
August August Vol-4, PP. 753-759
8. Masood Ahsan Siddiqui (2011) “Municipal Solid Waste Management” A Case study
Moradabad City. J Indian Soc Remote Sens (March 2012) 40(1):109–119, DOI
10.1007/s12524-011-0108-0.
9. Maher Arebey, M. A. Hannan · Hassan Basri (2010) “Integrated technologies for solid waste
bin monitoring system” A Case study China, South Korea, and Malaysia. Environ Monit
Assess (2011) 177:399–408 DOI 10.1007/s10661-010-1642., PP 399-408.
10. Mahamid, I., Thawaba, S (2010) “Multi Criteria and Landfill Site Selection Using Gis: A Case
Study From Palestine” The Open Environmental Engineering Journal. Vol.3, PP. 33-41.
11. Ni-Bin Chang , G. Parvathinathan, Jeff B. Breeden (2007) “Combining GIS with fuzzy
multicriteria decision-making for landfill siting in a fast-growing urban region” Study area
south Texas. Journal of Environmental Management 87 (2007)., PP. 139–153.
12. Nishanth.T , Prakash M.N , Vijith.H ( 2010) “Suitable site determination for urban solid
waste disposal using GIS and Remote sensing techniques in Kottayam Municipality, India”
International Journal of Geomatics And Geosciences Volume 1, No 2, 2010., PP. 197-210
13. Prem Chandra Pandey, Laxmi Kant Sharma, Mahendra Singh Nathawat (2011) “Geospatial
strategy for sustainable management of municipal solid waste for growing urban environment”
Environ Monit Assess (2012) DOI 10.1007/s10661-011-2127-2., PP. 2419–2431
14. Sehnaz Sener, (2010) “Solid waste disposal site selection with GIS and AHP methodology: a
case study in Senirkent–Uluborlu (Isparta) Basin, Turkey.. Environ Monit Assess (2011)
173:533–554 DOI 10.1007/s10661-010-1403-x.., PP. 533-554.
15. Suchitra M, 2007. Outside: Burnt or buried, garbage needs land. Down To Earth, 15 March,
pp. 22–24.
16. Basavarajappa H.T, Jeevan L and Manjunatha M.C, “Delineation of Groundwater Potential
Zones In Precambrian Hard Rock Terrain of Tumakuru District, Karnataka, India Using
Geomatics Application” International Journal of Civil Engineering & Technology (IJCIET),
Volume 5, Issue 12, 2014, pp. 305 - 315, ISSN Print: 0976 – 6308, ISSN Online: 0976 – 6316.
17. Basavarajappa H.T. Pushpavathi K.N. and Manjunatha M.C, “Morphometric Analysis on
Precambrian Rocks In Part of Cauvery Basin, Chamarajanagar District, Karnataka, India,
Using Geomatics Technique” International Journal of Civil Engineering & Technology
(IJCIET), Volume 6, Issue 1, 2015, pp. 97 - 112, ISSN Print: 0976 – 6308, ISSN Online: 0976
– 6316.
18. Basavarajappa H.T, Manjunatha M.C and Jeevan L, “Application of Geoinformatics on
Delineation of Groundwater Potential Zones of Chitradurga District, Karnataka, India”,
International journal of Computer Engineering & Technology (IJCET), Volume 5, Issue 5,
2014, pp. 94-108, ISSN Print: 0976 – 6367, ISSN Online: 0976 – 6375.