This document describes a three phase inverter that converts DC voltage to AC voltage. There are two main modes of conduction for a three phase inverter - 180 degree conduction and 120 degree conduction. 180 degree conduction involves three switches being on at a time, while 120 degree conduction only has two switches on at a time. The document provides circuit diagrams and equations to calculate the output voltages under each conduction mode. Waveforms are also shown to illustrate the phase and line voltages.
These slides provide an elementary description of Power Electronics and its application domains. It also shows the different power devices and converters.
A synchronous motor is electrically identical with an alternator or AC generator.
A given alternator ( or synchronous machine) can be used as a motor, when driven electrically.
Some characteristic features of a synchronous motor are as follows:
1. It runs either at synchronous speed or not at all i.e. while running it maintains a constant speed. The only way to change its speed is to vary the supply frequency (because NS=120f/P).
2. It is not inherently self-starting. It has to be run up to synchronous (or near synchronous) speed by some means, before it can be synchronized to the supply.
3. It is capable of being operated under a wide range of power factors, both lagging and leading. Hence, it can be used for power correction purposes, in addition to supplying torque to drive loads.
Inverter is a device which convert a DC input supply voltage into symmetric AC voltage of desired magnitude and frequency at the output side. It is also know as DC-AC converter.
Ideal and practical inverter have sinusoidal and no-sinusoidal waveforms at output respectively.
If the input dc is a voltage source, the inverter is called a Voltage Source Inverter (VSI). One can similarly think of a Current Source Inverter (CSI), where the input to the circuit is a current source. The VSI circuit has direct control over ‘output (ac) voltage’ whereas the CSI directly controls ‘output (ac) current.
Inverter is a device which convert a DC input supply voltage into symmetric AC voltage of desired magnitude and frequency at the output side. It is also know as DC-AC converter.
Ideal and practical inverter have sinusoidal and no-sinusoidal waveforms at output respectively.
If the input dc is a voltage source, the inverter is called a Voltage Source Inverter (VSI). One can similarly think of a Current Source Inverter (CSI), where the input to the circuit is a current source. The VSI circuit has direct control over ‘output (ac) voltage’ whereas the CSI directly controls ‘output (ac) current.
These slides provide an elementary description of Power Electronics and its application domains. It also shows the different power devices and converters.
A synchronous motor is electrically identical with an alternator or AC generator.
A given alternator ( or synchronous machine) can be used as a motor, when driven electrically.
Some characteristic features of a synchronous motor are as follows:
1. It runs either at synchronous speed or not at all i.e. while running it maintains a constant speed. The only way to change its speed is to vary the supply frequency (because NS=120f/P).
2. It is not inherently self-starting. It has to be run up to synchronous (or near synchronous) speed by some means, before it can be synchronized to the supply.
3. It is capable of being operated under a wide range of power factors, both lagging and leading. Hence, it can be used for power correction purposes, in addition to supplying torque to drive loads.
Inverter is a device which convert a DC input supply voltage into symmetric AC voltage of desired magnitude and frequency at the output side. It is also know as DC-AC converter.
Ideal and practical inverter have sinusoidal and no-sinusoidal waveforms at output respectively.
If the input dc is a voltage source, the inverter is called a Voltage Source Inverter (VSI). One can similarly think of a Current Source Inverter (CSI), where the input to the circuit is a current source. The VSI circuit has direct control over ‘output (ac) voltage’ whereas the CSI directly controls ‘output (ac) current.
Inverter is a device which convert a DC input supply voltage into symmetric AC voltage of desired magnitude and frequency at the output side. It is also know as DC-AC converter.
Ideal and practical inverter have sinusoidal and no-sinusoidal waveforms at output respectively.
If the input dc is a voltage source, the inverter is called a Voltage Source Inverter (VSI). One can similarly think of a Current Source Inverter (CSI), where the input to the circuit is a current source. The VSI circuit has direct control over ‘output (ac) voltage’ whereas the CSI directly controls ‘output (ac) current.
single phase half bridge inverter, full bridge inverter, parallel inverter, load commutated inverter with working and waveforms.
download and watch the animations. it will be effective.
single phase bridge inverter harmonic analysis.
It’s a power electronics project. It is able to give output voltage(DC) more and less than input voltage as per requirement.
We can generate variable DC voltage which is less than input, but, the special things about this converter is, it has capability to produce variable DC voltage as high as twice the input voltage.
We have specially designed and manufactured inductor for this project.
The inverter is a static device. It can convert one form of electrical power into other forms of electrical power. But it cannot generate electrical power. Hence the inverter is a converter, not a generator.
Design factors; Limitations; Modern trends; Electrical
Engineering Materials; Space factor; Choice of Specific
Electric and Magnetic loadings; Thermal Considerations;
Heat flow; Temperature rise; Insulating Materials; Properties;
Rating of Machines; Various Standard Specifications ;
single phase half bridge inverter, full bridge inverter, parallel inverter, load commutated inverter with working and waveforms.
download and watch the animations. it will be effective.
single phase bridge inverter harmonic analysis.
It’s a power electronics project. It is able to give output voltage(DC) more and less than input voltage as per requirement.
We can generate variable DC voltage which is less than input, but, the special things about this converter is, it has capability to produce variable DC voltage as high as twice the input voltage.
We have specially designed and manufactured inductor for this project.
The inverter is a static device. It can convert one form of electrical power into other forms of electrical power. But it cannot generate electrical power. Hence the inverter is a converter, not a generator.
Design factors; Limitations; Modern trends; Electrical
Engineering Materials; Space factor; Choice of Specific
Electric and Magnetic loadings; Thermal Considerations;
Heat flow; Temperature rise; Insulating Materials; Properties;
Rating of Machines; Various Standard Specifications ;
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1. Three Phase Inverter
1. Introduction:
An inverter is an electronic device that changes direct supply voltage (DC) to
alternating supply voltage (AC).
Three phase inverters are generally used for high power applications. The three
phase square wave invertor can be used to generate balanced three phase ac
voltages with desired frequency. However harmonic voltages of 3rd, 5th and other
non-triplet odd multiples of fundamental frequency distorts the output voltage. These
distortions are very difficult to remove. We design different filters to remove these
distortions but it is very tedious task. There are some other kinds of inverters such
as pulse width modulated (PWM) inverters, which can provide a higher quality of
output voltage.
Circuit diagram of three phase invertor:
1.1 Simulations
For 120 degree conduction
7. 2. Modes of conduction:
There are two modes of conduction:
i. 180 degrees’ conduction
ii. 120 degrees’ conduction
2.1 180o conduction:
In this mode of operation each switch conducts for half cycle. At any instant of
time three switches are ON. When S1 is ON, the terminal A gets connected to the
positive terminal of input DC source, at the same time its complementary switch
S4 remains off. Similarly, when S4 is ON, terminal A gets connected with the
negative terminal of the DC source. These combinations are same for S3, S6
(terminal B) and S5, S2 (terminal C). There are six possible modes of operation in
a cycle and each is of 60 degree.
Equivalent circuit
For Y-connected resistive load for step1 (0-60 degree), others are similar to this:
8. For step 1 (0-60 degree) S1, S6, S5 will conduct A and B will be connected with
positive terminal of DC source and C will be connected with negative terminal of
DC source. Equivalent resistance is equal to
𝑅𝑒𝑞 = 𝑅 +
𝑅 ∗ 𝑅
𝑅 + 𝑅
𝑅 +
𝑅
2
=
3𝑅
2
Current can be calculated as
𝑖 =
𝑉𝑔
𝑅𝑒𝑞
=
2𝑉𝑔
3𝑅
Phase Voltages can be calculated as
𝑉𝑎𝑛 = 𝑉𝑐𝑛 =
𝑅
2
3𝑅
2
∗ 𝑉𝑔 =
1
3
𝑉𝑔
𝑉𝑏𝑛 =
𝑅
3𝑅
2
∗ 𝑉𝑔 =
−2
3
𝑉𝑔
Line to line voltages can be calculated as
𝑉𝑎𝑏 = 𝑉𝑎𝑛 − 𝑉𝑏𝑛 = 𝑉𝑔
𝑉𝑏𝑐 = 𝑉𝑏𝑛 − 𝑉𝑐𝑛 = −𝑉𝑔
𝑉𝑐𝑎 = 𝑉𝑐𝑛 − 𝑉𝑎𝑛 = 0
9. We can calculate voltages for other steps by following same procedure.
2.1.1 Waveforms
There waveforms are shown of phase voltages and line to line voltages are
shown:
For line to line voltages between A & B
For Phase voltages
10. RMS value of phase voltage:
√2
3
𝑉𝑔
RMS value of line voltage: √
2
3
𝑉𝑔
2.2 1200 conduction:
In 120-degree conduction mode, only two switches conduct at the same time;
one upper switch and one lower switch. Each switch conducts for a duration of
1200 in one period of 3600 of the output voltage. The gating signal for each switch
is maintained for 120-degree. There are six sub-intervals of 600 each. The
operation of invertor during one cycle of input voltage can be explained in six
different steps. I have explained only on, others are similar to this.
In step 1 (0-60 degree) S6 and S1 is conducting as figure becomes:
Equivalent circuit
For Y-connected resistive load for step1 (0-60 degree)