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OPEN EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES
@thatpsychprof
Serving SOCIAL JUSTICE &
PEDAGOGICAL INNOVATION with
Special Advisor to the Provost on Open Education, Kwantlen Polytechnic University
Associate Editor, Psychology Learning and Teaching
Ambassador, Center for Open Science
Rajiv Jhangiani, Ph.D.
OPEN EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES
@thatpsychprof
Serving SOCIAL JUSTICE &
PEDAGOGICAL INNOVATION with
Special Advisor to the Provost on Open Education, Kwantlen Polytechnic University
Associate Editor, Psychology Learning and Teaching
Ambassador, Center for Open Science
Rajiv Jhangiani, Ph.D.
Increasingly, I think the work of education
is activism not teaching
Jesse Stommel, July 30, 2017, Digital Pedagogy Lab Vancouver
My commitment to engaged pedagogy
is an expression of political activism
bell hooks, 1994, Teaching to Transgress: Education as the Practice of Freedom
Emergency services key box by Dennis van Zuijlekom, CC-BY-SA 2.0
Higher education
replicates and reinforces
existing power structures
The Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED529499.pdf
The cost barrier kept
2.4 million
low and moderate-income college-qualified
high school graduates from completing
college in the previous decade.
Cost of attendance = $28,724
at $9.25/hour (minimum wage)
= 3,105 hours
(60 hours/week)
http://ticas.org/posd/map-state-data
Untitled image by Aleksi Tappura, CC0
Turn Towards Open to Overcome the Control Valve by Alan Levine, CC0
– University of Minnesota student
“I figured French hadn't
changed that much”
66.5% Do not purchase a req'd textbook
47.6% Take fewer courses
45.5% Do not register for a specific course
37.6% Earn a poor grade
26.1% Drop a course
19.8% Fail a course






Florida Virtual Campus. (2016). 2016 student textbook and course materials survey. Tallahassee, FL: Author.
1
Information is power. But like all power, there are those who want to
keep it for themselves. The world’s entire scientific and cultural heritage,
published over centuries in books and journals, is increasingly being
digitized and locked up by a handful of private companies.
Those with access to these resources — students, librarians, scientists —
you have been given a privilege. You get to feed at this banquet of
knowledge while the rest of the world is locked out. But you need not —
indeed, morally, you cannot — keep this privilege for yourselves. You have
a duty to share it with the world.
Aaron Swartz, 2008, Guerilla Open Access Manifesto
Revise Remix
Retain Redistribute
Reuse
rijksmuseum.nl
ted.com
ed.ted.com
phet.colorado.edu
gutenberg.org
open.umn.edu/opentextbooks
openedgroup.org/review
Fischer et al. (2015)
• Quasi-experimental design
• Propensity-score matched groups
• 16,727 students taking 15 courses at 10 institutions
• OER students:
– Lower withdrawal rates
– More likely to pass with a C- or better
– Enrolled in more courses (current & subsequent semesters)
Fischer, L., Hilton, J., Robinson T. J., & Wiley, D. (2015). A multi-institutional study of the
impact of open textbook adoption on the learning outcomes of post-secondary students.
Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 27(3), 159-172. doi:10.1007/s12528-015-9101-x
“Mad” “Glad”
“Sad” “Rad”
Cost
Completing with C or Better
Commercial
OER
Student Success per Dollar
0 100%
$200
I would not have bought the text book for
this course because it's an elective. I
would have possibly walked away with a
C, now I might actually get an A-
It is easily accessible and convenient.
Material is easy to understand and follow
I personally really like the convenience of having the
complete set of chapters on my computer and even
accessible from my phone if I need it. I like that I don't
have to lug around another text book
It's free and it's a great money saver
Marie Kainoa Fialkowski Revilla
Assistant Professor, Department of Human Nutrition, Food and Animal Sciences
FSHN 185: The Science of Human Nutrition
Estimated cost savings: $40,000 per semester
Kevin Bennett
Associate Professor & Associate Chair, Department of Biology
BIO 171: Introduction to Biology I
Estimated cost savings: $125,000 per semester
The Z-Degree
REMOVING TEXTBOOK COSTS AS A
BARRIER TO STUDENT SUCCESS
THROUGH AN OER-BASED CURRICULUM
Decreased cost to
graduate by 25%
Increased
pedagogical flexibility
Commercial vs. OER
Hilton et al. (2016)
It can include, but is not limited to…Contributions to the
practice and theory of teaching and learning literature,
including publications in peer-reviewed and
professional journals, conference publications, book
chapters, textbooks and open education repositories /
resources.
[REAPPOINTMENT, PROMOTION, & TENURE PROCEDURES:
EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP]
It’s not only about
access to knowledge.
It’s about access to
knowledge
creation.
"France in 2000 year (XXI century). Future school." by Jean Marc Cote is in the Public Domain
…it turns them into ‘containers’ to be ‘filled’ by the teacher. The more
completely she fills the receptacles, the better a teacher she is. The more
meekly the receptacles permit themselves to be filled, the better students
they are.
Education thus becomes the act of depositing, in which the students are
the depositories and the teacher is the depositor.
In the banking concept of education, knowledge is a gift bestowed by
those who consider themselves knowledgeable upon those whom they
consider to know nothing.
Paulo Freire, 1970, Pedagogy of the Oppressed
The LMS is a piece of administrative software. There’s that
word “management” in there that sort of gives it away . . .
that this software that purports to address questions about
teaching and learning but that really works to “manage” and
administer, in turn often circumscribing pedagogical
possibilities.
Audrey Watters, 2014, Un-fathomable: The Hidden History of Ed-Tech
PM4ID
https://press.rebus.community/makingopentextbookswithstudents/
Sometimes Open Needs a Push by Alan Levine is in the Public Domain, CC0
“If we emphasize the consequences of differential access, we
see one facet of the digital divide; if we ask about how these
consequences are produced, we are asking about
digital redlining”
Chris Gilliard & Hugh Culik, 2016, Digital Redlining, Access, and Privacy
Photo by Robert Haverly on Unsplash
Photo by Markus Spiske on Unsplash
There is no such thing as harmless collection of data.
Or benevolent collection of data. Much of what we collect
could be used in ways we do not want it to be used, to harm
or imperil our students.
This disproportionately affects our most vulnerable students.
Low-income students, students of color, LGTBQ+ students,
students who are immigrants…their data are most at risk to
surveillance, discrimination. And many of our vulnerable
students are less likely to have experience with digital literacy
skills.
Amy Collier, 2017, Platforms in Education: A Need for Criticality and Hope
"Open Textbook Summit 2015” by BCcampus_News is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0
@thatpsychprof
rajiv@kpu.ca
slideshare.net/thatpsychprofWWW

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U of Hawaii at Manoa Open Education Week keynote

  • 1. OPEN EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES @thatpsychprof Serving SOCIAL JUSTICE & PEDAGOGICAL INNOVATION with Special Advisor to the Provost on Open Education, Kwantlen Polytechnic University Associate Editor, Psychology Learning and Teaching Ambassador, Center for Open Science Rajiv Jhangiani, Ph.D.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. OPEN EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES @thatpsychprof Serving SOCIAL JUSTICE & PEDAGOGICAL INNOVATION with Special Advisor to the Provost on Open Education, Kwantlen Polytechnic University Associate Editor, Psychology Learning and Teaching Ambassador, Center for Open Science Rajiv Jhangiani, Ph.D.
  • 5. Increasingly, I think the work of education is activism not teaching Jesse Stommel, July 30, 2017, Digital Pedagogy Lab Vancouver My commitment to engaged pedagogy is an expression of political activism bell hooks, 1994, Teaching to Transgress: Education as the Practice of Freedom
  • 6. Emergency services key box by Dennis van Zuijlekom, CC-BY-SA 2.0
  • 7. Higher education replicates and reinforces existing power structures
  • 8.
  • 9. The Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED529499.pdf The cost barrier kept 2.4 million low and moderate-income college-qualified high school graduates from completing college in the previous decade.
  • 10. Cost of attendance = $28,724 at $9.25/hour (minimum wage) = 3,105 hours (60 hours/week)
  • 11.
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  • 17. Untitled image by Aleksi Tappura, CC0
  • 18. Turn Towards Open to Overcome the Control Valve by Alan Levine, CC0
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  • 22. – University of Minnesota student “I figured French hadn't changed that much”
  • 23.
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  • 26. 66.5% Do not purchase a req'd textbook 47.6% Take fewer courses 45.5% Do not register for a specific course 37.6% Earn a poor grade 26.1% Drop a course 19.8% Fail a course       Florida Virtual Campus. (2016). 2016 student textbook and course materials survey. Tallahassee, FL: Author.
  • 27. 1
  • 28. Information is power. But like all power, there are those who want to keep it for themselves. The world’s entire scientific and cultural heritage, published over centuries in books and journals, is increasingly being digitized and locked up by a handful of private companies. Those with access to these resources — students, librarians, scientists — you have been given a privilege. You get to feed at this banquet of knowledge while the rest of the world is locked out. But you need not — indeed, morally, you cannot — keep this privilege for yourselves. You have a duty to share it with the world. Aaron Swartz, 2008, Guerilla Open Access Manifesto
  • 30.
  • 36.
  • 38. Fischer et al. (2015) • Quasi-experimental design • Propensity-score matched groups • 16,727 students taking 15 courses at 10 institutions • OER students: – Lower withdrawal rates – More likely to pass with a C- or better – Enrolled in more courses (current & subsequent semesters) Fischer, L., Hilton, J., Robinson T. J., & Wiley, D. (2015). A multi-institutional study of the impact of open textbook adoption on the learning outcomes of post-secondary students. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 27(3), 159-172. doi:10.1007/s12528-015-9101-x
  • 39. “Mad” “Glad” “Sad” “Rad” Cost Completing with C or Better Commercial OER Student Success per Dollar 0 100% $200
  • 40. I would not have bought the text book for this course because it's an elective. I would have possibly walked away with a C, now I might actually get an A- It is easily accessible and convenient. Material is easy to understand and follow I personally really like the convenience of having the complete set of chapters on my computer and even accessible from my phone if I need it. I like that I don't have to lug around another text book It's free and it's a great money saver
  • 41. Marie Kainoa Fialkowski Revilla Assistant Professor, Department of Human Nutrition, Food and Animal Sciences FSHN 185: The Science of Human Nutrition Estimated cost savings: $40,000 per semester
  • 42. Kevin Bennett Associate Professor & Associate Chair, Department of Biology BIO 171: Introduction to Biology I Estimated cost savings: $125,000 per semester
  • 43. The Z-Degree REMOVING TEXTBOOK COSTS AS A BARRIER TO STUDENT SUCCESS THROUGH AN OER-BASED CURRICULUM Decreased cost to graduate by 25% Increased pedagogical flexibility
  • 44. Commercial vs. OER Hilton et al. (2016)
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48. It can include, but is not limited to…Contributions to the practice and theory of teaching and learning literature, including publications in peer-reviewed and professional journals, conference publications, book chapters, textbooks and open education repositories / resources. [REAPPOINTMENT, PROMOTION, & TENURE PROCEDURES: EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP]
  • 49. It’s not only about access to knowledge. It’s about access to knowledge creation.
  • 50. "France in 2000 year (XXI century). Future school." by Jean Marc Cote is in the Public Domain
  • 51. …it turns them into ‘containers’ to be ‘filled’ by the teacher. The more completely she fills the receptacles, the better a teacher she is. The more meekly the receptacles permit themselves to be filled, the better students they are. Education thus becomes the act of depositing, in which the students are the depositories and the teacher is the depositor. In the banking concept of education, knowledge is a gift bestowed by those who consider themselves knowledgeable upon those whom they consider to know nothing. Paulo Freire, 1970, Pedagogy of the Oppressed
  • 52.
  • 53. The LMS is a piece of administrative software. There’s that word “management” in there that sort of gives it away . . . that this software that purports to address questions about teaching and learning but that really works to “manage” and administer, in turn often circumscribing pedagogical possibilities. Audrey Watters, 2014, Un-fathomable: The Hidden History of Ed-Tech
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  • 60. PM4ID
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  • 70. Sometimes Open Needs a Push by Alan Levine is in the Public Domain, CC0
  • 71.
  • 72. “If we emphasize the consequences of differential access, we see one facet of the digital divide; if we ask about how these consequences are produced, we are asking about digital redlining” Chris Gilliard & Hugh Culik, 2016, Digital Redlining, Access, and Privacy Photo by Robert Haverly on Unsplash
  • 73. Photo by Markus Spiske on Unsplash There is no such thing as harmless collection of data. Or benevolent collection of data. Much of what we collect could be used in ways we do not want it to be used, to harm or imperil our students. This disproportionately affects our most vulnerable students. Low-income students, students of color, LGTBQ+ students, students who are immigrants…their data are most at risk to surveillance, discrimination. And many of our vulnerable students are less likely to have experience with digital literacy skills. Amy Collier, 2017, Platforms in Education: A Need for Criticality and Hope
  • 74.
  • 75. "Open Textbook Summit 2015” by BCcampus_News is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0
  • 76.