The document outlines Todorov's narrative theory, which states that most stories follow the same five-step pattern or plot structure. The five steps are: 1) Equilibrium, where characters are content, 2) A Disruption, which disturbs the happiness, 3) Realization, where the problem is recognized, 4) Restored Order, where characters try to repair the damage, and 5) Equilibrium Again, where the problem is resolved and normality resumes. The document provides examples from The Simpsons Movie to illustrate each step of the narrative theory.

1. {
Todorov’s
Narrative Theory
Jenny Richardson

2. Todorov’s narrative theory
basically states that most
story's or plot lines follow the
same pattern or path.
There are 5 steps in this
pattern.
NARRATIVE THEORY STEPS

3. The first part of the
story will display a
happy start, where the
majority of characters
are content and
everything is as it
should be.
So in the Simpsons
Movie, in the first
part, everything is
normal and Homer is just
doing chores.
1. EQUILIBRIUM

4. The second part of the story
will feature a problem or
some thing will disrupt the
happiness.
In the Simpsons, it begins
when Homer saves a pig.
2. A DISRUPTION

5. This part of the plot is
when everyone realises the
problem and it is chaos.
So, the Simpsons are kicked
out of Springfield and
forced to move to Alaska.
3. REALISATION

6. This part of the plot is
when the characters attempt
to repair the damage and
restore the problem.
So, the Simpsons go back
and save Springfield.
4. RESTORED ORDER

7. This is the final part of the plot where the
problem is resolved and normality can resume again.
So, the dome is blown up and everyone is free.
5. EQUILIBRIUM AGAIN

8. The End