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Traffic speed study
Ahmed Ferdous
1004137
Department of civil engineering
Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology
Objective
• Determine weighted average speed, Pace, modal speed, speed
limits, design speed
• Check the speed distribution pattern
• Finding Time-mean speed and Space-mean speeds
• Finding delay for each type of vehicle
• Finding the cost of delay
• Find LOS of study road
IMPLICATION
• Capacity studies
• Geometric studies
• Accident analysis
• Economic studies
• Performance studies
• Planning and designing of
1. Traffic signal design
2. Road sign design
3. Parking crossing design
4. Establishing speed limit
5. Speed zoning
6. Placing control device
Methodology
SPOT SPEED:
1.Manual
2.Automatic:
a. RADAR meter
b.Pressure strip
c.Video
d.Graph
Travel speed:
a.License plate method
b.Floating car method
c.Elevated observer method
OUR APPROACH
SPOT SPEED : MANUAL
odometer , stopwatch
Checking with radar gun
Grouped numerators
Travel speed :
License plate method
Mobile phone , recording app,stopwatch
Data collection:
Data Analysis:
Flow Histogram:
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00
%frequency
spot speed,mph
%frequency vs speed histogram
Series1
• maximum vehicle
varies speed
between 15-20
mph.About 40%.
• Velocity less than
10mph is very rare.
• Very few vehicle are
within speed greater
than 35mph
Frequency Curve:
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
0 10 20 30 40
%frequency
spot speed,mph
• Modal speed 16 mph for this
road and traffic condition.
• Pace is in between 9mph and
24mph.
• As the curve is nearly
symmetric, so Median speed is
also 16mph
Average speed:
speed mid speed frequency %frequency v total
0 to 5 2.5 0 0 0
5 to 10 7.5 1 0.653595 7.5
10 to 15 12.5 58 37.9085 725
15 to 20 17.5 61 39.86928 1067.5
20 to 25 22.5 22 14.37908 495
25 to 30 27.5 6 3.921569 165
30 to 35 32.5 5 3.267974 162.5
35 to 40 37.5 1 0.653595 37.5
154 100 total 2660
Vehicle are
running at a
speed of
17.27mph
Cumulative frequency distribution:
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
AxisTitle
Axis Title
95%
85%
50%
15%
 Our design speed to be
32.5mph
 Median speed is 16 mph.Look
it has satisfied the previous
%frequency vs speed curve
 Safe speed is 19mph
 Speed limit is 9mph to 19
mph
Travel Speed :
Vehicle
Type
Vehicle No Duration
(Seconds)
Speed
(m/s)
Average Duration
(Seconds), dT1
Car 1 140 7.14286
160.80
2 155 6.45161
3 150 6.66667
4 183 5.46448
5 176 5.68182
Bus 1 251 3.98406
241.75
2 228 4.38596
3 262 3.81679
4 226 4.42478
CNG 1 217 4.60829
215.50
2 245 4.08163
3 197 5.07614
4 203 4.92611
Motorcyc
le
1 318 3.14465
289.20
2 223 4.4843
3 329 3.03951
4 297 3.367
5 279 3.58423
Travel Time
On average
• Time mean speed 4.5
min
• Space mean speed
2.5sec
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
time mean speed and space
mean speed
time mean space mean
duratio
n
speed time mean
speed
space mean (ʋi-
ʋt)^2
sd space
mean+sd62/space
mean
179 4.469274 4.829396 2.556784 0.129688 5.787736 3.9987
110 7.272727 52.89256
105 7.619048 58.04989
106 7.54717 56.95977
150 5.333333 28.44444
285 2.807018 7.879347
98 8.163265 66.6389
94 8.510638 72.43096
109 7.33945 53.86752
50 16 256
130 6.153846 37.86982
135 5.925926 35.1166
1019 0.785083 0.616356
137 5.839416 34.09878
144 5.555556 30.8642
144 5.555556 30.8642
158 5.063291 25.63692
153 5.228758 27.33991
247 3.238866 10.49026
215 3.72093 13.84532
The war drop relationship is
established
Delay cost:
no del
ay
total
delay
,min
vo
c
fac
or
occupa
ncy
fact
vot
fact
or
cost
1
passen
ger
cost
2
total
lv 40
01
60.
8
67.5724
4
10
0
2.1 20 6757.
244
8402.1 1680
42
17479
9.2
ar 91
7
40.
5
10.3162
5
25 2.1 5 257.9
063
1925.7 9628
.5
9886.
406
sp 83
3
40.
4
9.34811
1
45 10 6 420.6
65
8330 4998
0
50400
.67
tru
ck
83 95 2.19027
8
17
6
0 0 385.4
889
0 0 385.4
889
bu
s
16
6
91.
75
4.23069
4
11
0
40 5.5
2
465.3
764
6640 3665
2.8
37118
.18
bik
e
83
3
10
9.2
25.2676
7
5 1 12 126.3
383
833 9996 10122
.34
So we can see per hour
cost of in total is about
282712 BDT
Most loss is done for
light vehicle passengers
Distribution pattern:
Value of chi square is 29.9
LEVEL OF SERVICE:
DATA shows it to be F
But
• Visual seems to be los C
• This is due to that we
assumed to be lane wise and
motorized vehicle which is
not the real situation
LEVEL OF SERVICE:
DATA shows it to be F
RECOMMANDATION:
For improvement
• We have found speed to be
decreased due to loss of width
which is the result of
unauthorized parking. So
improvement can be done
here.
• Service road within or
controlled entrance from
nearby estates has to be done
For Study:
• If speed gun and
wireless talking
device(travel speed)
were used more
frequently more
reliable data could be
gained. Some group
used it un evenly. If
equitable use were
done data would be
more correct
• A test survey should be
conducted first
SUMMARY
:
• maximum vehicle varies speed between 15-20 mph.About 40%.
• Again volume study showed about 50% vehicle was light vehicle.So a
summary can be taken as light vehicle are running at a speed near 20
mph in that section
• Modal speed 16 mph for this road and traffic condition.That is most car
want to maintain 16mph while operating
• Pace is in between 9mph and 24mph.That is most driver are seen with 15
mph difference , to be in between these speeds
• As the curve is nearly symettric,so Median speed is also 16mph
• Our design speed to be 32.5mph
• Median speed is 16 mph.Look it has satisfied the previous %ferquency vs
speed curve
• Safe speed is 19mph
• Speed limit is 9mph to 19 mph
• Space mean speed is 2.5mph and time mean is 4mph
• Visual seems to be los C
T
Question?
THANK YOU

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Traffic speed analysis presentation- ahmed ferdous-1004137 buet

  • 1. Traffic speed study Ahmed Ferdous 1004137 Department of civil engineering Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology
  • 2. Objective • Determine weighted average speed, Pace, modal speed, speed limits, design speed • Check the speed distribution pattern • Finding Time-mean speed and Space-mean speeds • Finding delay for each type of vehicle • Finding the cost of delay • Find LOS of study road
  • 3. IMPLICATION • Capacity studies • Geometric studies • Accident analysis • Economic studies • Performance studies • Planning and designing of 1. Traffic signal design 2. Road sign design 3. Parking crossing design 4. Establishing speed limit 5. Speed zoning 6. Placing control device
  • 4. Methodology SPOT SPEED: 1.Manual 2.Automatic: a. RADAR meter b.Pressure strip c.Video d.Graph Travel speed: a.License plate method b.Floating car method c.Elevated observer method
  • 5. OUR APPROACH SPOT SPEED : MANUAL odometer , stopwatch Checking with radar gun Grouped numerators Travel speed : License plate method Mobile phone , recording app,stopwatch
  • 7. Data Analysis: Flow Histogram: 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 %frequency spot speed,mph %frequency vs speed histogram Series1 • maximum vehicle varies speed between 15-20 mph.About 40%. • Velocity less than 10mph is very rare. • Very few vehicle are within speed greater than 35mph
  • 8. Frequency Curve: -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 0 10 20 30 40 %frequency spot speed,mph • Modal speed 16 mph for this road and traffic condition. • Pace is in between 9mph and 24mph. • As the curve is nearly symmetric, so Median speed is also 16mph
  • 9. Average speed: speed mid speed frequency %frequency v total 0 to 5 2.5 0 0 0 5 to 10 7.5 1 0.653595 7.5 10 to 15 12.5 58 37.9085 725 15 to 20 17.5 61 39.86928 1067.5 20 to 25 22.5 22 14.37908 495 25 to 30 27.5 6 3.921569 165 30 to 35 32.5 5 3.267974 162.5 35 to 40 37.5 1 0.653595 37.5 154 100 total 2660 Vehicle are running at a speed of 17.27mph
  • 10. Cumulative frequency distribution: 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 AxisTitle Axis Title 95% 85% 50% 15%  Our design speed to be 32.5mph  Median speed is 16 mph.Look it has satisfied the previous %frequency vs speed curve  Safe speed is 19mph  Speed limit is 9mph to 19 mph
  • 11. Travel Speed : Vehicle Type Vehicle No Duration (Seconds) Speed (m/s) Average Duration (Seconds), dT1 Car 1 140 7.14286 160.80 2 155 6.45161 3 150 6.66667 4 183 5.46448 5 176 5.68182 Bus 1 251 3.98406 241.75 2 228 4.38596 3 262 3.81679 4 226 4.42478 CNG 1 217 4.60829 215.50 2 245 4.08163 3 197 5.07614 4 203 4.92611 Motorcyc le 1 318 3.14465 289.20 2 223 4.4843 3 329 3.03951 4 297 3.367 5 279 3.58423 Travel Time On average • Time mean speed 4.5 min • Space mean speed 2.5sec
  • 12. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 time mean speed and space mean speed time mean space mean duratio n speed time mean speed space mean (ʋi- ʋt)^2 sd space mean+sd62/space mean 179 4.469274 4.829396 2.556784 0.129688 5.787736 3.9987 110 7.272727 52.89256 105 7.619048 58.04989 106 7.54717 56.95977 150 5.333333 28.44444 285 2.807018 7.879347 98 8.163265 66.6389 94 8.510638 72.43096 109 7.33945 53.86752 50 16 256 130 6.153846 37.86982 135 5.925926 35.1166 1019 0.785083 0.616356 137 5.839416 34.09878 144 5.555556 30.8642 144 5.555556 30.8642 158 5.063291 25.63692 153 5.228758 27.33991 247 3.238866 10.49026 215 3.72093 13.84532 The war drop relationship is established
  • 13. Delay cost: no del ay total delay ,min vo c fac or occupa ncy fact vot fact or cost 1 passen ger cost 2 total lv 40 01 60. 8 67.5724 4 10 0 2.1 20 6757. 244 8402.1 1680 42 17479 9.2 ar 91 7 40. 5 10.3162 5 25 2.1 5 257.9 063 1925.7 9628 .5 9886. 406 sp 83 3 40. 4 9.34811 1 45 10 6 420.6 65 8330 4998 0 50400 .67 tru ck 83 95 2.19027 8 17 6 0 0 385.4 889 0 0 385.4 889 bu s 16 6 91. 75 4.23069 4 11 0 40 5.5 2 465.3 764 6640 3665 2.8 37118 .18 bik e 83 3 10 9.2 25.2676 7 5 1 12 126.3 383 833 9996 10122 .34 So we can see per hour cost of in total is about 282712 BDT Most loss is done for light vehicle passengers
  • 14. Distribution pattern: Value of chi square is 29.9
  • 15. LEVEL OF SERVICE: DATA shows it to be F But • Visual seems to be los C • This is due to that we assumed to be lane wise and motorized vehicle which is not the real situation LEVEL OF SERVICE: DATA shows it to be F
  • 16. RECOMMANDATION: For improvement • We have found speed to be decreased due to loss of width which is the result of unauthorized parking. So improvement can be done here. • Service road within or controlled entrance from nearby estates has to be done For Study: • If speed gun and wireless talking device(travel speed) were used more frequently more reliable data could be gained. Some group used it un evenly. If equitable use were done data would be more correct • A test survey should be conducted first
  • 17. SUMMARY : • maximum vehicle varies speed between 15-20 mph.About 40%. • Again volume study showed about 50% vehicle was light vehicle.So a summary can be taken as light vehicle are running at a speed near 20 mph in that section • Modal speed 16 mph for this road and traffic condition.That is most car want to maintain 16mph while operating • Pace is in between 9mph and 24mph.That is most driver are seen with 15 mph difference , to be in between these speeds • As the curve is nearly symettric,so Median speed is also 16mph • Our design speed to be 32.5mph • Median speed is 16 mph.Look it has satisfied the previous %ferquency vs speed curve • Safe speed is 19mph • Speed limit is 9mph to 19 mph • Space mean speed is 2.5mph and time mean is 4mph • Visual seems to be los C T