The Puritans established the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629, led by John Winthrop, to serve as a "city on a hill" as a model Christian community. The Puritan Church was the only allowed religion and had legal authority over colonists, enforcing laws against missing church or immorality with punishments like whippings or death. Rhode Island was founded by Roger Williams in 1632 to allow freedom of religion for all, while Connecticut was founded by Thomas Hooker who felt the Puritans had too much power and established the first written constitution limiting government powers. These colonies established the important ideas of religious freedom, government by agreed laws, and limited government that influenced the later New England colonies of Massachusetts,

1. Massachusetts Bay and New
England

2. 1629 - Massachusetts Bay
Puritans in England became convinced that God's judgement
was about to fall on "sinful" England.
Led by John Winthrop, the Puritans set up the Massachusetts
Bay Colony, which would serve as, in Winthrop's words, a "city
on a hill" (a quote he took from Jesus' Sermon on the Mount).
The Puritan Church was the only church allowed, and the
church had legal authority over the people. There were laws
against missing church on the sabbath, public drunkeness and
"immorality." Punishments ranged from public humiliation,
whippings, banishment, and death.

3. Puritan punishments
Stocks and pillories
(reserved for public
humiliation)
Dunking stools (for
disrespectful or gossiping
women)
Letter-wearing or branding.
Whippings and beatings
Death

4. Colonies that came about through
dissent.
Rhode Island: Founded in 1632 by Roger Williams, who
disagreed with the Puritans over the issue of infant baptism.
Was the first colony to allow all religions to freely practice, ot
just Christians.
Connecticut: Founded by Thomas Hooker, who felt that the
Church and too many unelected officials had too much power
in Massachusetts. Connecticut was the first colony governed
by a written constitution, the Fundamental Orders of
Connecticut, which limited the powers of the government.

5. The importance?
These colonies...
Established the idea and importance of religious freedom.
Established the idea of government by mutually agreed-upon
laws.
Established the idea of government limited by laws.

6. Together....
The Massachusetts (comprised of Maine, Massachusetts and
Plymouth), Connecticut, Rhode Island, and
New Hampshire colonies were known as the
New England Colonies.
from the name given to the Charter for the original Plymouth
Colony (Plymouth Company of New England).
Characteristics include:
Ocean-based industries (fishing, shipping)
Manufacturing