The Teaching of English in the K-12 Curriculum. a discussion about this topic in Principls of Teaching 2. I hope this will help my co-students out there. Happy Reporting
Theories in reading instruction
TOP-DOWN READING MODEL
Emphasizes what the reader brings to the text
Says reading is driven by meaning
Proceeds from whole to part
Views from some researchers
1. Frank Smith – Reading is not decoding written language to spoken language
2. reading is a matter of bringing meaning to print
FEATURES OF TOP-DOWN APPROACH
Readers can comprehend a selection even though they do not recognize each word.
Readers should use meaning and grammatical cues to identify unrecognized words.
Reading for meaning is the primary objective of reading, rather than mastery of letters, letters/sound relationships and words.
FEATURES OF TOP-DOWN APPROACH
Reading requires the use of meaning activities than the mastery of series of word- recognition skills.
The primary focus of instruction should be the reading of sentences, paragraphs, and whole selections
The most important aspect about reading is the amount and kind of information gained through reading.
BOTTOM UP
Emphasizes a single direction
Emphasizes the written or printed texts
Part to whole model
Reading is driven by a process that results in meaning
PROPONENTS OF THE BOTTOM UP
Flesch 1955
Gough 1985
FEATURES OF BOTTOM-UP
Believes the reader needs to:
Identify letter features
Link these features to recognize letters
Combine letter to recognize spelling patterns
Link spelling patterns to recognize words
Proceed to sentence, paragraph, and text- level processing
INTERACTIVE READING MODEL
It recognizes the interaction of bottom-up and top-down processes simultaneously throughout the reading process.
Reading as an active process that depends on reader characteristics, the text, and the reading situation (Rumelhart, 1985)
Attempts to combine the valid insights of bottom-up and top-down models.
PROPONENTS OF THE INTERACTIVE READING MODEL
Rumelhart, D. 1985
Barr, Sadow, and Blachowicz 1990
Ruddell and Speaker 1985
If you happen to like this powerpoint, you may contact me at flippedchannel@gmail.com
I offer some educational services like:
-powerpoint presentation maker
-grammarian
-content creator
-layout designer
Subscribe to our online platforms:
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Theories in reading instruction
TOP-DOWN READING MODEL
Emphasizes what the reader brings to the text
Says reading is driven by meaning
Proceeds from whole to part
Views from some researchers
1. Frank Smith – Reading is not decoding written language to spoken language
2. reading is a matter of bringing meaning to print
FEATURES OF TOP-DOWN APPROACH
Readers can comprehend a selection even though they do not recognize each word.
Readers should use meaning and grammatical cues to identify unrecognized words.
Reading for meaning is the primary objective of reading, rather than mastery of letters, letters/sound relationships and words.
FEATURES OF TOP-DOWN APPROACH
Reading requires the use of meaning activities than the mastery of series of word- recognition skills.
The primary focus of instruction should be the reading of sentences, paragraphs, and whole selections
The most important aspect about reading is the amount and kind of information gained through reading.
BOTTOM UP
Emphasizes a single direction
Emphasizes the written or printed texts
Part to whole model
Reading is driven by a process that results in meaning
PROPONENTS OF THE BOTTOM UP
Flesch 1955
Gough 1985
FEATURES OF BOTTOM-UP
Believes the reader needs to:
Identify letter features
Link these features to recognize letters
Combine letter to recognize spelling patterns
Link spelling patterns to recognize words
Proceed to sentence, paragraph, and text- level processing
INTERACTIVE READING MODEL
It recognizes the interaction of bottom-up and top-down processes simultaneously throughout the reading process.
Reading as an active process that depends on reader characteristics, the text, and the reading situation (Rumelhart, 1985)
Attempts to combine the valid insights of bottom-up and top-down models.
PROPONENTS OF THE INTERACTIVE READING MODEL
Rumelhart, D. 1985
Barr, Sadow, and Blachowicz 1990
Ruddell and Speaker 1985
If you happen to like this powerpoint, you may contact me at flippedchannel@gmail.com
I offer some educational services like:
-powerpoint presentation maker
-grammarian
-content creator
-layout designer
Subscribe to our online platforms:
FlippED Channel (Youtube)
http://bit.ly/FlippEDChannel
LET in the NET (facebook)
http://bit.ly/LETndNET
the L2 reading difficulties and noted the similarities in the descriptions of unsuccessful reading behaviors:
“reading in the L2 seems to mean almost invariably a slow and laborious decoding process, which often results in poor comprehension and low self-esteem.”
the L2 reading difficulties and noted the similarities in the descriptions of unsuccessful reading behaviors:
“reading in the L2 seems to mean almost invariably a slow and laborious decoding process, which often results in poor comprehension and low self-esteem.”
Assessment of Learning Outcomes in the k to 12 programKerwin Palpal
Assessment of Learning Outcomes in K-12 Program. The K to 12 program covers Kindergarten and 12 years of Basic of Education (6 years of primary education, 4 years of Junior High School and 2 years of Senior High School[SHS]). This is about learning Outcomes of students.
Sculpture. Basically this presentation was made to discuss about sculpture in the subject arts. I made this when i am taking up Arts Appreciation. And my teacher is fond of reporting( you feel me?) I hope i can help one or two out there.
Making Resumes- My Teaching Demonstration in English for Specific Purposes. This presentation is not mine but the samples are mine. NAmes and contact numbers are some what mixed up. I hope i can help you in teaching how to make resumes.
This presentation is a specified topic about Gestures. The purpose of this presentation is to discuss Gestures to learners. I hope that it could help you...
i want to share my notes in Learning Assessment 2. I hope that this presentation could be use by many students. Kindly edit the activities if you want. The activities are realtaed to the topics. How? you just need to integrate it for further explanation.
This is a learning material that could be use in teaching Communications. It is originally intended for Grade 9 but it could bu used in any year level.
Comments and Suggestion is being entertained.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Delivering Micro-Credentials in Technical and Vocational Education and TrainingAG2 Design
Explore how micro-credentials are transforming Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) with this comprehensive slide deck. Discover what micro-credentials are, their importance in TVET, the advantages they offer, and the insights from industry experts. Additionally, learn about the top software applications available for creating and managing micro-credentials. This presentation also includes valuable resources and a discussion on the future of these specialised certifications.
For more detailed information on delivering micro-credentials in TVET, visit this https://tvettrainer.com/delivering-micro-credentials-in-tvet/
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
3. End goals of English language teaching
Communicative competence is the student’s
ability to understand and use language
appropriately and correctly to communicate
in authentic situations.
Multilitiracies
4. The six main processes that form part of the core of English language
teaching:
1.Construction
2.Spiral-progression
3.Integration
4.Interaction
5.Contextualization
6.Learner-centered instruction
5. The macro skills
1. Listening
2. Speaking
3. Reading
4. Writing
5. Viewing
6. Responding
7. Representing
“Making meaning through language.”
6. Learning area standard
The learner demonstrates mastery of basic skills in
the English Language Arts, communicates properly,
fluently and orally and writes for a variety of
purposes in different social and academic context at
his/her level while carrying out real life tasks
necessary to cope with the demands of a functionally
literate and competent, local, national and global
citizen.
7. Keystage standards
Grade 3 Grade 6 Grade 10 Grade 12
Students should be able to
demonstrate eagerness to
explore and experience oral
and written texts and to
communicate meanings and
feelings effectively.
Students should be able to
construct meaning and
communicate them using
creative, appropriate and
grammatically correct oral
and written language.
Students should be able to
interpret, evaluate and
represent information within
and between learning area
texts and discourses.
Students should be able to
integrate communication
and language skills for
creating meaning using oral
and written texts, various
genres and discursive
contexts for personal and
professional purposes.
8. Grade levelstandardsspelloutcompetencies
Kindergarten- Grade level standards- ENGLISH
Grade 1 The learner listens for comprehension, speaks clearly and uses appropriate
expressions.
Grade 2 The learner listens critically to one-two paragraphs.
Grade 3 The learner listens critically to get information from text heard.
Grade 4 The learner listens critically to news reports and other radio broadcasts and
expresses ideas accurately in oral and in written forms.
Grade 5 The learner listens critically to different text types.
9. Grade 6 The learner listens critically; communicates feelings and ideas orally and in writing with
high level of proficiency.
Grade 7 The learner demonstrates communicative competence through his/her understanding of
Philippine literature and other text types for a deeper appreciation of Phil. Culture.
Grade 8 The learner demonstrates communicative competence through his/her understanding of Afro-
Asian Literature and other types for a deeper appreciation of Phil. Culture and those of other
countries.
Grade 9 The learner demonstrates communicative competence through his/her understanding of British-
American literature, including Phil. Lit. and other types for a deeper appreciation of Phil. Culture
and those of other countries.
Grade 10 The learner demonstrates communicative competence through his/her understanding of literature
and other text types for a deeper appreciation of World Literature, including phil. Lit.
10. Materials usedin teachinga language
1. Materials for classroom teaching
These materials are prepared by the English language experts to
fulfill the needs of learners.
E.g. Textbooks
2. Authentic Materials
In order to achieve the objectives of English language teaching it is
important for the English language Teachers to exploit other
materials around them according to the needs of learners and to
create interest in them.
E.g. Pamphlets and brochures