The document discusses neutralization in chemistry. It lists the group members and learning objectives which are to explain neutralization, write equations for neutralization reactions, and explain applications of neutralization. It then covers definition of neutralization, examples of neutralization equations, and applications like insect stings, indigestion, soil treatment, and factory waste neutralization.

1. CHEMISTRY
NEUTRALISATION
GROUP MEMBERS:
1. NOR BAIZURA BT MAHAT G 1028492
2. FARAH AYUNI BT RAMLY G 1023008
3. WAN NOR AZIERA BT WAN MUSTAFA G 1023164

2. LEARNING OBJECTIVE:
• Analysing neutralisation
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
At the end of this lesson students will be able to :
1. Explain the meaning of neutralisation.
2. Write equations for neutralisation reaction
3. Explain the application of neutralisation in daily life

3. PRIOR KNOWLEDGE
CONTENT DEFINITION
EQUATIONS FOR
NEUTRALISATION
REACTION
APPLICATION OF
NEUTRALISATION IN
DAILY LIFE

4. X Y
Colourless
solution

5. What happen if we put universal
indicator?
Methyl orange
solution
X Y

6. X Y
Redish colour
Yellow colour

7. Can You predict what is solution x and solution
Y ????
X Y
Redish colour
Yellow colour

8. EQUATION FOR NEUTRALISATION
ACID + BASE SALT + WATER

9. DEFINATION
WHAT IS NEUTRALISATION :
Neutralisation is a reaction between acid and
base to produce salt and water.

10. Answers:
• 2 HNO3 + Ca(OH)2  +
• H2SO4 + Ba(OH)2  +
• HCl + KOH  +

11. APPLICATIONS OF NEUTRALISATIONS
• Insect Stings
Bee stings are acidic and can be
neutralised with baking soda (bicarbonate
of soda). Wasp stings are alkaline and can
be neutralised with vinegar.
• Indigestion: Our stomach carries around
hydrochloric acid. Too much of this leads
to indigestion. To cure indigestion, you
can neutralise the excess acid with baking
soda or specialised indigestion tablets.

12. • Soil Treatment: When soils are too
acidic (often as a result of acid rain)
they can be treated with slaked
lime, chalk or quicklime, all alkalis.
Plants and crops grow best in neutral
soils
Factory Waste: Liquid waste from
factories is often acidic. If it reaches a
river it will destroy and kill sea life of
many forms. Neutralising the waste
with slaked lime can prevent this.