The New England Colonies
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The Pilgrims arrived in Massachusetts in 1620 seeking religious freedom from the Church of England. They established Plymouth colony with the help of local Native Americans, holding the first Thanksgiving in 1621. The Puritans established the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the 1630s seeking freedom from religious persecution in England. Led by John Winthrop, over 1,000 Puritans settled with the goal of creating a "city upon a hill" as an example to the world. Other colonies like Connecticut and Rhode Island were founded in the 1630s-1640s by religious dissenters seeking further separation of church and state than allowed in Massachusetts.
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The New England colonies were founded primarily for religious reasons in the early 1600s. The Puritans wanted to purify the Church of England while the Pilgrims sought complete separation and founded the Plymouth colony after signing the Mayflower Compact. The Massachusetts Bay colony was also founded by Puritans seeking religious freedom led by John Winthrop. However, dissenters like Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson faced persecution for their religious views, and the Salem Witch Trials led to mass hysteria and executions in 1692. Conflicts with Native Americans included the Pequot War and King Philip's War, changing the colonial landscape.
The new england colonies
The New England colonies consisted of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island were founded for religious freedom, mainly for Puritans seeking to establish their own religious communities. The main economies of these colonies centered around shipbuilding and fishing rather than farming. The colonies operated under a direct democracy with town meetings governing local affairs.
New England
The Puritans established the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629, led by John Winthrop, to serve as a "city on a hill" as a model Christian community. The Puritan Church was the only allowed religion and had legal authority over colonists, enforcing laws against missing church or immorality with punishments like whippings or death. Rhode Island was founded by Roger Williams in 1632 to allow freedom of religion for all, while Connecticut was founded by Thomas Hooker who felt the Puritans had too much power and established the first written constitution limiting government powers. These colonies established the important ideas of religious freedom, government by agreed laws, and limited government that influenced the later New England colonies of Massachusetts,
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- The Plymouth colony was established in 1620 by English Puritan Separatists known as Pilgrims who traveled on the Mayflower and signed the Mayflower Compact agreeing to abide by majority rule.
- The Massachusetts Bay Colony was formed in 1630 by Puritans led by John Winthrop who sought to establish an ideal religious community separate from the Church of England.
- The colonies grew rapidly in the 1630s during the Great Migration which saw over 20,000 English immigrants arrive in Massachusetts, and towns established self-governance through democratic institutions like town meetings.
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The document provides an overview of the history and society of the New England colonies in the 17th century. It discusses the founding of colonies like Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. Major events included the arrival of the Pilgrims in 1620, the founding of Harvard in 1636, and King Philip's War in 1675. The society was largely homogeneous and revolved around Puritan ideals like perfectionism. Education and family were highly valued.
The New England Colonies
1) John Winthrop was a Puritan leader who said the early settlers must work together for success.
2) The Pilgrims were a group of dissenters and separatists who fled religious persecution in England and later Holland, traveling to America for religious freedom on the Mayflower.
3) The Mayflower Compact established the practice of self-government and majority rule among the Pilgrims settling in Plymouth, Massachusetts.
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- The document discusses the settlement of New England by various Protestant groups in the early 1600s, including the Pilgrims who founded Plymouth Colony in 1620 and Puritans who established the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629.
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The New England colonies consisted of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. The climate was colder than other regions due to its northern location, which prevented diseases but also caused severe winters that killed people. The geography was mostly hilly with rocky soil unsuitable for farming, so the economy depended on natural resources like fish, whales, trees, and furs. Shipbuilding, rum production from molasses, and the triangular slave trade were important economic activities. Towns focused on religion, especially Puritanism, and did not tolerate other faiths. Most residents lived in villages and worked small nearby farms or trades.
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New England Colonies
The Pilgrims fled religious persecution in England and arrived on the Mayflower in 1620, settling in Plymouth. Over half of the Pilgrims died the first winter due to harsh conditions. They survived with the help of the Wampanoag people, with whom they had the first Thanksgiving in 1621. The Puritans established the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630 to build a "city upon a hill" as a religious community separate from the Church of England. They prospered more quickly than earlier colonies and other New England colonies like Connecticut and Rhode Island were founded in the following decades, establishing religious freedom in the region.
The British North American Student Handbook
The document provides background on the colonial governance of British North America between 1585-1688. It discusses:
1) The royal framework for colonial governance, which included governors appointed by the King, councils that assisted governors, and elected assemblies.
2) Differences in how colonies selected governors and councils, between royal, proprietary, and corporate colonies.
3) Areas of disagreement that emerged between colonists and Britain around the rights of provincial assemblies, similar to tensions over the rights of the British House of Commons.
A Brief History Of USA
The document provides a brief history of the early colonial settlements in North America from the 16th through 18th centuries. It discusses the first Spanish and English colonies including the founding of St. Augustine in 1565, Jamestown in 1607, and the Plymouth colony in 1620. It also summarizes the establishment of other colonies including Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, New York, New Jersey, Maryland, the Carolinas, and Georgia. Tensions grew between the colonies and Britain as the colonies expanded throughout the 18th century.
Chapter 3 - Settling the Northern Colonies
The document summarizes the settlement of the Northern colonies by Puritans in the 17th century. It describes the origins and beliefs of Puritanism stemming from the Protestant Reformation. Puritans established colonies like Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay to practice their religion freely. However, religious dissenters like Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams were banished for their radical beliefs. Tensions also arose with local Native American tribes, leading to conflicts like the Pequot War. By the 1630s, the Puritan colonies of New England were established.
Unit 4 pp2 1
The document summarizes the history of religious freedom and the founding of colonies in New England. It describes how Puritans and Separatists faced persecution in England for their religious beliefs, leading some like the Pilgrims to settle the Plymouth colony in 1620. The Pilgrims signed the Mayflower Compact to establish a civil government. They received aid from Native Americans like Squanto. Other colonies like Massachusetts Bay and Rhode Island were later founded by other dissenting religious groups seeking freedom to practice as they wished. Conflict sometimes arose between settlers and Native Americans over land, such as in the costly King Philip's War of 1675.
5.1 Settling New England
The Puritans arrived in Massachusetts in 1628 and 1630, establishing the settlements of Salem and Boston respectively. John Winthrop led the second group and hoped Boston would be an example of Christian living. In 1630, Winthrop became governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony and established strict religious laws. Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson were expelled for their dissenting religious beliefs, leading them to establish Providence and Rhode Island respectively. Other settlements like Hartford and Portsmouth were also established, contributing to New England's growth. However, this expansion caused conflicts with Native Americans over land, culminating in the devastating King Philip's War of 1675.
Chapter 2 - The Planting of English America
The document summarizes England's growing imperial ambitions in North America in the late 1500s and early 1600s. It discusses early failed English colonization attempts and the founding of Jamestown in 1607. It then outlines the development of the early English colonies in North America, including the establishment of joint-stock companies, the growth of tobacco cultivation, the introduction of slavery from the West Indies, and the founding of other colonies like Maryland, the Carolinas, and Georgia through the 1700s.
History of Jamestown
The Jamestown settlement was established in 1607 by the Virginia Company as the first permanent English colony in North America. The original 104 colonists struggled greatly, with over 60% dying in the first winter from famine, disease, and conflicts with local Native Americans. John Smith emerged as a leader and instituted policies that helped the colony survive. Tobacco was introduced as a cash crop in 1611 and greatly boosted the colony's prosperity. The Virginia Company's charter was revoked in 1624 after criticism of its mismanagement led to many colonist deaths. However, the colony survived and became economically viable due to the lucrative tobacco trade.
The English in North America
The document summarizes the English colonization of North America, focusing on Virginia, New England, and Carolina. It describes the founding and early struggles of Jamestown in Virginia in 1607. It then discusses the Puritan pilgrims who founded Plymouth in 1620 and larger Puritan migration to Massachusetts Bay in the 1630s. The document also outlines the establishment of Carolina in the 1670s, the division into North and South Carolina, and the development of the plantation system focused on rice and indigo production by the 1760s.
Drugan Notes- Colonization
1. The document discusses the motives and methods of European colonization in North America between the 16th and 17th centuries, including the desire for wealth, spreading Christianity, and finding a Northwest Passage to Asia. 2. It examines the establishment of key colonies like Jamestown and Plymouth, which struggled at first but grew prosperous through the introduction of cash crops like tobacco. 3. It also covers the interactions between European colonists and Native Americans like the Powhatan and Pequot tribes, which often led to conflict over land and resources.
A.p. u.s. ch 3
Although the North American colonies were established with different economies, political systems, and religious values, they would be united by a common language and allegiance to England. The Protestant Reformation led by Martin Luther and further developed by John Calvin profoundly shaped early American religious thought. Religious dissenters like the Puritans and Pilgrims fled persecution in England and established colonies in New England, bringing their Calvinist religious ideals with them. The growth and spread of the New England colonies inevitably led to conflicts with Native American tribes like the Pequot and Wampanoag as English settlers expanded further inland.
American history
The document provides an overview of the early colonization of North America by European powers between the 16th and 18th centuries. It describes:
- France's establishment of New France in Quebec and claims along the Mississippi River under Samuel de Champlain and Sieur de La Salle.
- England's founding of Jamestown in 1607 after receiving a charter from King James I, and the early hardships and eventual success of the colony through the cultivation of tobacco.
- The Puritans' founding of Plymouth colony in 1620 and Massachusetts Bay colony in 1630 in search of religious freedom, which inspired the "Great Migration" of over 20,000 English settlers to New England.
PPT of 3.2 New England Colonies
When Jamestown was first settled, the 13 colonies had not yet been established. The document goes on to discuss how the Puritans settled towns in New England, focusing on self-governance and religion. Key figures discussed include the Puritans, Pilgrims, John Winthrop, Thomas Hooker, Roger Williams, and Anne Hutchinson. The document also summarizes King Philip's War and the Salem Witch Trials.
Soc studies #9 new england colonies
The New England colonies were founded by religious dissenters seeking freedom to practice their faith. The Pilgrims established Plymouth colony in 1620 and signed the Mayflower Compact to govern themselves. Puritans later founded the Massachusetts Bay colony, attracting over 15,000 immigrants during the Great Migration of the 1630s. Religious intolerance led to the founding of additional colonies, including Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire, which developed early forms of democratic government and separation of church and state. Conflicts with Native Americans erupted into King Philip's War in 1675, resulting in the decline of indigenous populations in New England.
Thanksgiving: the Rest of the Story
The document provides background information on the origins of the Thanksgiving holiday. It describes the religious and political climate in 17th century England that caused the Puritans and Separatists to seek religious freedom elsewhere. In 1620, a group of Separatists known as the Pilgrims secured funding from investors to establish a colony in North America. They sailed on the Mayflower and intended to settle near the Hudson River, but harsh conditions forced them to land at Plymouth Rock instead. In the first winter, half of the colonists perished from sickness or starvation. The following autumn, the Pilgrims shared an harvest feast with the Wampanoag tribe, led by the chief Massasoit, which is considered the first Thanksgiving celebration.
The Colonies Power point
The document describes the history and development of the English colonies in North America between 1630-1750. It discusses the founding and growth of the New England colonies by the Puritans in Massachusetts and Connecticut, as well as the colonies of Rhode Island and New York. It also describes the middle colonies of New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware, founded for reasons of religion and trade. The different colonial regions developed distinct economies and societies shaped by their environments and the ethnic groups that settled there.
1.2 southern ne middle colonies
The document provides an overview of the key differences among the British colonies in North America, including the Chesapeake (Virginia), New England, Middle, and Southern colonies. It summarizes that the Chesapeake colonies like Virginia relied on tobacco plantations and slavery. The New England colonies such as Plymouth and Massachusetts were founded for religious freedom and had family settlers who farmed. The Middle colonies including Pennsylvania and New York had diverse populations and economies. The Southern colonies resembled Virginia with cash crops like rice and indigo that relied on the slave labor system.
15.3 the struggle for north america
The document summarizes the establishment and growth of the French and English colonies in North America between the 1500s-1700s. It explains that New France grew slowly due to a harsh climate and restrictions on Protestant settlers, while the English colonies expanded rapidly through growing cash crops and establishing self-governance. It also describes how competition for power and territory between France and England led to the French and Indian War, culminating in British control of North America per the Treaty of Paris in 1763.
Chapter 2
The document summarizes the planting and development of English colonies in North America between 1500-1733. It discusses the Protestant Reformation in England, early failed colonial attempts like Roanoke, the founding of Jamestown in 1607, the growth of tobacco as a cash crop, the establishment of representative government with the House of Burgesses in 1619, the founding of other colonies like Maryland and the Carolinas, and the rise of the plantation system and slavery in the southern colonies. It provides important context for the initial period of English colonization in North America.
Theme 4 part 2
The document summarizes the history of English colonies in North America, specifically the Chesapeake and Puritan colonies. In the Chesapeake colonies of Virginia and Maryland, prosperity came from the tobacco boom in the 1640s-1650s but declined in later decades as good land became scarce and tobacco prices fell. A rebellion led by Nathaniel Bacon in 1676 was eventually put down. The Puritan colonies in New England saw the native Indians as threats and worked to convert them to Christianity while clearing the land for farming, making it unsuitable for the Indians. War erupted between the Indians and New England colonists in 1636, culminating in the bloody King Philip's War of 1676 in which the Indian resistance
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President Reagan
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Watergate
The Watergate scandal of the 1970s involved the burglary of the Democratic National Committee headquarters in the Watergate apartment complex in Washington D.C. by Republican operatives connected to President Richard Nixon's re-election campaign. Multiple investigations revealed that senior White House officials, including Nixon, were involved in attempting to cover-up the burglary and other abuses of power. Facing impeachment and criminal prosecution, Nixon resigned as president on August 9, 1974, becoming the only U.S. president to resign from office. His successor Gerald Ford later pardoned Nixon for any federal crimes he may have committed.
Nixon, Ford, & Carter (1969-1981)
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The Vietnam War began in 1954 after France lost control of Vietnam to Ho Chi Minh's Viet Minh forces. Vietnam was divided at the 17th parallel, with Ho Chi Minh controlling North Vietnam and Ngo Dinh Diem controlling South Vietnam. The US initially provided aid to Diem's repressive government in South Vietnam and gradually increased military involvement over the following decades. Despite massive US bombing campaigns and increasing troop deployments, the Tet Offensive in 1968 showed that the US was not winning the war. Growing anti-war sentiment led Nixon to begin withdrawing troops in 1973, and South Vietnam fell to Communist rule in 1975. The human and financial costs of the war were immense.
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The New England Colonies
- 2. The PilgrimsThe Pilgrims Church of England (Anglican Church) est. by King Henry VIII in 1530s Pilgrims believed it was necessary to separate from the Church of England (Separatists) ◦ Forced to belong to Church at the time ◦ Moved to Holland, 1608; but some decided to move again
- 3. The PilgrimsThe Pilgrims 35 “Saints” & 67 “Strangers” Mayflower arrives in New World in Nov. 1620 ◦ Too late to go further ◦ Settle in Massachusetts; farther north than they had intended ◦ Outside of Virginia Company’s boundaries, created Mayflower Compact Significance of the MC?
- 4. The PilgrimsThe Pilgrims More than ½ died during 1st year Survival depended largely on Native help Squanto & Samoset 1st Thanksgiving (1621) Small pox devastated neighboring Indians ◦ Survived as subsistence farmers Rocky soil, short growing season
- 5. The PuritansThe Puritans Fled religious persecution in England ◦ King Charles I (1625-1649) favored Catholicism Executed in 1649 ◦ Parliament disbanded (1629-1640) Created the Mass. Bay Co., led by John Winthrop Sailed in 1630 ◦ 17 ships & 1,000 people (mostly families) Largest single migration of 17th c. Much different than VA’s start
- 6. Seal of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
- 8. John Winthrop, 1630 “For we must consider that we shall be as a city upon a hill. The eyes of all people are upon us. So that if we shall deal falsely with our God in this work we have undertaken, and so cause Him to withdraw His present help from us, we shall be made a story and a by-word through the world.”
- 9. The Puritans The Massachusetts Bay Colony had struggles early, but prospered more quickly than Jamestown or Plymouth John Winthrop
- 10. ConnecticutConnecticut • Thomas Hooker, a minister, led his congregation to est. Hartford (1635) • Believed all men, not just Puritans, should have right to vote • New Haven founded in 1639 • Est. colonial gov’t & adopted Fundamental Orders of CT • Fundamental Orders of Connecticut • New Haven & Hartford conjoined in 1662
- 12. Rhode IslandRhode Island Roger Williams is banished from MA & along w/ settlers est. Providence (1636) ◦ Wanted to sever all ties w/ Anglican Church ◦ Believed in separation of church & state Anne Hutchinson RI allowed religious freedom
- 13. New Hampshire & MaineNew Hampshire & Maine NH & ME both were originally part of MA John Wheelwright & dissenters settled Exeter, NH (1639) NH became separate colony in 1679 ME remained part of MA until 1820
- 14. Native Americans of New EnglandNative Americans of New England Relatively small population by 1630s due to epidemics ◦ Population fell from 100k in 1600 to 10k in 1675 Taught English colonists farming techniques Acted as trading partners, esp. in fur English pursued land & moved west; led to more conflict ◦ Some hoped to assimilate Indians, others wanted to move them or exterminate them
- 15. WarWar Pequot War (1637) ◦ English settlers & Mohegan & Narragansett vs. Pequot ◦ Pequot tribe nearly wiped out King Philip’s War (1675-1676) ◦ English & Mohawks vs. Wampanoags (led by Metacomet/King Philip Metacomet killed, other leaders executed & sent into slavery Wampanoags left powerless
- 16. Odds & EndsOdds & Ends MA’s white population=91K by 1700 Longer lifespan than MD & VA ◦ Why? Gov’t focused on consent Numerous dissenters slowed migration in 2nd half of 17th c. Harvard est. 1636 ◦ Used to train ministers
- 18. Key QsKey Qs What did the Puritans believe to be their purpose in coming to America & how did church & state cooperate to achieve this goal? How did the Pilgrims’ experience w/ Native Americans differ markedly from that of the settlers of VA? How did the colony of CT originate? RI?What does this expansion (“exodus”) reveal about MA Bay Colony?