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BEING A TEACHER
Group 3
11-Benjie
TEACHER
Teachers and professors have a
wide variety of responsibilities.
Teachers can choose between
several classroom settings, and the
students’ age helps determine the
direction of their instruction.
Some teachers might also choose
to work with students in online
courses.
CHARACTERISTICS
OF AN EFFECTIVE
TEACHER
POSITIVE
• Keep your students engaged with a positive
attitude.
• Teaching is most effective when students are
motivated by the desire to learn, rather than by
grades or degree requirements.
• Many first-time TAs are confused by the new
authority of being a teaching assistant, and
mistake intimidation for respect.
• Think of your students as teammates, not
adversaries. Learning and teaching are
challenging, but that doesn't mean that you
can't have fun in the classroom.
• Stay focused, but don't be afraid to be creative
and innovative. Allow yourself to be enthusiastic
and find ways to let students see what is
interesting about your subject.
PREPARED
• You should know the course material. If students are
required to attend lectures and read assignments, then
it seems reasonable that you would do the same.
• Most faculty expect graduate TAs to attend lectures,
especially if they have never taken or taught the course.
• Review key concepts and ideas if you are unclear about
them, particularly if it has been a while since you have
worked with the topics you will be teaching.
• Think about how the material can be most effectively
demonstrated and design a strategy.
• Write an outline or take notes to follow during a lecture,
and prepare your overheads, diagrams, handouts and
other aids well in advance. Don't wait until the morning
of the class!
ORGANIZED
• Have a plan for what you want to teach. Your job is to
illustrate key points and essential context, to help students
integrate all of their work (reading, labs, exams, papers,
lectures, etc.) for the course.
• Given that there is never time to teach everything, choose the
most important concepts and show how they are related.
• Explain ideas so students are able to build on material they
have already mastered, whether from your course or previous
classes. Don't just focus on what you happen to be teaching
today.
• Show students how what they are learning now is connected
to material covered later in the course.
• Keep your long term goals in mind, pace yourself so that you
don't run out of time at the end, and try to end every class
with a conclusion.
CLEAR
• Effective teachers can explain complex ideas in simple ways.
As you develop expertise in an academic field, it is easy to
forget that students may have no prior knowledge of
fundamental concepts that you take for granted.
• Help students understand and use new terminology, so they
can become fluent in the language of your discipline.
• Many concepts can be more effectively demonstrated with
visual aids such as diagrams, drawings, charts, slides, etc.
• Make sure that they are large enough to see, neat enough to
read, and don't stand in the way! Think about the role body
language can play.
• Having your teaching observed by someone else (or even
better, having it videotaped) can reveal habits that you would
never notice on your own.
ACTIVE
• Keep your students thinking. Unless they are actively
using the concepts you are teaching, most students will
remember only a small fraction of what you teach.
• A lecture is an efficient way to deliver information to
large numbers of people, but it is an inefficient way to
provide students with lasting knowledge and skills.
• Consider using at least some classroom time for
activities other than traditional lectures, discussions or
question and answer sessions.
• Problem solving exercises in small groups can take no
more than a few minutes, yet allow students to engage
with the material being covered.
PATIENT
• Remember what it is like to learn something for the first
time. Give students time to process information and
answer questions.
• Know that it is fine for students to make mistakes if they
can learn from them. Realize that learning can be hard
work, even for the most motivated students.
• Rather than blaming students when things don't go
right, consider ways you could change your approach
to reach them more effectively.
• Concepts, background information or conclusions that
seem obvious to you may not be so clear to someone
who is new to the subject. Be patient with yourself, too.
• Teaching can be difficult and frustrating at times. Give
yourself the same opportunity to make mistakes and
learn from them.
FAIR
• Consider what it would be like to be one of your students.
Chances are you would want an instructor who set clear
expectations, applied them consistently and could admit
when they were wrong.
• Whether you mark off points on an exam question, give a low
grade on a paper, or penalize someone for a late assignment,
you should be able to explain why you did it.
• Of course it helps if you have already outlined clear policies,
both for the entire course and for each assignment.
• Once you have set standards, it is very important to apply
them equally and consistently, otherwise you will lose
credibility.
• On the other hand, if you make a mistake or don't know the
answer to a question, it is much better to acknowledge rather
than ignore it.
TECHNOLOGY TIP
• Since it is often hard to remember what it is like to encounter
discipline's material at an early stage, peer instruction offers an
alternative to the "sage on stage" model.
• Peer instruction, which usually happens in small group activities
paper response assignments, allows students to get feedback at
their own level of discourse and understanding.
• This provides a helpful complement (not replacement) to
feedback. Technology such as the discussion tool in Blackboard
helps peer groups stay in contact over long distances and over
different periods of time.
THANK YOU!

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Being A Teacher

  • 1. BEING A TEACHER Group 3 11-Benjie
  • 2. TEACHER Teachers and professors have a wide variety of responsibilities. Teachers can choose between several classroom settings, and the students’ age helps determine the direction of their instruction. Some teachers might also choose to work with students in online courses.
  • 4. POSITIVE • Keep your students engaged with a positive attitude. • Teaching is most effective when students are motivated by the desire to learn, rather than by grades or degree requirements. • Many first-time TAs are confused by the new authority of being a teaching assistant, and mistake intimidation for respect. • Think of your students as teammates, not adversaries. Learning and teaching are challenging, but that doesn't mean that you can't have fun in the classroom. • Stay focused, but don't be afraid to be creative and innovative. Allow yourself to be enthusiastic and find ways to let students see what is interesting about your subject.
  • 5. PREPARED • You should know the course material. If students are required to attend lectures and read assignments, then it seems reasonable that you would do the same. • Most faculty expect graduate TAs to attend lectures, especially if they have never taken or taught the course. • Review key concepts and ideas if you are unclear about them, particularly if it has been a while since you have worked with the topics you will be teaching. • Think about how the material can be most effectively demonstrated and design a strategy. • Write an outline or take notes to follow during a lecture, and prepare your overheads, diagrams, handouts and other aids well in advance. Don't wait until the morning of the class!
  • 6. ORGANIZED • Have a plan for what you want to teach. Your job is to illustrate key points and essential context, to help students integrate all of their work (reading, labs, exams, papers, lectures, etc.) for the course. • Given that there is never time to teach everything, choose the most important concepts and show how they are related. • Explain ideas so students are able to build on material they have already mastered, whether from your course or previous classes. Don't just focus on what you happen to be teaching today. • Show students how what they are learning now is connected to material covered later in the course. • Keep your long term goals in mind, pace yourself so that you don't run out of time at the end, and try to end every class with a conclusion.
  • 7. CLEAR • Effective teachers can explain complex ideas in simple ways. As you develop expertise in an academic field, it is easy to forget that students may have no prior knowledge of fundamental concepts that you take for granted. • Help students understand and use new terminology, so they can become fluent in the language of your discipline. • Many concepts can be more effectively demonstrated with visual aids such as diagrams, drawings, charts, slides, etc. • Make sure that they are large enough to see, neat enough to read, and don't stand in the way! Think about the role body language can play. • Having your teaching observed by someone else (or even better, having it videotaped) can reveal habits that you would never notice on your own.
  • 8. ACTIVE • Keep your students thinking. Unless they are actively using the concepts you are teaching, most students will remember only a small fraction of what you teach. • A lecture is an efficient way to deliver information to large numbers of people, but it is an inefficient way to provide students with lasting knowledge and skills. • Consider using at least some classroom time for activities other than traditional lectures, discussions or question and answer sessions. • Problem solving exercises in small groups can take no more than a few minutes, yet allow students to engage with the material being covered.
  • 9. PATIENT • Remember what it is like to learn something for the first time. Give students time to process information and answer questions. • Know that it is fine for students to make mistakes if they can learn from them. Realize that learning can be hard work, even for the most motivated students. • Rather than blaming students when things don't go right, consider ways you could change your approach to reach them more effectively. • Concepts, background information or conclusions that seem obvious to you may not be so clear to someone who is new to the subject. Be patient with yourself, too. • Teaching can be difficult and frustrating at times. Give yourself the same opportunity to make mistakes and learn from them.
  • 10. FAIR • Consider what it would be like to be one of your students. Chances are you would want an instructor who set clear expectations, applied them consistently and could admit when they were wrong. • Whether you mark off points on an exam question, give a low grade on a paper, or penalize someone for a late assignment, you should be able to explain why you did it. • Of course it helps if you have already outlined clear policies, both for the entire course and for each assignment. • Once you have set standards, it is very important to apply them equally and consistently, otherwise you will lose credibility. • On the other hand, if you make a mistake or don't know the answer to a question, it is much better to acknowledge rather than ignore it.
  • 11. TECHNOLOGY TIP • Since it is often hard to remember what it is like to encounter discipline's material at an early stage, peer instruction offers an alternative to the "sage on stage" model. • Peer instruction, which usually happens in small group activities paper response assignments, allows students to get feedback at their own level of discourse and understanding. • This provides a helpful complement (not replacement) to feedback. Technology such as the discussion tool in Blackboard helps peer groups stay in contact over long distances and over different periods of time.