The traditional classroom is teacher-centered. The teacher controls all aspects of the lesson, including checking homework, dictation tests, assigning readings from the text, exercises, grammar lessons, speaking activities, and homework assignments. Students have no initiative and simply carry out the teacher's instructions. This limits students' decision-making abilities and could lead to chaos if the teacher loses control, as students would not know their roles. Additionally, there is almost no cooperation between students, isolating them and creating a competitive learning environment.