Translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or ER synthesize proteins after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus. The entire process is called gene expression. Protein Are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- on youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XbKP98oLDsM ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .

1. GKM
Ahmed
TranslationProtein Synthesis

2. GKM
TranslationProtein Synthesis
Synthesis
DNA mRNA Protein
Transcription TranslationReplication
Are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of
one or more long chains of amino acid residues

3. Nucleus
Transcription
Cytoplasm

4. GKM
TranslationProtein Synthesis
Aminoacyl
tRNA synthetase
Site 1
Site 2
Methionine
ATP
Pyrophosphate
Met-tRNA

5. GKM
TranslationProtein Synthesis
Initiation Complex
Initiation stage
5’ 3’GA U
Acceptor SiteA
Peptidyl Site
P
Exit Site
E
CGUA
Small Subunit of Ribosome
Large Subunit of Ribosome
U A C
A U G Codon
anticodon

6. GKM
TranslationProtein SynthesisElongation stage
5’ 3’
CGUA

7. GKM
TranslationProtein SynthesisElongation stage
5’ 3’
CGUA

8. GKM
TranslationProtein SynthesisElongation stage
5’ 3’
CGUA
A AU
Termination stage

9. GKM
TranslationProtein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis:
Translation