Todorov’s narrative theory
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The document discusses Tzvetan Todorov's narrative theory, which proposes that narratives follow a common structure: (1) an initial state of equilibrium, (2) a disruption to this equilibrium through some event, and (3) a resolution that establishes a new equilibrium. It provides examples from Disney's Frozen, noting the story's opening happy state is disrupted when Elsa's powers are revealed, various attempts are made to resolve this, and a new equilibrium is reached by the end.
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Todorov’s narrative theory
- 2. Tzvetan Todorov Todorov suggested that most narratives follow a particular structure. He believed that they began in a state of equilibrium where any potential forces are balanced. Next, this equilibrium is disrupted by some form of event. Followed by a series of events which lead to a resolution. Problems are resolved and a new equilibrium is reached.
- 4. 1. Equilibrium Opening of narrative displays a happy start, characters are content and everything appears to be as it should be. In relation to Disney’s Frozen- Opening ‘Do you want to build a snowman?’ Anna and Elsa appear to be close. Happy start, characters are content.
- 5. 2. Disruption Next, a problem will occur and disrupt the order. In relation to Disney’s Frozen- Disruption occurs when Elsa accidently fires ice spikes at Anna’s coronation.
- 6. 3. Recognition of disruption Characters recognise the disruption during this stage of the plot and is usually followed by a state of chaos. In relation to Disney’s Frozen- The kingdom turns to an ice town during the summer. Anna begins her quest to find Elsa after she runs away.
- 7. 4. Attempt to resolve disruption The characters then attempt to resolve the disruption/issue. In relation to Disney’s Frozen- Anna is sacrificed in an attempt to save Elsa from Hans.
- 8. 5. New equilibrium The ‘ending’ of the plot in which order is restored. In relation to Disney’s Frozen- Summer is restored to the town Anna and Kristoff live happily ever after.