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TODOROV’S Narrative THEORY

       By Laura Hartnett
The Theory
• TODOROV’S THEORY – Todorov proposed a basic
  structure for all narratives. He stated that films
  and programmes begin with an equilibrium, a
  calm period. Then agents of disruption cause
  disequilibrium, a period of unsettlement and
  disquiet. This is then followed by a renewed state
  of peace and harmony for the protagonists and a
  new equilibrium brings the chaos to an end. The
  simplest form of narrative (sometimes referred to
  as ‘Classic’ or ‘Hollywood’ narrative).
The structure of the theory
• All media texts tell us some kind of
  story, when watching film or TV show, the
  structure of the story or script normally
  relates to Todorov’s theory. They begin with a
  equilibrium, then there is a disruption to the
  equilibrium, how the disruption is resolved
  and then towards the end they start to build
  up to a new equilibrium.
Structure of the theory
• A narrative normally has two parts a structure
  and a collection of elements.
• Elements include images, texts that are used
  to create situations and are also used to
  resolve situations which relate to his theory.

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Todorov's narrative theory

  • 1. TODOROV’S Narrative THEORY By Laura Hartnett
  • 2. The Theory • TODOROV’S THEORY – Todorov proposed a basic structure for all narratives. He stated that films and programmes begin with an equilibrium, a calm period. Then agents of disruption cause disequilibrium, a period of unsettlement and disquiet. This is then followed by a renewed state of peace and harmony for the protagonists and a new equilibrium brings the chaos to an end. The simplest form of narrative (sometimes referred to as ‘Classic’ or ‘Hollywood’ narrative).
  • 3. The structure of the theory • All media texts tell us some kind of story, when watching film or TV show, the structure of the story or script normally relates to Todorov’s theory. They begin with a equilibrium, then there is a disruption to the equilibrium, how the disruption is resolved and then towards the end they start to build up to a new equilibrium.
  • 4. Structure of the theory • A narrative normally has two parts a structure and a collection of elements. • Elements include images, texts that are used to create situations and are also used to resolve situations which relate to his theory.