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OPEN EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES
@thatpsychprof
Serving SOCIAL JUSTICE &
PEDAGOGICAL INNOVATION with
University Teaching Fellow & Psychology Instructor, Kwantlen Polytechnic University
Open Education Advisor, BCcampus
Associate Editor, Psychology Learning and Teaching
Rajiv Jhangiani, Ph.D.
Increasingly, I think the work of education
is activism not teaching
Jesse Stommel, July 30, 2017, Digital Pedagogy Lab Vancouver
My commitment to engaged pedagogy
is an expression of political activism
bell hooks, 1994, Teaching to Transgress: Education as the Practice of Freedom
Higher education
replicates and reinforces
existing power structures
$22,098.85
at	$12.20/hour	(minimum	wage)
=	1811	hours	
(35 hours/week)
Source:	Canadian	University	Survey	Consortium:	2015	graduating	university	student	survey.
Buy used (if possible)
Resell (if possible)
Buy online
Rent
Shared purchase
(Inter)library loans
Photocopy
International edition
Old edition
– University of Minnesota student
“I figured French hadn't
changed that much”
54% Not	purchase	the	required	textbook
30% Earn	a poor	grade
27% Take	fewer	courses
26% Not	register	for	a	specific	course
17% Drop	or	withdraw	from	a	course
€€€
€€€
€€
€€
€
Jhangiani,	R.	S.,	&	Jhangiani,	S.	(2017).	Investigating	the	perceptions,	use,	and	impact	of	open	textbooks:	A	survey	of	
post-secondary	students	in	British	Columbia. The	International	Review	of	Research	in	Open	and	Distributed	Learning.
1
Revise Remix
Retain Redistribute
Reuse
rijksmuseum.nl
ted.com
ed.ted.com
phet.colorado.edu
gutenberg.org
open.bccampus.ca
Fischer	et	al.	(2015)
• Quasi-experimental	design
• Propensity-score	matched	groups
• 16,727	students	taking	15	courses	at	10	institutions
• OER	students:
– Lower	withdrawal	rates
– More	likely	to	pass	with	a	C- or	better
– Enrolled	in	more	courses	(current	&	subsequent	semesters)
Fischer,	L.,	Hilton,	J.,	Robinson	T.	J.,	&	Wiley,	D.	(2015).	A	multi-institutional	study	of	the	
impact	of	open	textbook	adoption	on	the	learning	outcomes	of	post-secondary	students.	
Journal	of	Computing	in	Higher	Education,	27(3),	159-172. doi:10.1007/s12528-015-9101-x
“Mad” “Glad”
“Sad” “Rad”
Cost
Completing	with	C	or	Better
Commercial
OER
Student	Success	per	Dollar
0 100%
$400
I	would	not	have	bought	the	text	book	for	
this	course	because	it's	an	elective.	I	
would	have	possibly	walked	away	with	a	
C,	now	I	might	actually	get	an	A-
It	is	easily	accessible	and	convenient.	
Material	is	easy	to	understand	and	follow
I	personally	really	like	the	convenience	of	having	the	
complete	set	of	chapters	on	my	computer	and	even	
accessible	from	my	phone	if	I	need	it.	I	like	that	I	don't	
have	to	lug	around	another	text	book
It's	free	and	it's	a	great	money	saver
Cost	savings
Access
Outcomes
Adapt,	update,	&	remix
Enrolment
Persistence
Completion
It’s not only about
access to knowledge.
It’s about access to
knowledge
creation.
…it turns them into ‘containers’ to be ‘filled’ by the teacher. The more
completely she fills the receptacles, the better a teacher she is. The more
meekly the receptacles permit themselves to be filled, the better students
they are.
Education thus becomes the act of depositing, in which the students are
the depositories and the teacher is the depositor.
In the banking concept of education, knowledge is a gift bestowed by
those who consider themselves knowledgeable upon those whom they
consider to know nothing.
Paulo Freire, 1970, Pedagogy of the Oppressed
The LMS is a piece of administrative software. There’s that
word “management” in there that sort of gives it away . . .
that this software that purports to address questions about
teaching and learning but that really works to “manage” and
administer, in turn often circumscribing pedagogical
possibilities.
Audrey Watters, 2014, Un-fathomable: The Hidden History of Ed-Tech
People are fulfilled to the extent that they create
their world (which is a human world), and create it
with their transforming labor.
Paulo Freire, 1970, Pedagogy of the Oppressed
22,000
37,000+
97%
Students	who	have	taken	on	
Wikipedia	assignments	since	2010
New	articles	that	students	have	
created
Instructors	who	say	they	will,	or	
plan	to,	teach	with	Wikipedia	again
PM4ID
Why have students
answer questions when
they can write them?
Students
Topics
Questions
35
10
1400
Engaged pedagogy does not seek simply to empower
students. Any classroom that employs a holistic model of
learning will also be a place where teachers grow, and
are empowered by the process.
bell hooks, 1994, Teaching to Transgress: Education as the Practice of Freedom
@thatpsychprof
rajiv@kpu.ca
slideshare.net/thatpsychprofWWW

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MacEwan University Faculty Development Day Plenary