Todorov’s narrative theory in relation to Disney's Frozen

1. Todorov’s
narrative theory

2. Tzvetan Todorov
 Todorov suggested that most narratives follow a
particular structure.
 He believed that they began in a state of equilibrium
where any potential forces are balanced.
 Next, this equilibrium is disrupted by some form of
event.
 Followed by a series of events which lead to a
resolution.
 Problems are resolved and a new equilibrium is
reached.

4. 1. Equilibrium
 Opening of narrative displays a happy start, characters
are content and everything appears to be as it should
be.
In relation to Disney’s Frozen-
 Opening ‘Do you want to build a snowman?’ Anna and
Elsa appear to be close.
 Happy start, characters are content.

5. 2. Disruption
 Next, a problem will occur and disrupt the order.
In relation to Disney’s Frozen-
 Disruption occurs when Elsa accidently fires ice spikes
at Anna’s coronation.

6. 3. Recognition of disruption
 Characters recognise the disruption during this stage of
the plot and is usually followed by a state of chaos.
In relation to Disney’s Frozen-
 The kingdom turns to an ice town during the summer.
 Anna begins her quest to find Elsa after she runs away.

7. 4. Attempt to resolve
disruption
 The characters then attempt to resolve the
disruption/issue.
In relation to Disney’s Frozen-
 Anna is sacrificed in an attempt to save Elsa from Hans.

8. 5. New equilibrium
 The ‘ending’ of the plot in which order is restored.
In relation to Disney’s Frozen-
 Summer is restored to the town
 Anna and Kristoff live happily ever after.