The document describes 6 main types of chemical reactions: 1. Synthesis reactions involve the combining of two or more reactants to form a single product. 2. Decomposition reactions involve the breaking down of a single reactant into two or more products. 3. Single displacement reactions involve an element replacing another element in a compound. 4. Double displacement reactions involve the exchange of elements between two reactants to form two new compounds. 5. Neutralization reactions involve an acid and a base reacting to form a salt and water. 6. Combustion reactions involve a fuel reacting with oxygen to produce energy and oxides.